Kwamitin Fagan
 Kwamitin Fagan | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Iri |
government commission (en)  |
Hukumar Dokokin 'Yan asalin ƙasar, wacce aka fi sani da Hukumar Fagan, Gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu ce ta nada ta a 1946 don bincika canje-canje ga tsarin rarrabewa. Membobinta sune Henry Allan Fagan, AS Welsh, AS Barrett, ES von Maltitz, da SS Parsons . An bayyana shi a matsayin "[a]rguably mafi sassaucin ra'ayi takardar hukuma da aka samar a zamanin wariyar launin fata".[1]
Rahoton
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Babban shawarar hukumar ita ce ya kamata a kwantar da hankali ga "tsarin iko" na mutanen Afirka zuwa birane.[2] Wannan kuma zai kara yawan ma'aikata kuma ya hana matsalar ma'aikatan ƙaura da ke zaune a yankunan karkara masu nisa. Wani shawarar shi ne ƙirƙirar yawan ma'aikatan Afirka a cikin birane don ƙirƙirar ma'aikata masu aminci don kasuwanci da kuma karuwar tushen mabukaci ga 'yan kasuwa.
An buga rahoton ne a lokacin da Jan Smuts ya shahara sosai kuma masu adawa da shi suna da ƙarin goyon baya. A mayar da martani, Jam'iyyar National ta kirkiro kwamishinan kanta, wanda ake kira Hukumar Sauer. Rahotonsa ya ba da shawarar ainihin akasin Hukumar Fagan: ya kamata a ci gaba da rarrabewa kuma a aiwatar da shi a duk fannonin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki na rayuwa. Za'a iya danganta hauhawar wariyar launin fata bayan yakin ga hukumar Sauer.
Bayanan da aka ambata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Evans 1997.
- ↑ Suzman 1952: "[It] is clear that the old cry 'Send them back' is no longer a solution to the problem…"
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Evans, Ivan (1997). Bureaucracy and Race: Native Administration in South Africa. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-20651-9.
- Suzman, Helen (1952) [1948]. A digest of the Fagan report. The Native Laws (Fagan) Commission (PDF) (3rd ed.). Johannesburg: South African Institute of Race Relations.