Kungiyar Hill

Kungiyar Hill
Bayanai
Iri	paramilitary organization (en) da irregular military (en)
Ƙasa	Peru
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira	1991
Dissolved	1992

Grupo Colina (mai suna [ˈɡɾupo koˈlina]), a hukumance Lima Detachment (Destacamento Lima), wata tawagar kashe-kashen kwaminisanci ce da aka kirkira a Peru wacce ta kasance mai aiki daga Oktoba 1991 har zuwa Nuwamba 1992, a lokacin gwamnatin shugaban kasar Alberto Fujimori . Kungiyar ta aikata cin zarafin bil'adama da yawa, ciki har da watanni takwas na 1991-1992 wanda ya ga jimlar mutane 34 da aka kashe a Kisan kiyashi na Barrios Altos, kisan kiyashin Santa, kisan gillar Pativilca da kisan kiyadi na La Cantuta .[es]eseses

Sunan

A cikin takardar CIA da aka bayyana a shekarar 1994 kuma NSA ta buga, sunayen kungiyar sun hada da "El Equipito", "Grupo especial de inteligencia de aniquilación" ("Special Annihilation Intelligence Group") ko "Los Magníficos" ("The Magnificents"). Mesmer Talledo da Clemente Alayo ne suka ba da sunayen, wadanda suka yi iƙirarin kasancewa cikin ƙungiyar (ko da yake a zahiri ba su kasance ba).

A zahiri, ƙungiyar, saboda ƙungiyar leken asiri ce, ba ta da sunan hukuma. Wani memba na kungiyar ne ya ba da sunan don girmama kyaftin din sojan kasa José Colina Gaige wanda wani jami'in soja ya harbe shi a shekarar 1984, lokacin da yake aiki a matsayin mai shiga cikin Shining Path. Koyaya, sunan da aka ambata sunan ne na al'ada. A cewar Sosa Saavedra (memba na kungiyar da aka ambata a sama), Martín Rivas ya ba wa ƙungiyar sunan "Lima".

Tarihi

A cikin 1980, Maoist na Peruvian Abimael Guzman ya kaddamar da yakin basasa tare da ƙungiyarsa ta Shining Path . Wannan yaƙin, da kuma yaƙin da ƙungiyar hagu da aka sani da Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement ta kaddamar ya ci gaba har zuwa shekarun 1990, lokacin da aka zabi Alberto Fujimori a matsayin shugaban kasa. A lokacin ne ake zargi da 'yan tawaye da fararen hula suka fara mutuwa a hannun Grupo Colina.

Grupo Colina, a karkashin umarnin Fujimori, ya sha wahala daga kungiyoyin kwadago da masu fafutuka da suka yi magana game da gwamnatin Peruvian, ta hanyar tsoratarwa ko wani lokacin kisan kai.

Ayyuka

Babban aikin farko na kungiyar Colina shine abin da ake kira "Massacre of Barrios Altos", wanda ya faru a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba, 1991. Ayyukan kungiyar Colina sun kasance sirri kuma membobin wannan rukuni ba za su iya bayyana a sarari ko suna da lasisi a hukumance don aiwatar da kisan ba.

Ayyukan Grupo Colina sun kasance kamar haka:

• Nuwamba 3, 1991, Lima, Barrios Altos Massacre: The Colina Group ya shiga bene na farko na wani gini da ke Jirón Huanta a Lima kuma ya kashe mutane goma sha huɗu, ciki har da wani ƙarami mai shekaru takwas; a bayyane yake saboda rikice-rikice, tunda sun sami bayanai daga wani jami'in leken asiri cewa za a sami taron Shining Path a wannan dukiya.
• Janairu 29, 1992, Kisan kiyashi na Pativilca: Kidnapping, azabtarwa da kisan mutane shida da ake zargi da alaƙa da Shining Path: John Calderón Ríos, Toribio Ortiz Aponte, Felandro Castillo Manrique, César Rodríguez Esquivel, Pedro Agüero da Pedro Arias Velásquez .
• Fabrairu 1992, Lima, Henri Cherriere Affair: Aikin da aka yi niyyar kawar da wani mai suna Senderista (Celis Pomatanta) don cimma ci gaba da haɗin gwiwar Senderista wanda aka gano a matsayin "Henri Charriére" ta hanyar da za su iya samun wurin Abimael Guzmán. An gano, duk da haka, cewa "Charriére" (Clement Alayo) ya yi ƙarya tare da Mesmer Talledo kuma ainihin manufar su ita ce sace Celis Pomatanta, wanda a zahiri mai fataucin miyagun ƙwayoyi ne.
• Mayu 2, 1992, Santa Massacre: Garkuwa da mutane da bacewar manoma goma a cikin kwarin Santa wanda ake zaton yana da alaƙa da Shining Path. Kisan kiyashi ya samo asali ne daga masu zaman kansu ta hanyar Nicolás Hermoza.
• Mayu 6-9, 1992, Lima, Operation Mudanza 1: Kungiyar Colina ta shiga kurkukun Canto Grande, yayin da ake gudanar da wani aiki don sake samun iko da kurkukun a hannun Luminous Combat Trenches, don kawar da mambobin kwamitin tsakiya na Shining Path.
• Yuni 23, 1992, Lima, Assassination of Pedro Yauri: Kisan ɗan jarida Pedro Yauri, wanda ake zaton yana da alaƙa da MRTA , wanda ya ba da shawara ga 'yancin iyalin Ventocilla bayan ma'aikatan soja sun sace mambobi huɗu na wannan iyali a ranar 25 ga Mayu, 1992.
• Yuli 9, 1992, Lima, Assassination of Santiago Gómez: Santiago Gómez Palomino, wani shugaban Isra'ila, an sace shi lokacin da mambobin kungiyar Colina suka yi masa kuskure don wani batu. An kashe Gómez.
• Yuli 18, 1992, Lima, La Cantuta Massacre: Kidnapping da kisan dalibai tara da farfesa a Jami'ar La Cantuita da ake zargin suna da alaƙa da Shining Path.

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1992, an rushe Grupo Colina. Kungiyar Colina tana da alaƙa da kisan gillar da aka yi wa dan kungiyar Saúl Cantoral (Fabrairu 1989, wanda Rodrigo Franco Command ya kashe), Colonel Edmundo Obregón Valverde (Agusta 1991, wanda aka kashe a wani kwanton bauna na Shining Path), dan kungiyar Pedro Huilca (Disamba 1992, kisan da Sendero Luminoso ya yi a El Diario) da kuma memba na Grupo Colina Dámaso Pretell (1997, ya mutu a hatsarin mota).