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Kwamitin Wasannin Paralympic na Duniya

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Kwamitin Wasannin Paralympic na Duniya

Spirit in Motion
Bayanai
Gajeren sunaIPC
Iriinternational sport governing body (en) Fassara, database (en) Fassara da nonprofit organization (en) Fassara
ƘasaJamus
Aiki
Mamba naGlobal Association of International Sports Federations (en) Fassara
Member count (en) Fassara182 (ga Maris, 2022)
Mulki
ShugabaAndrew Parsons (en) Fassara
HedkwataBonn (en) Fassara
Tsari a hukumanceeingetragener Verein (mul) Fassara
Financial data
Haraji19,276,939 € (2020)
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira22 Satumba 1989
Wanda ya samar
paralympic.org

Kwamitin Paralympic na Duniya (IPC; Jamusanci: Internationales Paralympisches Komitee) kungiya ce ta kasa da kasa ba ta riba ba kuma kungiya ce mai kula da duniya don Motsi na Paralympic .

Manufar IPC ita ce ta jagoranci Movement na Paralympic, kula da isar da Wasannin Paralympic da tallafawa kungiyoyin mambobi 200 da yawa don ba da damar 'yan wasa na Para su cimma kyakkyawan wasanni. An kafa shi a ranar 22 ga Satumba 1989 a Düsseldorf, sannan wani ɓangare na Jamus ta Yamma, hangen nesa shine "yi duniya mai hada kai ta hanyar wasanni na Para". Bugu da ƙari, IPC tana da niyyar amfani da wasanni na Para a matsayin mai haɓaka don canza halayen, dokoki, da ƙirƙirar damar da ta fi girma ga mutane biliyan 1.3 da ke da nakasa a duniya.

IPC tana da kundin tsarin mulki da tsari na dimokuradiyya kuma ta ƙunshi wakilai daga Kwamitocin Paralympic na kasa 187 (NPCs), [1] 18 Ƙungiyoyin Kasa da Kasa, ƙungiyoyin Wasanni na Duniya guda uku don nakasassu (IOSDs) [2] da ƙungiyoyin yanki guda biyar.[lower-alpha 1] Hedikwatar IPC tana cikin Bonn, Jamus.

Bayani na gaba ɗaya

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Dangane da samun damar shirya Wasannin Paralympic yadda ya kamata da kuma ba da murya ɗaya ga ƙungiyar Paralympic, ƙungiyoyin wasanni na duniya guda huɗu don nakasassu sun kafa Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Duniya na Ƙungiyoyin Wasanni na Duniya don nakasasshen (ICC) a cikin 1982. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, wasu kungiyoyi sun shiga kuma bukatar kungiyar da ke jagorantar dimokuradiyya ta fito, kamar yadda kasashe da ke shiga cikin Motsi na Paralympic suka bukaci. Sun so tsarin dimokuradiyya, don inganta wakilcin kasa da na yanki, wanda ya haifar da kafa IPC kamar yadda aka sani a yau. Wasannin Winter Olympics na 1994, a Norway, sune na farko da IPC ta shirya.

Tare da ƙungiyoyin membobinta 211, IPC tana aiki a matsayin ƙungiyar laima, sabanin sauran ƙungiyoyin wasanni na duniya don 'yan wasa masu nakasa, waɗanda galibi an iyakance su ga wasanni ɗaya ko nakasa.

Kwamitin Gudanarwa mai karfi 12 yana da alhakin gudanar da IPC tsakanin tarurrukan Babban Taron. Robert Steadward ya zama shugaban kasa na farko a shekarar 1989. Tun daga shekara ta 2017, Andrew Parsons shine shugaban IPC, yayin da aka nada Dokta Mike Peters PLY a matsayin Babban Darakta a shekarar 2019.

Shugabannin

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Kwamitin Paralympic na kasa da kasa yana da shugabanni uku har zuwa yau. Shugaban da ya kafa ta, wanda ya jagoranci ta daga 1989 zuwa 2001, shi ne Robert Steadward na Kanada, wanda a baya ya kafa Asusun Wasanni na Kanada don nakasassu. Philip Craven ne ya gaje shi a shekara ta 2001, dan wasan Paralympic na Burtaniya kuma tsohon shugaban Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kwando ta Duniya, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kasa har zuwa shekara ta 2017. Andrew Parsons na Brazil ne ya gaje Craven, wanda ya kasance Mataimakin Shugaban IPC daga 2013 zuwa 2017 kuma tsohon Shugaban Kwamitin Paralympic na Brazil.[3]

No. Hoton Sunan (Haihuwar-Mutuwa)
(Birth–Death)		 Lokacin aiki Kasar asali
Ya hau mulki Ofishin hagu Lokaci a ofis
1 Robert Steadward
(born 1946)		 22 ga Satumba 1989 8 ga Disamba 2001 12 Shekaru, 77 kwanaki  Canada
2 Philip Craven
(born 1950)		 8 ga Disamba 2001 8 ga Satumba 2017 15 Shekaru, 274 kwanaki  United Kingdom
3 Andrew Parsons
(born 1977)		 8 ga Satumba 2017 Mai mulki 9 Shekaru, 1 ranar  Brazil

