Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Scotland

Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Scotland
Bayanai
Suna a hukumance	Scotland naitional fitbaa team
Gajeren suna	Шатляндыя
Iri	men's national association football team (en)
Ƙasa	Birtaniya
Mulki
Mamallaki	Scottish Football Association (en)
scottishfa.co.uk…

Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Scotland tana wakiltar Kasar Scotland a wasan kwallon kafa na kasa da kasa kuma kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Scottish ce ke sarrafa ta. Suna fafatawa a manyan gasa uku na kwararru: Kofin Duniya na FIFA, Kofin UEFA na Kasashe, da Gasar Turai ta UEFA . Scotland, a matsayin ƙasa ta Ƙasar Ingila, ba memba ne na Kwamitin Wasannin Olympics na Duniya ba (kamar yadda 'yan wasan Scotland ke gasa don Biritaniya), sabili da haka ƙungiyar ƙasa ba ta gasa a wasannin Olympics. Yawancin wasannin gida na Scotland ana buga su ne a filin wasa na kasa, Hampden Park.

Scotland ita ce tsohuwar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa a duniya, tare da Ingila, wanda suka buga a wasan ƙwallon kafa na farko na duniya a 1872. Scotland tana da kishiya mai tsawo da Ingila, wanda suka buga kowace shekara daga 1872 har zuwa 1989. Kungiyoyin sun hadu sau tara ne kawai tun daga lokacin, kwanan nan a wasan sada zumunci a watan Satumbar 2023.

Scotland ta cancanci gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA a lokuta tara, da kuma gasar zakarun Turai ta UEFA sau hudu, amma ba su taba ci gaba da wucewa bayan matakin rukuni na farko na gasar karshe ba. Kungiyar ta sami wasu sakamako masu ban sha'awa, kamar su doke masu cin Kofin Duniya na FIFA na 1966 Ingila 3-2 a Filin wasa na Wembley a shekarar 1967. Archie Gemmill ya zira kwallaye a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan burin gasar cin kofin duniya da aka taba samu a nasarar 3-2 a lokacin gasar cin Kofin Duniya na 1978 da Netherlands, wanda ya kai wasan karshe na gasar. A cikin rukuni na cancanta don UEFA Euro 2008, Scotland ta doke 'yan wasan da suka ci gaba da cin Kofin Duniya na 2006 Faransa 1-0 a duka wasannin biyu.

Magoya bayan Scotland an san su da Sojojin Tartan. Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Scotland tana gudanar da jerin girmamawa ga kowane dan wasan da ya buga wasanni sama da 50 ga Scotland. Kenny Dalglish yana da rikodin bayyanar Scotland, bayan ya buga wasanni 102 tsakanin 1971 da 1986. Dalglish ya zira kwallaye 30 ga Scotland kuma ya raba rikodin mafi yawan kwallaye da aka zira tare da Denis Law.

Tarihi

Scotland da Ingila sune tsofaffin kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na kasa a duniya. Kungiyoyin da ke wakiltar bangarorin biyu sun fara fafatawa a Oval a wasanni biyar tsakanin 1870 da 1872. Kasashen biyu sun fafata a wasan kwallon kafa na farko na kasa da kasa, a Hamilton Crescent a Partick, Scotland, a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 1872. Wasan ya ƙare a cikin zane ba tare da kwallo ba. Dukkanin 'yan wasa goma sha ɗaya da suka wakilci Scotland a wannan rana sun buga wa kulob din Glasgow Queen's Park. A cikin shekaru arba'in masu zuwa, Scotland ta buga wasanni ne kawai da sauran kasashe uku - Ingila, Wales da Ireland. gasa Gasar Gida ta Burtaniya ta fara ne a 1883, ta sa waɗannan wasannin su zama masu gasa. Tattaunawar da aka yi da Ingila ta kasance mai tsanani sosai kuma Rikici ya ci gaba da sauri.

Scotland ta rasa wasanni biyu kawai daga cikin wasanni 43 na farko na kasa da kasa. Ba har sai da Ireland ta ci nasara a gida 2-0 a 1903 ba Scotland ta rasa wasa ga wata kungiya ba tare da Ingila ba. Wannan nasarar ta nuna cewa Scotland za ta kasance a kai a kai ta saman ƙididdigar Elo, wanda aka lissafa a cikin 1998, tsakanin 1876 da 1904. Scotland ta lashe gasar zakarun gida ta Burtaniya a lokuta 24, kuma ta raba taken sau 17 tare da akalla wata kungiya. Wani gagarumin nasara ga Scotland kafin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu shine nasarar 5-1 a kan Ingila a 1928, wanda ya haifar da wannan ɓangaren Scotland da aka sani da "Wembley Wizards".ref name="britchamp">"British Home Championship Overview". Rec Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 31 December 2011. Retrieved 14 May 2007.</ref> Scotland ta buga wasan farko a waje da tsibirin Burtaniya a 1929, inda ta doke Norway 7-3 a Bergen. Scotland ta ci gaba da yin takara a Wasannin sada zumunci na yau da kullun da 'yan adawar Turai kuma ta ji daɗin cin nasara a kan Jamus da Faransa kafin ta sha kashi a hannun Austrian "Wunderteam" da Italiya a 1931.

Sake shigar da Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Scotland zuwa FIFA yana nufin cewa Scotland ta cancanci shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 1950. FIFA ta ba da shawarar cewa za a ba da wurare ga manyan kungiyoyi biyu a gasar cin kofin gida ta Burtaniya, amma SFA ta sanar da cewa Scotland za ta halarci wasan karshe ne kawai idan Scotland ta lashe wannan gasar. Scotland ta lashe wasanni biyu na farko, amma nasarar da Ingila ta yi a gida 1-0 ya nuna cewa Scots sun gama a matsayin masu cin gaba. Scotland ta cancanci shiga gasar cin kofin duniya, amma ba ta cika bukatar SFA don lashe gasar ba. SFA ta tsaya da wannan shelar, duk da rokon da 'yan wasan Scotland suka yi, wanda kyaftin din Ingila Billy Wright da sauran' yan wasan Ingila suka goyi bayan. SFA a maimakon haka ta tura tawagar a kan yawon shakatawa na Arewacin Amurka.