Kwalejin Ma'aikatan Sojan Sweden ta Royal
 Kwalejin Ma'aikatan Sojan Sweden ta Royal | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Iri |
military academy (en)  |
| Ƙasa | Sweden |
| Mulki | |
| Hedkwata |
Stockholm Garrison (en) |
| Mamallaki |
Swedish Armed Forces (en) |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 1866 |
Kwalejin Ma'aikatan Sojan Sweden ta Royal[1] (Yaren mutanen Sweden: Kungliga Krigshögskolan, KHS) wata kafa horo ce ta Sojan Sweden tsakanin 1866 da 1961, tana ba da kwasa-kwasan jami'an sojoji. Gidan ne na kwalejin ma'aikatan Sojan Sweden, wanda ke ba da horo ga jami'ai. An samo shi a cikin Garrison na Stockholm a Stockholm, Sweden.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]1866–1951
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]The Royal Swedish Army Staff College shi ne sunan da tsohon Higher Artillery School (Högre artilleriläroverket) a Marieberg samu a cikin Nuwamba 1866.[2] Rundunar Sojin Sweden ta samu horon farko ga jami'an ma'aikata. Wanda ya fara yin garambawul a shekarun 1870 na horar da manyan hafsoshi shi ne babban hafsan hafsoshi, Manjo Janar Hugo Raab. Ta hanyar inganta horar da jami’in da ya dace da ka’idojin ilimi ya kafa harsashin horar da jami’in a yau bisa tsarin kimiyya[3]. A cikin 1878 an ba da sunan zuwa sabon cibiyar ilimi a Stockholm, wanda zai zama makarantar kimiyyar soja a Sweden. Manufarsa ita ce don koyar da jami'ai ƙarin fahimtar darussa na ilimin yaƙi.[4]
An ba da cikakken ilimi a cikin ilimin soja, kamar lissafi, kanikanci, physics, chemistry, siffata geometry, geodesy da gine-gine. Akwai darasi na gabaɗaya kuma mafi girma a yawancin batutuwa. An ƙididdige lokacin koyarwa ta yadda a cikin shekaru 5, za a iya kammala kwasa-kwasan biyu. Dole ne mutum ya wuce kwas don gabatarwa ga laftanar a cikin Makamai da Gargadi (Fortifikationen), da kuma shiga Babban Ma'aikata.[5] Kwas ɗin ya kasance tsawon shekaru biyu. A cikin shekarunsa na farko, ya fara a ranar 1 ga Agusta kowace shekara tare da lambar oda, kuma an karɓi jami'ai 20-40 bayan jarrabawar shiga. Daga ƙarshe an koma farkon karatun zuwa farkon Oktoba da ƙarshen shekara zuwa Yuli. Daga 1905, an fara wani sabon kwas da ɗalibai 25 kowace shekara, ta yadda za a gudanar da kwasa-kwasan guda biyu a lokaci guda.[4]
Lokacin da aka kafa kwalejin, haka ma kwamitin haɗin gwiwa ya ƙunshi Infeto ɗaya na Makarantun Soja (Inspektör för Militärläroverken) da Hukumar Ilimin Soja (Krigsundervisningskommission).[6] Sufeto na Makarantun Soja ya gudanar da duk wani tsari na tsari, kuma manufofin tattalin arziki da Hukumar Ilimin Soja sun gudanar da duk wasu batutuwan da suka shafi ilimi. Sufeto ya kasance ofishin shugaban Hukumar, wanda membobinsa su ne shugabannin Janar Staff, Artillery da Fortification, ko kuma waɗanda Sarki a cikin majalisa bisa shawarwarin su, a madadinsu, ya nada, waɗanda su ne shugabannin Kwalejin Ma'aikatan Sojan Sweden na Royal Swedish Army da Kwalejin Soja ta Royal.
1951–1961
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 1951, an haɗa manyan darussan Kwalejin Artillery da Injiniya a cikin Kwalejin Ma'aikatan Sojan Sweden ta Royal Swedish Army. Makarantar ta haɗa da shirin ma'aikata, shirin fasaha na makami, shirin injiniya da shirin ƙarfafawa (tare da dalibai daga sojojin ruwa da na sama).[7] An dakatar da Kwalejin Ma'aikatan Soja ta Royal Swedish Army a cikin 1961 kuma an kafa Kwalejin Sojan Sojan Sweden ta Royal Swedish Armed Forces Staff College ta hanyar haɗa kwalejojin yaƙi na rassan soja daban-daban, wato Royal Swedish Army Staff College (wanda aka kafa a 1878), Kwalejin Ma'aikatan Naval na Royal Swedish (wanda aka kafa a 1898) da Royal Swedish Air Force Staff College (1999).[8]
Wuri
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Daga 1878 Kwalejin Ma'aikatan Sojan Sweden ta Royal Swedish Army Staff tana cikin ginin wanda aka shirya ta hanyar gyare-gyare da fadada reshen gabas na Babban Ma'aikata (Generalstabens hus) a Fadar Schering Rosenhane a Birger Jarls torg 10 a Stockholm.[6]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Gullberg, Ingvar E. (1977). Svensk-engelsk fackordbok för näringsliv, förvaltning, undervisning och forskning [A Swedish-English dictionary of technical terms used in business, industry, administration, education and research] (in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Norstedt. p. 450. ISBN 91-1-775052-0. SELIBR 8345587.
- ↑ Engström, Christer; Marklund, Kari, eds. (1993). "Krigshögskolan" [Army Staff College]. Nationalencyklopedin: ett uppslagsverk på vetenskaplig grund utarbetat på initiativ av Statens kulturråd. Bd 11, [Kil-Käf] (in Swedish). Vol. 11. Höganäs: Bra böcker. p. 405. SELIBR 8211195.
- ↑ Lindstedt, Anneli (2015-05-28). "Historik" [History] (in Swedish). Swedish Defence University. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Westrin, Theodor, ed. (1911). Nordisk familjebok: konversationslexikon och realencyklopedi (in Swedish). Vol. 14 (New, rev. and richly ill. ed.). Stockholm: Nordisk familjeboks förl. p. 1303. SELIBR 8072220.
- ↑ Fåhræus, Edvard (1872). Administratif och statistisk handbok, såsom bihang till Sveriges statskalender (in Swedish) (3rd ed.). Stockholm. p. 150. SELIBR 81800.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Sundberg, John (1904). Boken om Stockholm i ord och bild [The Book of Stockholm in words and pictures] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Beijer. pp. 703–704. SELIBR 9759276.
- ↑ "Krigshögskolan > Förteckning" [Royal Swedish Army Staff College > List] (in Swedish). National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 11 June 2016
- ↑ Försvarets traditioner i framtiden med översiktlig historik från 1500-talet [The Swedish Defence traditions in the future with overview history from the 1500s] (PDF) (in Swedish). Statens försvarshistoriska museer TradN. 2015. p. 15. ISBN 9789197859554. SELIBR 17552963