Kwamitin Gudanarwa

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Tsohon hedkwatar IPC a Bonn

Kwamitin Gudanarwa na IPC ya kunshi mambobi 12, daga cikinsu 10 ana zabar su a Babban Taron, gami da Shugaban kasa da Mataimakin Shugabanni biyu.[4] An gudanar da zaben kwamitin gudanarwa na baya-bayan nan a ranar 27 ga Satumba 2025 lokacin da aka zabi Andrew Parsons a karo na uku da na karshe a matsayin shugaban IPC.[5]

Shugaban Majalisar 'yan wasa ta IPC, Vladyslava Kravchenko, da Mataimakin Shugaban Majalisar' yan wasa ta IPc suma suna aiki a matsayin membobin kwamitin kuma suna da haƙƙin jefa kuri'a.

Tarihi

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Tarihin abubuwan da suka faru a ci gaban kwamitin Paralympic na kasa da kasa da kuma wasannin Paralympic da na hunturu.

Year Event
1944 Dr Ludwig Guttmann established the Spinal Injuries Centre at the Stoke Mandeville Hospital.[6]
1948 On 29 July, the day of the Opening Ceremony of the London 1948 Olympic Games, Dr Ludwig Guttmann organised the first competition for wheelchair athletes which he named the Stoke Mandeville Games, a milestone in Paralympics history. They involved 16 injured servicemen and women who took part in archery[7]
1952 Dutch ex-servicemen travelled to England to compete against British athletes and this led to the establishment of the International Stoke Mandeville Games.[7]
1955 International Committee of Sports for the Deaf (CISS) officially recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC).[6]
1960 18–25 September – Rome Summer Paralympics – 400 athletes from 23 countries; 57 events in 8 sports.[8] These Games became known as the 1st Summer Paralympic Games and were the 9th International Stoke Mandeville Games. The Games followed the Rome Olympics and used same venues.
1960 International Stoke Mandeville Games Committee (ISMGC) established.[6]
1962 International Sports Organisation for the Disabled (IOSD) was established to assist visually impaired, amputees, persons with cerebral palsy and paraplegics who were not eligible to compete at the International Stoke Mandeville Games.[7]
1964 3–12 November – Tokyo 1964 Paralympic Games – 375 athletes from 21 countries; 144 events in 9 sports. Weightlifting added to the program.[8] Opening ceremony held in front of 5,000 spectators.[9]
1968 4–13 November – Tel Aviv 1968 Paralympic Games – 750 athletes from 29 countries; 181 events in 10 sports.[8] New sports included lawn bowls, women's basketball and Men's 100m wheelchair race.
1972 2–11 August – Heidelberg Summer Paralympics – 984 athletes from 43 countries; 1987 events in 10 sports.[8] Events for quadriplegic added to program for the first time.[8] Demonstration events for visually impaired athletes.[8] Heidelberg was used as the Olympic Village in Munich was unavailable as it was converted into private apartments.[9]
1976 3–11 August – Toronto Summer Paralympics – 1657 athletes from 38 countries; 447 events in 13 sports.[8] Amputee and vision impaired athletes competed for the first time.[10][6] goalball, shooting and standing volleyball added to program.[8] Specialized racing wheelchairs used for the first time.[8]
1976 21–28 February – Örnsköldsvik Winter Paralympics – 198 athletes from 16 countries; 53 events in 2 sports.[11] First Winter Paralympics. Games demonstrated innovations in ski equipment design with 'three-track skiing' using crutches. Demonstration event was sledge racing.[12]
1976 UNESCO Conference established the right for people with a disability to participate in sport and physical education.[6]
1980 21–30 June – Arnhem Summer Paralympics – 1973 athletes from 42 countries; 489 events in 12 sports. Sitting volleyball added to the program.[8] Moscow declined to host the Games.[9] Cerebral palsy athletes compete for the first time.[10][8] There were 12,000 spectators at the opening ceremony.[9]
1980 2–8 February – Geilo Winter Paralympics – 399 athletes from 18 countries[13] 64 events in 2 sports. Amputee, visual impairment and les autres compete for the first time at a Winter Games.
1982 International Co-ordination Committee of World Sports Organisations for the Disabled (ICC) was established by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) due to the need for a single governing body to look after disability sport[10][14]
1984 17–30 June (US) / 22 July – 1 August (UK) – Stoke Mandeville/New York Summer Paralympics – 1100 athletes from 41 countries (UK) and 1,800 from 45 countries (USA); 903 events in 18 sports.[8] New York Games were held at the Hofstra University and events were held for amputees, les austres, cerebral palsy and vision impaired athletes. Stoke Mandeville Games were for athletes with a spinal cord disability. It was decided that future Games should be held in one city. boccia, road cycling and football 7-a-side added to program.[8]
1984 15-21 January – Innsbruck 1984 Paralympic Winter Games – 419 athletes from 21 countries; 107 events in 3 sports. Cerebral palsy athletes compete for the first time. Hosts Austria topped the medals table. [15]
1984 1984 Los Angeles Olympics included Men's 1500m and Women's 800m wheelchair races as demonstration events.
1984 The term Paralympic Games approved by the IOC.[6] It was used in the lead up to the 1988 Seoul Paralympics.[10]
1988 15–24 October – Seoul Summer Paralympics – 3057 athletes from 61 countries; 732 events in 16 sports. The Games utilized Olympic facilities.[8] For the first time short stature athletes competed in the les autres category.[10] Judo was added to the program[8] and Wheelchair tennis was a demonstration sport.
1988 18–25 January – Innsbruck 1984 Paralympic Winter Games – 377 athletes from 22 countries; 97 events in 4 sports. Sit ski events introduced in the sports of alpine and Nordic skiing. Norway topped the medals table.[16]
1989 On 22 September, International Paralympic Committee (IPC) was founded and replaced the ICC as the governing body of the Paralympic movement with Canadian Robert Steadward as its inaugural President.[17][18]
1990 ISMFG changed its name to International Stoke Mandeville Wheelchair Sports Federation (ISMWSF).
1990 IPC agreement with the ICC so that it remained responsible for the Paralympic Games until after the 1992 Barcelona Paralympic Games.[18]
1992 3–14 September – Barcelona Summer Paralympics – 3001 athletes from 33 countries:[8] 431 events in 16 sports Wheelchair tennis was a medal sport for the first time. IOC President Juan Antonio Samaranch attended and endorsed the Games.[6] Inaugural Paralympics for Persons with an Intellectual Disability held in Madrid, Spain immediately after the Games.[8] Final Games organized by ICC.[18]
