Kungiyar Mata ta Denmark
 Kungiyar Mata ta Denmark | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Suna a hukumance |
Dansk Kvindesamfund |
| Gajeren suna | DK |
| Iri |
voluntary association (en)  da women's rights organization (en) |
| Ƙasa | Denmark |
| Ideology (en) |
liberal feminism (en) , intersectional feminism (en) da Daidaiton jinsi |
| Aiki | |
| Ma'aikata | 3 |
| Mulki | |
| Shugaba |
Lene Pind (en) , Matilde Bajer (en) , Severine Casse (en) , Caroline Testman, Marie Rovsing (en) , Kirstine Frederiksen (en) , Jutta Bojsen-Møller (en) , Astrid Stampe Feddersen, Julie Arenholt (en) , Gyrithe Lemche (en) , Elisa Petersen (en) , Lisa Holmfjord (en) da Lis Groes (en) |
| Tsari a hukumance |
forening (en) |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 1871 |
| Wanda ya samar | |
  | |
Ƙungiyar Mata ta Danish ko DWS ( Danish ) ita ce kungiyar kare hakkin mata mafi tsufa a Denmark. An kafa shi a cikin 1871 ta mai fafutuka Matilde Bajer da mijinta Fredrik Bajer ; Fredrik dan majalisa ne kuma wanda ya lashe kyautar zaman lafiya ta Nobel a shekarar 1908. Ƙungiyar tana tsaye ne don haɗin kai, tsaka-tsaki da ci gaba mai sassaucin ra'ayi na mata, kuma tana ba da shawara ga 'yancin dukan mata da 'yan mata da 'yancin LGBT . [1] Yana buga mujallar mata mafi tsufa a duniya, Kvinden & Samfundet (Mace da Al'umma), wanda aka kafa a 1885. [2] [3] Ƙungiyar Mata ta Danish memba ce ta Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya kuma ƙungiya ce ta Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Mata ta Norwegian da Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Mata ta Icelandic .
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An kafa ƙungiyar a cikin 1871, ƙungiyar ta sami wahayi ne daga kasancewar Mathilde Bajer memba na reshen Danish na Ƙungiyar Switzerland Internationale des femmes da kuma sha'awar mijinta game da 'yantar da mata. [1] Kungiyar mata ta tashi tsaye don ba da tallafi ga mata masu matsakaicin matsayi. Tun farko dai ba ta da alaka da wata jam’iyyar siyasa. Ta yi ƙoƙari don haɓaka matsayin ruhaniya da tattalin arziƙin mata, ta yadda za su kasance masu zaman kansu da kuma samar da ingantacciyar tushen sana'ar dogaro da kai. Da farko dai an fi maida hankali ne akan yadda mata suke samun ilimi da kuma baiwa matan aure izinin samun damar samun kudadensu. [2]
1871-1906
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 1872, DWS ya buɗe makarantar horar da mata, Dansk Kvindesamfund Handelsskolen, biye a cikin 1874 ta makarantar Lahadi don mata masu aiki, Søndagsskolen na Kvinder, kuma a cikin 1895 ta makarantar fasaha ta mata, Tegneskolen na Kvinder . [1]
1906-1940
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Daga 1906, an ba da hankali ga 'yancin zaɓe ga mata. Wannan ya haifar da sauye-sauyen tsarin mulki a shekara ta 1915, wanda ya baiwa mata 'yancin kada kuri'a a zaben Rigsdag ko majalisar dokokin kasa. An kara mai da hankali kan daidaiton aikin yi da kuma ci gaba da inganta yanayin mata da yara. A cikin 1919, wannan ya haifar da dokar inganta albashi ga mata a aikin gwamnati da kuma a cikin 1921 don daidaita damar mata da maza zuwa mukaman gwamnati. [2]
Tsakanin yakin duniya guda biyu, an dauki matakin hana korar mata masu juna biyu a ma’aikatun gwamnati da kuma yin kira da a yi gyare-gyare kan yadda mata masu juna biyu za su haihu, ta yadda za a hana zubar da ciki. Sakamakon haka, an kafa cibiyoyin taimako ga iyaye mata ( mødrehjælpsinstitutioner ) a duk faɗin ƙasar. [1]
1940-1950
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A karkashin mulkin Jamusanci, DWS ya taimaka wajen kafa Danske Kvinders Beredskab, ƙungiyar da ke da alhakin kare lafiyar jama'a da shirye-shirye, wanda ya shafi kiwon lafiya da fitarwa a lokacin hare-haren bam. An ba da hankali ga mata ba tare da aiki ba da kuma matsalolin zamantakewar mata marasa aure. [1]
Bayan zabukan 1943 wanda mata biyu kacal aka zaba a majalisar wakilai, an yi yunƙurin ƙarfafa wakilci. Action kira ga mata firistoci ya haifar da gyare-gyaren majalisa a 1947. [1]
1950-1970
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin shekarun 1950 da 1960, babban abin da ya fi daukar hankali shi ne manufofin zamantakewa, musamman dangane da iyaye mata masu aure. Haka kuma an bayar da tallafi ga matan gida da kuma na sake horar da matan da ba su da aikin yi. Haka kuma an yi kira da a kara makarantun kindergarten. [1]
Manufofi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ƙungiyar Mata ta Danish tana goyan bayan haƙƙin LGBTQA . Al'ummar ta bayyana cewa tana daukar kyamar luwadi da nuna kyama sosai, cewa "muna goyon bayan duk wasu shirye-shiryen da ke inganta 'yancin 'yan luwadi da masu canza jinsi" da kuma cewa "muna ganin kungiyar LGBTQA a matsayin abokan kawance a cikin gwagwarmayar yaki da rashin daidaito kuma muna gwagwarmaya tare don al'ummar da jinsi da jima'i ba su iyakance mutum ba." [3]
Shugabanni
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Shuwagabannin kungiyar mata ta Danish a cikin shekaru sun kasance: [2] [1] [4] [5]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "Dansk Kvindesamfund 1871-" (in Danish). Aarhus Universitet. Retrieved 3 October 2018. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "dh" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 Rimmen Nielsen, Hanne; Lous, Eva. "Dansk Kvindesamfund" (in Danish). Gyldendal: Den Store Danske. Retrieved 11 October 2018. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "dsd" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Køn, sex og seksualitet". Dansk Kvindesamfund. Archived from the original on 2022-03-18. Retrieved 2022-03-18.
- ↑ Lundbye, Nina Christine; Kaasgaard Poulsen, Kirstine; Skovgaard, Mette Liv (2005). "Dansk Kvindesamfund" (PDF) (in Danish). Roskilde Universitetscenter. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 April 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
- ↑ Lous, Eva (March 1996). "Dansk Kvindesamfunds Arkiv" (PDF) (in Danish). Statsbiblioteket. ISBN 87-7507-211-4. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
Adabi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Gyrithe Lemche : Dansk Kvindesamfund gennem 40 Aar (1912)
- Eva Hemmer Hansen: Blåstrømper, rødstrømper, uldstrømper. Dansk Kvindesamfund tarihi na 100 år, Grevas, 1970