Kungiyar Mata ta Suffrage Alliance

Kungiyar Mata ta Suffrage Alliance
Bayanai
Iri	ma'aikata
Ƙasa	Sin
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira	20 ga Faburairu, 1912
Dissolved	ga Maris, 1913

Ƙungiyar Zaɓen Mata ( simplified Chinese ) ƙungiya ce ta kare haƙƙin mata ta ƙasar Sin, wadda aka kafa a ranar 20 ga Fabrairun 1912. Manufarta ita ce ta yi aiki don gabatar da yancin mata da zaɓen mata . [1] Ita ce kungiya ta farko ta mata ta kasa da ƙasa a ƙasar Sin, da kuma fara shirin zabe na farko a ƙasar Sin.

Foundation

Tang Qunying (wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar Tallafawa Mata) ne ya kafa ta a Nanjing 20 ga Fabrairu 1912. A lokacin, an kawar da daular ƙasar Sin, kuma ya kamata a rubuta kundin tsarin mulkin sabuwar jamhuriyar Sin. Mata masu fafutuka sun damu da cewa a shigar da daidaiton yancin mata da zaɓe a cikin kundin tsarin mulkin sabuwar jamhuriya. Lokacin da alamu ke nuna ba haka lamarin yake ba, mata sun shirya a karkashin Tang Qunying don kai kararsu ga majalisar. Ƙungiya ce da ta ƙunshi ƙungiyoyin mata Nüzi canzheng tongzhi hui ,女子尚武會; , Nüzi houyuan hui, Hunan nüguomin hui and女子同盟會; Daga cikin mambobin da suka kafa sun hada da Hanying, Lin Zongsu (shugaban taron ba shawara kan harkokin siyasa na mata na Shanghai), Wang Changguo (magoya bayan kungiyar mata ta Hunan Changsha), Shen Peizhen (沈佩貞 ; shugabar kungiyar matan Shangwu ta Shanghai), Chen Hongbi (陳鴻璧; shugabar kamfanin Shanghai Aihua), Wu Mulan (吳木蘭; shugabar kungiyar mata ta Shanghai), Zhang "Sophie" Zhaohan, He Xiangning da Cai Hui (蔡蕙), tare da Tang Qunying a matsayin shugabar kungiyar.

Lokacin da aka gabatar da sabon kundin tsarin mulkin ga majalisa a ranar 11 ga Maris 1912 kuma bai hada da zaben mata ba, masu jefa ƙuri'a sun bar kujerunsu a cikin gallery kuma suka mamaye zauren majalisar suna zanga-zanga. Washegari aka hana su shiga tare da shirya zanga-zangar nuna rashin amincewa. A cikin watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1912, sun shirya taron majalisa kuma suka buga takardar shaidar zaɓe wanda aka rarraba a duk faɗin kasar Sin. Lokacin da aka amince da zaben maza a majalisar dokoki a ranar 10 ga Agusta 1912, masu kada ƙuri'a sittin sun mamaye majalisar don nuna rashin amincewa.

Shugaba Sun Yat-sen ya goyi bayan buƙatun ƙungiyar, amma ya shaidawa Tang Qunying cewa duk da goyon bayansa na kashin kai, ba zai yiwu a samu bukatarta ta hannun majalisar ba saboda yawancinsu sun sabawa kansu, ya kuma shawarce ta da ta kalli yadda mata ke zabar wani buri na dogon lokaci wanda dole ne a dage, a maimakon haka ta mayar da hankali kan sanya mata a shirye su zabi zabe nan gaba ta hanyar samar musu da ingantaccen ilimi. Shugaba Yuan Shikai ya tabbatar da cewa ya fi nuna kyama ga 'yancin mata: a watan Maris na shekarar 1913, ya haramta kungiyar 'yan takarar neman zabe ta mata, ya kuma ba da sammacin kama Tang Qunying, wanda zai zama karshen tashin hankalin farko na mata a kasar Sin.

Bayan haka

A lokacin shugabancin Yuan Shikai da shekaru masu zuwa na rarrabuwar kawuna a kasar Sin, babu wani yunkuri na mata na kasa da ya yiwu. A wasu sassa na kasar Sin, kungiyar mata ta gida ta shirya bayan kafuwar Nujie lianhe hui (UWA) a shekarar 1919, kuma ta yi nasarar gabatar da zaben mata a cikin kundin tsarin mulkin kananan hukumomin Hunan da Guangdong (1921) da Sichuan (1923), an zabi mata a cikin 'yan majalisun kananan hukumomi. Lokacin da kasar Sin ta hade kan gwamnatin Kuomintang a birnin Nanjing a shekarar 1928, kungiyar mata ta kasa za ta iya sake yin shiri a karon farko tun bayan da aka rufe kungiyar ba da kuri'a ta mata a shekarar 1913, kuma a karshe an shigar da kuri'ar mata a cikin sabon kundin tsarin mulki na shekarar 1936, kodayake ba a aiwatar da kundin tsarin mulkin ba sai a shekarar 1947.