1992 25 March – 2 April – Tignes Albertville 1992 Paralympic Winter Games – 365 athletes from 24 countries; 79 events in 3 sports. Biathlon added to the program. Demonstration events held for athletes with an intellectual disability in alpine and cross country skiing. First Winter Games to share Olympic venues. USA topped the medals table.[19]
1992 The Mind, Body and Spirit logo (3 tae-guks) adopted by IPC and used until 2004.[10][18]
1993 IPC established a Sport Science Committee.[6]
1994 10–19 March – Lillehammer 1994 Paralympic Winter Games – 469 athletes from 31 countries;[20] 133 events in 5 sports. First Winter Games held under IPC control and Games aligned to revised Winter Olympic Games four-year schedule. Ice sledge hockey added to the program. Norway topped the medals table.
1995 International Committee of Sports for the Deaf (CISS) withdraws from the IPC.[18]
1996 16–25 August – Atlanta Summer Paralympics – 3259 athletes from 104 countries; 508 events in 20 sports. Athletes with an intellectual disability included for the first time at a Summer Games. equestrian and track cycling discipline added to the program[8] and sailing was a demonstration sport. IPC officially hosted the Games for the first time and assumed responsibility for future Games.[6] First Games to attract worldwide sponsorship. 12,000 volunteers assisted with the operation of the Games.[9]
1998 5–14 March – Nagano 1998 Paralympic Winter Games – 562 athletes from 31 countries;[21] 122 events in 4 sports. Athletes with an intellectual disability included for the first time at a Winter Games. With the internet in its infancy, the official website recorded 7.7 million hits during the Games.[9]
1999 IPC moved into its first ever Headquarters in Bonn, Germany.[14] IOC President Juan Antonio Samaranch attended the opening.[18]
1999 INAS-FMH changed its name to International Sports Federation for Persons with Intellectual Disability(INAS-FID).
2000 18–29 October – Sydney Summer Paralympics – 3,881 athletes from 122 countries;[8] 551 events in 20 sports. First Games held in the Southern Hemisphere. Women's events were included in the powerlifting program and wheelchair rugby and sailing were medal sports for the first time.[8] IOC signed a co-operation agreement with IPC to strengthen their relationship.[6][18] Games had comprehensive international television coverage for the first time. Over 340,000 school children attended and were given an insight into Paralympic sport.[9]
2001 Robert Steadward was succeeded by the British five-time Paralympian Sir Philip Craven after serving three terms as president.[14][18]
2001 On 19 June, IPC and IOC signed an agreement that ensured the practice of "one bid, one city", meaning the same city will host both the Olympic and Paralympic Games.[10][18]
2001 IPC General Assembly suspended athletes with an intellectual disability (ID) from the Paralympic Games due to 69% of athletes who won medals in intellectual disability events at the Sydney Games not having the correct ID verification.[10]
2002 7–16 March – Salt Lake City 2002 Paralympic Winter Games – 415 athletes from 36 countries;[22] 92 events in 5 sports. Worldwide television coverage was secured by the organizers, and there was high demand for tickets.[9]
2003 Sir Philip Craven, IPC President elected as a new IOC member at the 115th IOC Session in Prague, Czech Republic.[6][18]
2003 IPC Governing Board approved the development of a Universal Classification Code.[18]
2003 New Spirit in motion logo (Agitos) adopted by IPC.[10][18]
2003 IPC signs the World Anti-Doping Code and revised its Anti-Doping Code to comply with the World Anti-Doping Code.[6]
2004 17–28 September – Athens 2004 Paralympic Games – 3808 athletes from 135 countries;[8] 517 events in 19 sports. 5-a-side football added to the program.[8] A cumulated global TV audience of 1.8 billion watch the Athens 2004 Paralympic Games.[18] Over 3000 journalists covered the Games.[9]
2004 International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports Federation (IWSF) established with the merger of ISMWSF and ISOD.[10]
2005 Paralympic Awards are presented for the first time.[18]
2006 10–19 March – Torino 2006 Paralympic Winter Games – 474 athletes from 38 countries;[23] 58 events in 5 sports.A New Classification System for Winter Sports was used for the first time. Wheelchair curling made its Games debut.[12] IPC launched ParalympicSport.TV, an online TV channel, during the Games[18] and it attracted nearly 40,000 unique viewers from 105 nations.
2006 IPC's revenue exceeded EUR 5 million for the first time.[18]
2007 A newIPC Classification Code and International Standards approved at IPC General Assembly meeting held in November.[10][18]
2008 6–17 September – Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games – 3,951 from 146 countries;[8] 472 events in 20 sports. Rowing was added to the program.[8] 3.8 billion people throughout the world viewed the Games on television and streaming.[8] and 3.4 million spectators attended the Games.[9]
2009 IPC General Assembly reinstated athletes with an intellectual disability into the Paralympic Games.[10]
2009 IPC Position Stand – Background and Scientific Principles of Classification in Paralympic Sport passed by IPC Sports Science Committee, Classification Committee and Governing Board in June.[10][18]
2010 12–21 March – Vancouver 2010 Paralympic Winter Games – 502 athletes from 44 countries;[24] 64 events in 5 sports. 230,000 ticket sales, a record at the time for the Games.[12]
2012 29 August – 9 September – London 2012 Paralympic Games – 4,237 athletes from 164 countries; 503 events in 20 sports. Athletes with an intellectual disability return to the Games by competing in athletics, swimming and table tennis.[8]
2012 IPC and IOC signed a new co-operation agreement which increased IOC financial support and guaranteed the Paralympics will be staged in the same city and venues as the Olympics until 2020.[18]
2012 IPC's revenue exceeded EUR 10 million for the first time.[18]
2012 IPC launched the Agitos Foundation.[18]
2014 7–16 March – Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games – 541 athletes from 45 countries;[25] 72 events in 6 sports. Para snowboard added to the program.[12] 316,200 ticket sales sold, surpassing the previous record from Vancouver 2010.[12]
2016 7 August - The IPC suspended the Russian Paralympic Committee due to its inability to fulfil its membership responsibilities, in particular in relation to compliance with the IPC Anti-Doping Code and World Anti-Doping Code.[26] This followed publication of the McLaren Report into Russian doping practicies around Sochi 2014. The decision meant Russia could not send athletes to the Rio 2016 Paralympic Games in any capacity.
2016 7–18 September – Rio 2016 Paralympic Games. The first games in Latin America and South America Para canoe and Para triathlon added to the program.

