Kwamitin Masana'antu
 Kwamitin Masana'antu |
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A lokacin wayewar kai da juyin juya halin masana'antu, Kwamitin Amintattu na Kamun Kifi, Masana'antu da Ingantawa a Scotland ne ya tsara manufofin masana'antu na Scotland, wanda ya nemi gina tattalin arziki mai dacewa da Ingila, ba gasa ba. Tunda Ingila tana da ulu, wannan yana nufin lilin.
An kafa hukumar a shekarar 1727, da nufin rarraba tallafi don ƙarfafa ci gaban masana'antar kamun kifi da masana'antu. [1]
Lokacin da aka soke ƙa'idojin gwamnati na masana'antar lilin a shekarar 1823, hankalin hukumar ya koma ga fasahar ado da inganta ilimin fasaha . Hukumar ta kafa Kwalejin Zane ta Amintattu ta Edinburgh a shekarar 1760, don inganta ƙirar masana'antu, kuma a shekarar 1906 an mayar da sauran ayyukan hukumar ga amintattun National Galleries of Scotland ta hanyar Dokar National Galleries of Scotland. [1]
Masana'antar lilin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Masana'antar lilin ita ce babbar masana'antar Scotland a ƙarni na 18 kuma ta zama tushen masana'antar auduga, jute, [2] da ulu ta baya. [3]
Hukumar amintattu ta ƙarfafa shi kuma ta ba shi tallafi don ya yi gogayya da kayayyakin Jamus, 'yan kasuwa 'yan kasuwa sun zama masu rinjaye a dukkan matakai na kera lilin na Scotland kuma sun tara kaso na kasuwa na lilin na Scotland, musamman a kasuwar mulkin mallaka ta Amurka. [4] Kamfanin Lilin na Burtaniya, wanda aka kafa a 1746, shi ne mafi girman kamfani a masana'antar lilin na Scotland a ƙarni na 18, yana fitar da lilin zuwa Ingila da Amurka. A matsayinsa na kamfanin haɗin gwiwa, yana da 'yancin tara kuɗi ta hanyar fitar da takardun shaida ko takardun shaida. Tare da takardun shaidarsa suna aiki kamar takardun banki, kamfanin a hankali ya koma kasuwancin ba da rance da rangwame ga sauran masana'antun lilin, kuma a farkon shekarun 1770 banki ya zama babban aikinsa. An sake masa suna Bankin Layin Burtaniya a shekarar 1906, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan bankunan Scotland har sai da Bankin Scotland ya saye shi a shekarar 1969. Ya shiga bankunan Scotland da aka kafa kamar Bankin Scotland (Edinburgh, 1695) da kuma Bankin Royal na Scotland (Edinburgh, 1727). Nan ba da daɗewa ba Glasgow zai biyo baya kuma Scotland ta sami tsarin kuɗi mai bunƙasa a ƙarshen ƙarni. Akwai rassan sama da 400, waɗanda suka kai ofis ɗaya ga mutane 7,000, wanda ya ninka matakin da aka samu a Ingila. An fi sarrafa bankunan kaɗan fiye da na Ingila. Masana tarihi sau da yawa suna jaddada cewa sassauci da ƙarfin tsarin bankunan Scotland sun ba da gudummawa sosai ga ci gaban tattalin arziki cikin sauri a ƙarni na 19. [5]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Scottish government records after 1707". The National Archives of Scotland. 2006. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
- ↑ "National Galleries of Scotland Act 1906". Retrieved 2012-12-15.
- ↑ Durie, Alastair J. (April 1973). "The Markets for Scottish Linen, 1730-1775". Scottish Historical Review. 52 (153, Part 1): 30–49. JSTOR 25528985.
- ↑ "National Galleries of Scotland Act 1906". Retrieved 2012-12-15.
- ↑ Cowen, T.; Kroszner, R. (May 1989). "Scottish Banking before 1845: A Model for Laissez-Faire?". Journal of Money, Credit and Banking. 21 (2): 221–31. doi:10.2307/1992370. JSTOR 1992370.