Kwamfuta mai laushi

Kwamfuta mai laushi
hypothetical technology (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	na'ura

Bambancin yanayin jijiyoyin jiki a cikin cortex na jiCutar ji

Kwamfutar wetware kwamfuta ce ta halitta (wanda kuma za a iya sani da kwakwalwar halitta ta wucin gadi ko kuma kwamfutar jijiya ) wadda aka yi da kayan halitta " wetware " kamar ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi masu rai. Kwamfutocin wetware waɗanda aka yi da ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi sun bambanta da kwamfutocin gargajiya saboda suna amfani da kayan halitta, kuma suna ba da damar yin lissafi mai inganci sosai. Duk da cewa har yanzu kwamfutar wetware tana da ra'ayi sosai, akwai iyakataccen nasara tare da gini da samfurin samfuri, wanda ya zama shaida na aikace-aikacen gaskiya na ra'ayin ga kwamfuta a nan gaba. Samfuran da suka fi shahara sun samo asali ne daga binciken da injiniyan halittu William Ditto ya kammala a lokacin da yake Cibiyar Fasaha ta Georgia. Aikinsa na gina kwamfutar jijiya mai sauƙi wacce za ta iya ƙarawa daga ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi na leech a shekarar 1999 babban bincike ne ga manufar. Wannan bincike babban misali ne da ke haifar da sha'awar ƙirƙirar waɗannan kwakwalwar da aka gina ta wucin gadi, amma har yanzu tana da ƙwayoyin halitta.

Wannan hoton yana da ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa na cibiyar sadarwa, yana nuna haɗin tsakanin neurons. Wannan tsari yana nuna tsarin halittu tare da Red stain yana nuna neurites (axons da dendrites) da blue stain alamomi na ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin wetware & kwayoyin lissafi.

Kwamfutoci na kwayoyin halitta ko Wetware fasaha ce ta gaba wacce ke maye gurbin muhimmiyar al'ada ta tsakiya na kwamfutar tebur ko kwamfutar mutum. Yana amfani da kwayoyin halitta na kwayoyin halitta masu rai waɗanda ke aiki kamar transistor na tsarin kayan aikin kwamfuta ta hanyar samun, adanawa, da kuma nazarin bayanan bayanai. Wetware shine sunan da aka ba da kaddarorin lissafi na tsarin rayuwa, musamman a cikin kwayar jijiyoyin mutum, wanda ke ba da damar daidaitawa da tsara bayanai ta hanyar hulɗar biochemical da lantarki. Wetware ya bambanta da tsarin kayan aiki saboda ya dogara ne akan hanyoyin da ke da ƙarfi kamar filastik na synaptic da rarrabawar Neurotransmitter, wanda ke ba da fa'idodi na musamman dangane da daidaitawa da ƙarfi.

Asalin da tushe na ka'idoji

Kalmar wetware ta fito ne daga fiction na cyberpunk, musamman ta hanyar Gibson's Neuromancer, amma an ɗauke shi da sauri a cikin wallafe-wallafen kimiyya don bayyana lissafi ta hanyar kayan halitta, Ka'idodin lissafin halittu na farko da aka aro daga samfurin morphogenesis na Alan Turing, wanda ya nuna cewa hulɗar sunadarai na iya samar da alamu masu rikitarwa ba tare da iko ba. Cibiyoyin sadarwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Hopfield sun kuma ba da tushe ga tsarin bayanai na halittu tare da haƙuri da kuskure da shirya kai.

Manyan halaye da matakai

Tsarin rigar halittu yana nuna sake fasalin da ke da tushe ta hanyar Neuroplasticity kuma yana ba da damar ci gaba da ilmantarwa da daidaitawa. Kwamfuta mai tushe da rarrabawar amsawa da ƙofofin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin suna ba da damar sarrafa bayanai a layi daya wanda ba za a iya cimma shi ba a cikin tsarin al'ada. Wadannan tsarin kuma suna nuna haƙuri da kuskure da gyaran kai a matakin salula da cibiyar sadarwa. Ci gaban organoids na kwakwalwa - ƙananan kwakwalwa masu girma - yana nuna halayyar ilmantarwa ta kai tsaye kuma yana ba da shawarar ƙwayoyin halitta a matsayin ƙididdigar ƙididdiga mai yiwuwa.