30 November – IPC officially rebrands the 10 sports for which it serves as the international federation with the "World Para" mark. At the same time, IPC changes the names of three of these 10 sports:
  • Paralympic shooting becomes "shooting Para sport".
  • Sledge hockey becomes "Para ice hockey".
  • Wheelchair dance sport becomes "Para dance sport".
2017 Philip Craven was succeeded by the Brazilian Andrew Parsons as IPC President after serving four terms.
2018 9–18 March – PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games – 564 athletes from 49 countries;[27] 80 events in 6 sports, Para snowboard was expanded into a separate discipline for 2018, with 10 medal events (in 2014, two medal events in snowboarding were held within the alpine skiing programme). A then record 20 countries won medals, and a record 343,000 tickets were sold. IOC and IPC, signed an agreement that renewed the partnership between the two institutions by Brisbane 2032.
2019 15 March - Following its suspension for doping in 2016, the IPC reinstated the membership of the Russian Paralympic Committee having met 69 of the original 70 reinstatement criteria.
2019 11 October - Dr Mike Peters PLY, a two-time Paralympian in CP Football was appointed IPC Chief Executive Officer.
2019 New "Change Starts with Sport" motto introduced highlighting the transformational impact of the Paralympic Movement.
2021 24 August - 5 September - Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games – Delayed by one year due to the COVID-19 Pandemic. The first (and only) Paralympic Games to be held in an odd-numbered year, the first Summer Paralympics with no outside spectators and the first Summer Paralympics to be held in a non-leap year. 4,403 athletes from 162 nations with 539 events across 22 sports. Para badminton and Para taekwondo both made their Paralympic debut.
2022 4 - 13 March Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. First city to host both the Summer & Winter Paralympics. First Winter Paralympics to not have outside spectators due to COVID-19 restrictions. 558 Athletes from 46 nations with 78 events across 6 sports.[28] Following major threats of boycott, the IPC declined athlete entries from Russia and Belarus due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[29]
2022 1 September - following its approval at the 2021 IPC General Assembly, a new IPC Constitution came into effect. The Constitution was overwhelmingly approved by IPC members following a two-year consultation exercise.
2024 22 April The IPC moved to new headquarters in Bonn, Germany.[30] Following five years of extensive renovations and investment from the State Government of North Rhine-Westphalia that made the site one of the most accessible office spaces in Germany, Team IPC moved into Dahlmannstrasse 2, the former State Representation building.
2024 17 May - Following months of consultation, IPC members at an Extraordinary General Assembly approved the new 2025 IPC Classification Code. The new Codes promises better classification for athletes and a continued growth in the confidence and integrity of classification and Para sport competition.
2024 28 August - 8 September - Paris 2024 Paralympic Games – First time the city hosted the Summer Paralympics. 4,433 athletes from 170 nations with 549 events across 22 sports. 2.5 million tickets sold, making these the second biggest Games in terms of ticket sold behind London 2012.
2025 26-27 September - At the IPC General Assembly in Seoul, South Korea, Andrew Parsons was re-elected President for his third and final term.[31] IPC member organisations also voted to not maintain the partial suspensions of NPC Russia and NPC Belarus, paving the way for them to compete at future Paralympic Games under their respective flags and anthems.[32]
2026 6 - 15 March. Milano Cortina 2026 Paralympic Winter Games. Celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Winter Paralympics. A record 611 athletes from 55 nations competed across 79 events and six sports. China topped the medals table, and 27 NPCs won medals, the most ever at a single Winter Paralympics.[33]
2028 15–27 August Los Angeles 2028 Paralympic Games an expected 4,480 athletes with 560 events across 23 sports.[34] Para climbing will make its Paralympic debut after it was chosen for inclusion by the LA28 Organising Committee and approved by the IPC Governing Board.
2030 1 - 10 March - French Alps 2032 Paralympic Winter Games
2032 24 August - 5 September - Brisbane 2032 Paralympic Games
2034 10 - 19 March - Utah 2034 Paralympic Winter Games

