Kungiyar Mata ta Ayyukan Jama'a

Kungiyar Mata ta Ayyukan Jama'a
Bayanai
Suna a hukumance	Ligue Féminine d'Action Sociale
Iri	ma'aikata da voluntary association (en)
Ƙasa	Haiti
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira	1934 3 ga Maris, 1934

Ligue Féminine d'Action Sociale ƙungiya ce ta mata a Haiti, wacce aka kafa a 1934. [1] [2] An kafa ta ne ta babban mai fafutuka Yvonne Sylvain a cikin shekarar 1934. Ita ce kungiya ta farko ta mata a Haiti, kuma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa ga gwagwarmayar zaɓen mata, wanda a ƙarshe aka gabatar da shi a cikin 1950. [3]

Tarihi

A kan wannan koma baya na adawa da mata masu ci gaba da mamaye sojojin Amurka na Haiti (1915-1934) Alice Garoute na cikin wadanda suka kafa a 1934 na Ligue Féminine d'Action Sociale (aka Feminine League for Social Action ) da shugabanta wanda ya fara a 1941. Ta yi jawabai da dama masu ratsa jiki da rubuce-rubuce a Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa don samar da daidaito ga mata tare da tabbatar da hujjarta da tarurruka daban-daban da Haiti ta rattaɓawa hannu don tallafawa 'yancin mata.

Bayan Alice Garoute, membobin ƙungiyar da suka kafa kungiyar sun hada da: Madeleine Sylvain, Fernande Bellegarde, Thérèse Hudicourt, Esther Dartigue, Alice Téligny Mathon, Marie-Thérèse Colimon, Marie-Thérèse Poitevien da Yvonne Hakim na zamantakewa da yawa. A cikin Afrilu 1935, Ƙungiyar ta nemi Esther Dartigue ta ba da jawabi game da ilimin mata a Haiti, wanda aka gudanar a Cibiyar D'Etudes Universitaires, kuma ta ce abin takaici matan ba su da ilimi sosai. (Kashi 3 cikin 100 na ’yan matan da ke yankunan karkara ne suka halarci makaranta kuma da yawa daga cikin waxanda suka daina zuwa makaranta, kuma har zuwa 1944 babu makarantun sakandare na ’ya’ya mata a cikin birane.) Jawabin ya jawo hankulan jama’a, kuma jaridun ƙasar sun yi la’akari da su sosai.

Manufofin gasar sun sami goyon bayan bangaren hagu na siyasa kuma sun hada da: karin makarantu na 'yan mata, daidaito ga mata a cikin dokokin iyali, daidaiton albashi ga daidaiton aiki, 'yancin jefa kuri'a ga mata, kungiyoyin kwadago na kyauta da ma'aikatar kwadago tare da ofishin mata. Gwamnati dai ta dakatar da kungiyar ne bayan kafuwarta wani lokaci bayan kafa kungiyar amma an sake kafa kungiyar a lokacin da ta amince ta yi nazarin manufofinta maimakon aiwatar da su cikin gaggawa. An yaba da gasar saboda nasarar yin kamfen na yancin zaɓe na mata wanda a ƙarshe aka ba da shi a cikin 1957.

Taron farko na Matan Haiti

Kungiyar ta shirya taron farko na matan Haiti a ranar 10-14 ga Afrilu, 1950, karkashin kulawar shugabanta mai daraja, Uwargidan Shugaban kasa Lucienne Heurtelou Estimé. Alice Garoute ta ba da jawabi na musamman game da yanayin ilimin matan Haiti inda ta ce matan da suka yi makaranta tun 1940 a makarantu masu zaman kansu uku da suka yarda da su sun yi da maza. Ta kuma koka da cewa mata a Haiti a lokacinta ana kula da su kamar yadda Napoleon 's Code Noir (aka Napoleon's Black Code): "kamar yara da masu tabin hankali". A bikin rufe majalisar Alice Garoute da wasu fitattun mata sun gabatar da jerin bukatu a hukumance.