Kwango na Kogin Sobat na 2009

Kwango na Kogin Sobat na 2009

8°37′N 33°04′E
Iri	faɗa
Bangare na	Sudanese nomadic conflicts (en)
Kwanan watan	2009

Aikin Sobat River na 2009 ya kasance yaƙi ne tsakanin mutanen kabilar Jikany Nuer da Sojojin 'Yancin Jama'ar Sudan (SPLA), wanda ke jagorantar rundunar agaji ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN), a ranar 12 ga Yuni 2009.

Bincike da musayar bindiga

Jirgin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya kunshi jirage 27 da ke tafiya a kan Kogin Sobat daga Nasir zuwa Akobo, a Kudancin Sudan kusa da iyakar Habasha. Bayan ruwan sama wanda ya wanke hanyoyi, kogin shine kawai hanyar da za a motsa taimako a kudancin kasar, wanda ya sha wahala daga fadace-fadacen kabilanci - kogin da kansa an rufe shi a farkon shekarar saboda karuwar tashin hankali a yankin. Jiragen ruwa 27 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya suna tafiya tare da wasu jirage huɗu. An ba da izinin jiragen ruwa ne kawai su yi amfani da kogin bayan tattaunawar da aka yi da manyan jami'an gwamnati, wadanda suka amince da mutum 150 na SPLA. Jirgin yana aiki ne a karkashin jagorancin Shirin Abinci na Duniya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (WFP) kuma ya taimaka wajen tallafawa kusan 18,000 daga cikin mutane 135,000 da suka rasa muhallinsu ta hanyar fadace-fadacen kabilanci na baya-bayan nan wanda ya yi ikirarin daruruwan rayuka.

An dakatar da motar kimanin kilomita goma ko ashirin daga Nasir ta hanyar rundunar mutanen Jikany Nuer. Mutanen ƙabilar sun bukaci a bincika jiragen ruwa don bincika cewa ba a aika makamai da harsashi ga abokan hamayyarsu a cikin kabilar Lou Nuer ba. Sun bincika jirgin ruwa guda ɗaya, suna samun abinci kawai, amma sun bude wuta lokacin da sauran rundunar suka yi ƙoƙarin ci gaba da tafiyarsu. Harin ya kashe akalla sojoji 40 na Sudan kuma ya ji wa wasu rauni 30. An kuma bayar da rahoton mutuwar mata da yara da yawa ta hanyar bindiga ko nutsar da su. An kai wadanda suka ji rauni zuwa asibitin Médecins Sans Frontières a Nasir wanda aka shirya don karɓar ƙarin wadanda suka mutu. An yi imanin cewa wannan shi ne karo na farko da SPLA ta sha wahala sosai a cikin tashin hankali na kabilanci na baya-bayan nan.

Sakamakon haka

Duk da yake jiragen ruwa goma sha shida na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun sami damar komawa Nasir, sauran goma sha ɗaya ba a san su ba, kuma an yi imanin cewa an nutse su ko kuma an sace su. WFP ta rasa tan 735 na taimakon abinci a harin kuma ta kwashe tan goma na taimakon yankin a ranar 13 ga Yuni. Wataƙila an kai harin ne don hana kayan abinci su kai ga kabilar Lou Nuer wacce ake zargin ta kashe kusan mambobi 70 na kabilar Jikany Nuer a hare-hare a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2009. Ana tsoron cewa Lou Nuer na iya shirin yajin aiki na fansa a kan Jikany Nuer.

Akwai tsoron sabunta fada a yankin, biyo bayan karshen Yaƙin basasar Sudan na Biyu da kuma Zaben kasa na 2010 da kuma raba gardama na 2011 kan 'yancin kai na Kudancin Sudan.

Rashin jituwa tsakanin kabilun da ke adawa da kabilun ya zama ruwan dare a Kudancin Sudan kuma yawanci yakan faru ne akan shanu ko samun damar albarkatun kasa.[1] Yakin da aka yi a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2009 a Kudancin Kurdufan tsakanin kabilun Rizeigat da Messiria sun yi ikirarin rayuka sama da 1,000.