Littattafai

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Kowace shekara IPC tana buga Rahoton Shekara-shekara kuma a kowace shekara huɗu Tsarin dabarun ta biyo bayan shawarwari tare da membobin IPC. [35]

A duk faɗin kafofin sada zumunta, IPC tana kula da asusun da yawa a ƙarƙashin tutar @Paralympics ciki har da Instagram, TikTok, Facebook da Twitter.

Gidan shahararren Paralympic

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Har zuwa shekara ta 2016, IPC ta shigar da tsoffin 'yan wasa na Para a cikin Hall of Fame don nuna godiya ga nasarorin da suka samu a wasanni.

  • 2006: Jouko Grip , Ulla Renvall , Annemie SchneiderFinlandSwedenGermany
  • 2008: Connie Hansen , Claudia Hengst , Peter Homann , André Viger , Kevin McIntosh (kocin) DenmarkGermanyAustraliaCanadaAustralia
  • 2010: Tanja Kari , Chris Waddell , Rolf Hettich (kocin) FinlandTarayyar AmurkaGermany
  • 2012: Louise Sauvage , Trischa Zorn-Hudson , Roberto Marson , Frank Ponta , Chris HolmesAustraliaTarayyar AmurkaItalyAustraliaUnited Kingdom
  • 2014: Jon Kreamelmeyer , Eric Villalon Fuentes , Verena BenteleTarayyar AmurkaSpainGermany
  • 2016: Junichi Kawai , Chantal Petitclerc , Franz Nietlispach , Neroli Fairhall , Martin Morse [36]JapanCanadaSwitzerlandNew ZealandTarayyar Amurka

Shirya Wasannin Paralympic

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Kwamitin Shirye-shiryen

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A watan Yunin shekara ta 2001, Kwamitin Wasannin Olympics na Duniya (IOC) da Kwamitin Wasanninta na Duniya (IPC) sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar da za ta tabbatar da cewa an haɗa gudanar da wasannin Wasannin Wasannin Wasanni ta atomatik a cikin tayin wasannin Wasanninta da aka fara yayin aiwatar da zabar birnin da ke karbar bakuncin wasannin Wasan Wasannin Wasanninsu na 2008.

Koyaya, birni na farko da ya gudanar da wasannin Olympics da Paralympics tare da kwamitin ɗaya shine Barcelona a shekarar 1992.Amma, bayan abubuwan da suka faru da suka haifar da kungiyar caotic na 1996 Summer Paralympics, Salt Lake 2002 Organizing Committee (SLOC), sun zaɓi aiwatar da aikin "ɗaya tayin, abubuwa biyu, birni ɗaya" yayin nasarar da suka samu don 2002 Winter Olympics. Athens da Turin kuma sun fara gabatar da waɗannan shawarwari iri ɗaya don Wasannin bazara na 2004 da kuma Wasannin Winter na 2006.Koyaya, dukansu sun fuskanci matsaloli masu tsanani a cikin shirya fitowarsu.

An gyara yarjejeniyar a shekara ta 2003. An sanya hannu kan tsawaitawa a watan Yunin shekara ta 2006.[1] An sanya hannu kan karin tsawaitawa a shekarar 2012, wanda ya dace har zuwa 2020. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2018, an sanya hannu kan tsawo na tarihi wanda ya kafa haɗin gwiwa har zuwa 2032.

Mambobin IPC

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Ya zuwa 1 ga Janairu 2026, IPC tana da mambobi 213 wadanda suka hada da Kwamitocin Paralympic na Kasa 187, Kungiyoyin Wasanni na Duniya 3 don nakasassu, yankuna 5 da Tarayyar Kasa da Kasa 18.

Kwamitin Paralympic na kasa (NPCs)

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NPCs kungiya ce ta kasa wacce IPC ta amince da ita a matsayin wakilin kungiyar Paralympic Movement a kasar ko yankin NPC. Ya zuwa 8 ga watan Agustan 2026, akwai NPCs 187 a cikin Motsi na Paralympic tare da ƙarin biyu na baya-bayan nan sune NPCs daga Bolivia da Sudan ta Kudu a watan Satumbar 2025. [37]

Ƙungiyoyin Wasanni na Duniya don nakasassu (IOSDs)

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IOSDs ƙungiyoyi ne na duniya waɗanda IPC ta amince da su a matsayin wakilin duniya na takamaiman ƙungiyar nakasassu. Kungiyoyin sune World Abilitysport, Virtus da International Blind Sport Federation (IBSA). [38]

Ƙungiyoyin Yankin

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Akwai kungiyoyi biyar na yanki da IPC ta amince da su a matsayin wakilin membobin IPC da ke cikin takamaiman yanki. Wadannan biyar sune: Kwamitin Paralympic na Afirka (AfPC), Kwamitin Paralympics na Amurka (AmPC), Kwamiti na Paralympic ya Asiya (AsPC), Kwamitii Paralympic ta Turai (EPC), da Kwamitin Parallympic na Oceania (OPC)

Ƙungiyoyin Wasanni na Duniya (IFs)

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Ƙungiyar wasanni ta duniya ta amince da ita ta IPC a matsayin wakilin duniya na takamaiman wasanni na Para a shirin wasanni na Paralympic.

Akwai ƙungiyoyi 18 na duniya da IPC ta amince da su tare da Ƙungiyar Wasanni ta Duniya (IFSC) kwanan nan da aka amince da su a matsayin memba na IPC a watan Satumbar 2025. [39] 18 sune kamar haka: [40]

  1. Ƙungiyar Badminton ta Duniya (BWF)
  2. Ƙungiyar Hakar Kasa da Kasa (FEI)
  3. Ƙungiyar Biathlon ta Duniya (IBU)
  4. Ƙungiyar Jirgin Ruwa ta Duniya (ICF)
  5. Ƙungiyar Wasanni ta Duniya (IFSC)
  6. Ƙungiyar Ski da Snowboard ta Duniya (FIS)
  7. Ƙungiyar Tennis ta Duniya (ITTF)
  8. Ƙungiyar Tennis ta Duniya (ITF)
  9. Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kwando ta Duniya (IWBF)
  10. Ƙungiyar Masu Hanyar keke ta Duniya (UCI)
  11. Archery na Duniya
  12. Boccia ta Duniya
  13. Curling na Duniya
  14. ParaVolley na Duniya
  15. Jirgin Ruwa na Duniya
  16. Taekwondo ta Duniya (WT)
  17. Triathlon na Duniya
  18. Rugby na Duniya

Wasanni na Duniya

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IPC ta yi aiki a matsayin tarayyar kasa da kasa don wasanni da yawa.[41] Ya zuwa watan Janairun 2026, IPC tana mulkin wasan motsa jiki na Para, wasan hockey na kankara, Para powerlifting, Para swimming da harbi Para sport.

A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2016, IPC ta karɓi sabon alamar World Para Sports don ƙananan kwamitocin ta, a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙoƙarin ba da shugabancin su da kuma gasar zakarun duniya da ke da alaƙa da alamar alama ta daban daga na Wasannin Paralympic. Don alama da dalilai na harshe, IPC kuma ta sake ba da sunan Harbi na Paralympic zuwa "harbi Para sport" (don rage rikicewa tare da parachuting), da kuma hockey zuwa "Para ice hockey". [42] Wasanni da aka fafata a wasannin Paralympics na bazara sun fara amfani da sabon alama nan da nan. Ga wasanni na hunturu, wanda lokutan gasa sun riga sun fara da sanarwar, an canza gasar zakarun duniya ne kawai nan da nan don nuna sabon alama; cikakken canjin bai faru ba har sai kakar 2017-18.

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2021 a lokacin Babban Taronta, IPC ta kada kuri'a kan wani burin da za a yi na canja wurin shugabancin kasa da kasa na wasanni na Para zuwa ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu a shekara ta 2026, ko dai ta hanyar canja su zuwa ƙungiyar da ke akwai, ko kuma cire ƙananan kwamitoci a matsayin ƙungiyoyi masu cin gashin kansu. Wani bita na shugabanci da aka buga a watan Oktoba na 2019 ya gano cewa shugabancin IPC "ya haifar da ra'ayoyi game da rikice-rikice na sha'awa, bambanci a aikace-aikacen albarkatu, rashin adalci tsakanin Wasannin IPC da waɗanda ba su da rikicewa game da rawar IPC, dukansu suna tasiri ga sunanta. "[43][44]

A watan Yulin 2022, IPC ta sauya shugabancin tseren kankara na Paralympic, snowboard, tseren kan kasa da biathlon zuwa Ƙungiyar Ski da Snowboard ta Duniya (FIS) da Ƙungiyar Biathlon ta Duniya (IBU) bi da bi, suna haɗa shugabancinsu tare da takwarorinsu na Olympics.[45] A watan Yunin 2023, IPC ta nada Ƙungiyar Paralympic ta Burtaniya da UK Sport don taimakawa wajen juyawa daga World Para Athletics da World Para Swimming a matsayin ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu waɗanda za su kasance a Manchester.[46] An canja wasan rawa zuwa World Abilitysport (tsohon IWAS) a cikin 2024.[47] A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2026, IPC ta ba da sanarwar cewa, dangane da tabbatarwa a Babban Taron Wasanni na Wasanni (ISSF) a ƙarshen shekara ta 2027, ISSF za ta ɗauki alhakin dukan shugabanci, gudanarwa da gudanar da harbi Para sport daga farkon shekara ta 2027. [48]

Wasanni na Duniya

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Yana kula da daidaita gasar zakarun duniya, gasar zakaruna ta yanki da sauran gasa.

Duniya don Ice Hockey

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Yana kula da daidaita gasar zakarun duniya ta Ice Hockey da sauran gasa. Tare da sake fasalin Nuwamba 2016, an canza sunan hukuma na wasan daga "snow hockey" zuwa "Para ice hockey". An yi wannan canjin ne bisa buƙatar al'ummar wasanni, wani bangare saboda kalmar "sledge" tana da ma'anoni daban-daban a fadin harsuna.

Rashin ƙarfi na Duniya

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Yana kula da daidaita gasar zakarun duniya da sauran gasa.

Wasanni na Duniya

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Yana sa ido da daidaita gasar zakarun wasanni ta duniya da sauran gasa. Sake fasalin ya ga wasan da aka sake masa suna a matsayin "harbi Para sport" don kauce wa yiwuwar rikicewa tare da parachuting.

Ruwa na Duniya

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Yana kula da daidaita gasar zakarun duniya da sauran gasa.

Ƙungiyoyin da aka amince da su

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Jerin Tarayyar Kasa da Kasa 15 da IPC ta amince da su a 2025, amma wadanda ba membobin IPC ba ne, kamar haka: [50]

  1. Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon ƙafa ta Duniya (FIPFA)
  2. Ƙungiyar Bobsleigh da Skeleton ta Duniya (IBSF)
  3. Ƙungiyar Bowling ta Duniya (IBF)
  4. Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon ƙafa ta Duniya (IFCP)
  5. Ƙungiyar Golf ta Duniya (IGF)
  6. Ƙungiyar Kwallon hannu ta Duniya (IHF)
  7. Ƙungiyar Hockey ta Duniya (FIH)
  8. Ƙungiyar Sambo ta Duniya (FIAS)
  9. Ƙungiyar Surfing ta Duniya (ISF)
  10. Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya ta Pentathlon na zamani (UIPM)
  11. Ƙungiyar Wasanni ta Duniya (WAF)
  12. Kwallon Duniya (WB)
  13. Ƙungiyar Flying Disc ta Duniya (WFDF)
  14. Ƙungiyar Karate ta Duniya (WKF)
  15. Jirgin Ruwa na Duniya (WS)

Shirin Abokin Hulɗa na Duniya

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Shirin tallafawa na Abokin hulɗa na Paralympic na duniya ya haɗa da masu tallafawa kasuwanci masu zuwa na Wasannin Paralympic.

  • ABInBev
  • Airbnb
  • Kungiyar Alibaba
  • Allianz
  • Coca-Cola / Mengniu
  • Rashin aiki
  • OMEGA
  • Ottobock
  • P&G
  • Samsung
  • TCL
  • Visa

Bayani

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ "Paralympic family grows to 213 as IPC welcomes three new members". International Paralympic Committee (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-09-26.
  2. ↑ "International Sport Federations". International Paralympic Committee (in Turanci). Retrieved 2026-04-27.
  3. ↑ "Andrew Parsons re-elected as IPC President for second term". paralympic.org. International Paralympic Committee. 12 December 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  4. ↑ "Governing Board". International Paralympic Committee (in Turanci). Retrieved 2026-04-27.
  5. ↑ "Andrew Parsons re-elected IPC President for third and final term". Paralympic.org. 27 September 2025.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Empty citation (help)
  7. 1 2 3 "Paralympics – History of the movement". International Paralympic Committee website. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 "Summer Games Overview". International Paralympic Committee website. Archived from the original on 7 May 2013. Retrieved 10 March 2015.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Ottoblock. "History of the Paralympic Games" (PDF). Channel 4 website. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 10 March 2015.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "handbook".
  11. ↑ "Ornskoldsvik 1976". International Paralympic Committee (in Turanci). 1976-02-21. Retrieved 2026-04-27.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 "Winter Games Overview". International Paralympic Committee website. Archived from the original on 19 March 2015. Retrieved 10 March 2015.
  13. ↑ "Geilo 1980". International Paralympic Committee (in Turanci). 1980-02-01. Retrieved 2026-04-27.
  14. 1 2 3 "The History of the Paralympic Movement". Inside the Games website. 12 September 2012. Archived from the original on 15 March 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
  15. ↑ "Innsbruck 1984". International Paralympic Committee (in Turanci). 1984-01-15. Retrieved 2026-04-27.
  16. ↑ "Innsbruck 1988". International Paralympic Committee (in Turanci). 1988-01-18. Retrieved 2026-04-27.
  17. ↑ "About Us". International Paralympic Committee website. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 "25-year anniversary of the IPC". International Paralympic Committee website. Retrieved 10 March 2015.
  19. ↑ "Tignes-Albertville 1992". International Paralympic Committee (in Turanci). 1992-03-25. Retrieved 2026-04-27.
  20. ↑ "Lillehammer 1994". International Paralympic Committee (in Turanci). Retrieved 2026-04-27.
  21. ↑ "Nagano 1998". International Paralympic Committee (in Turanci). 2022-03-05. Retrieved 2026-04-27.
  22. ↑ "Salt Lake City 2002". International Paralympic Committee (in Turanci). 2018-03-07. Retrieved 2026-04-27.
  23. ↑ "Torino 2006". International Paralympic Committee (in Turanci). 2022-03-10. Retrieved 2026-04-27.
  24. ↑ "Vancouver 2010". International Paralympic Committee (in Turanci). 2018-03-12. Retrieved 2026-04-27.
  25. ↑ "Sochi 2014". International Paralympic Committee (in Turanci). 2022-03-07. Retrieved 2026-04-27.
  26. ↑ "The IPC suspends the Russian Paralympic Committee with immediate effect". International Paralympic Committee (in Turanci). Retrieved 2026-04-27.
  27. ↑ "PyeongChang 2018". International Paralympic Committee (in Turanci). 2018-03-09. Retrieved 2026-04-27.
  28. ↑ "Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games | IPC". International Paralympic Committee (in Turanci). 2018-03-04. Retrieved 2026-04-27.
  29. ↑ "IPC to decline athlete entries from RPC and NPC Belarus for Beijing 2022". Paralympic.org. 3 March 2022.
  30. ↑ "IPC moves into "exemplary" headquarters in Bonn". Paralympic.org.
  31. ↑ "Andrew Parsons re-elected IPC President for third and final term". International Paralympic Committee (in Turanci). Retrieved 2026-04-27.
  32. ↑ "IPC members vote not to maintain NPC Belarus and NPC Russia's partial suspensions". International Paralympic Committee (in Turanci). Retrieved 2026-04-27.
  33. ↑ "Milano Cortina 2026: Record-breaking Paralympic Winter Games". International Paralympic Committee (in Turanci). 2026-03-06. Retrieved 2026-04-27.
  34. ↑ "LA28 Paralympic Games medal event programme and athlete quotas confirmed". Paralympic.org.
  35. ↑ "Publications and Documents". International Paralympic Committee (in Turanci). Retrieved 2026-04-27.
  36. ↑ "IPC announces 2016 Visa Paralympic Hall of Fame inductees". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
  37. ↑ "IPC welcomes three new members at 2025 General Assembly". International Paralympic Committee (in Turanci). Retrieved 2026-04-27.
  38. ↑ "International Sport Federations". International Paralympic Committee (in Turanci). Retrieved 2026-04-27.
  39. ↑ "IPC welcomes three new members at 2025 General Assembly". International Paralympic Committee (in Turanci). Retrieved 2026-04-27.
  40. ↑ "International Sport Federations". International Paralympic Committee (in Turanci). Retrieved 2026-04-27.
  41. ↑ "International Sport Federations". International Paralympic Committee (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-09-30.
  42. ↑ "Rebranding of sledge hockey causing concerns". Canadian Press. April 18, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2019.
  43. ↑ "IPC seeking entities interested in taking over Para athletics and Para swimming". www.insidethegames.biz. 20 July 2021. Retrieved 2024-03-24.
  44. ↑ "IPC to cease acting as international federation for 10 sports by end of 2026". www.insidethegames.biz. 11 December 2021. Retrieved 2024-03-24.
  45. ↑ Robarts, Stu (14 July 2022). "FIS and IBU take on governance of Para sports from IPC". Sportcal (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-03-24.
  46. ↑ "Manchester proposed as location for Para athletics and Para swimming governing bodies". International Paralympic Committee (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-04-10.
  47. ↑ "FAQ in relation to the transfer of Para dance sport to World Abilitysport". International Paralympic Committee (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-03-24.
  48. ↑ "ISSF and IPC sign agreement regarding the transfer of shooting Para sport to ISSF". International Paralympic Committee (in Turanci). Retrieved 2026-04-27.
  49. 1 2 3 4 5 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "World Para".
  50. ↑ "IPC approves two new Recognised International Federations". International Paralympic Committee.
  1. ↑ IPC contains Asian Paralympic Committee (AsPC), African Paralympic Committee (AfPC), Americas Paralympic Committee (AmPC), European Paralympic Committee (EPC), Oceania Paralympic Committee (OPC).
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