Labari mai yawa

Labari mai yawa
literary genre (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	tale (en)

Labari mai tarawa Wannan shine Gidan da Jack ya ginaWannan Gidan da Jack ya gina

A cikin labarin da aka tara, wani lokacin ana kiransa Labarin sarka, aiki ko tattaunawa yana maimaitawa kuma yana ginawa ta wata hanya yayin da labarin ke ci gaba. Tare da mafi ƙarancin makirci, waɗannan labarun galibi sun dogara da maimaitawa da rhythm don tasirin su, kuma suna iya buƙatar ƙwararren mai ba da labari don tattauna maimaitawar yarensu a cikin wasan kwaikwayon. A wasu lokuta, ƙarshen yana da ban mamaki kuma yana da hankali kamar yadda yake a cikin "The Gingerbread Man". Na'urar sau da yawa tana ɗaukar nau'in waƙoƙi ko rhyme na yara. Yawancin labaran da aka tara suna nuna jerin dabbobi ko dakarun yanayi kowannensu ya fi ƙarfin na ƙarshe.

Tarihi

Labaran da suka tara suna da dogon asali. A cikin Midrash na Yahudawa na farko, wanda aka yi la'akari da shi daga ƙarni na shida AD, an kawo Ibrahim a gaban Sarki Nimrod, wanda ya umurce shi da ya bauta wa wuta. Ibrahim ya amsa cewa zai fi dacewa a bauta wa ruwa, wanda zai iya kashe wuta sabili da haka ya fi karfi. Lokacin da aka ba da wannan mahallin, ya nuna cewa girgije, a matsayin masu riƙe ruwa, sun fi cancanta ga bauta, sannan kuma cewa iskar da ke watsar da su ta fi karfi. A ƙarshe ya fuskanci Nimrod tare da lura cewa "mutum na iya tsayawa a kan iska ko kare kansa a bayan ganuwar gidansa" (Farawa Rabba xxxviii).

Akwai irin wannan labari, The Mouse Turned into a Maid, a cikin Panchatantra, inda aka gabatar da uwargidan linzamin linzamin zuwa rana, girgije, iska da dutse. Ta fi son kowannensu ya fi karfi fiye da na ƙarshe, amma a ƙarshe an sami linzamin kwamfuta ya fi karfi har ma da dutse, don haka ta auri linzamin. Labaran irin wannan, kamar Jafananci The Husband of the Rat's Daughter, ana yada su sosai.

Rabe-rabe

A cikin tsarin rarraba Aarne-Thompson, nau'ikan 2000-2100 duk tatsuniyoyi ne masu tarawa, gami da:

• Sadarwa Bisa ga Lamba, Abubuwa, Dabbobi, ko Sunayen 2000-2020

  Ta yaya mai arziki ya biya bawansa 2010

  Gidan ya ƙone a shekara ta 2014

  Goat da ba za ta koma gida ba 2015

  Katrinelje mai kyau da Pif-Paf-Poltrie 2019

• Sashin da ya shafi Mutuwa 2021-2024

  Kwari da kaza 2021

  Wani dabba ya yi makoki game da mutuwar matarsa 2022

• Sadarwa da ke tattare da cin abinci 2025-2028

  Flighting Pancake 2025

  Kyakkyawan cat 2027

• Sadarwar da ta shafi Sauran Abubuwan da suka faru 2029-2075

  Tsohuwar Mace da Alacinta 2030

  Sama tana faɗuwa 2033

  Wannan shi ne Gidan da Jack ya gina 2035

  Mouse wanda ya auri Rana 2031C (Jafananci, Indiya)

  Tashin turnip 2044

  Labaran da dabbobi ke magana a ciki 2075

Sauran misalai na tarin tatsuniyoyi

• "Mutuwar Little Hen"
• Dalilin da ya sauro ke fitowa a cikin kunnuwan mutane
• Mai kamun kifi da matarsa
• Mai Yanke Dutse
• Chadi Gadya
• Green Eggs da Ham
• Mawakin Hoff
• Akwai Tsohuwar Uwargidan da ta haɗiye Tsuntsu
• Na saya Ni Cat, wanda aka nuna a cikin waƙar Aaron Copland ta 1950 da aka shirya Tsohon Waƙoƙin AmurkaWaƙoƙin Tsohon Amurka
• Tsohuwar Mace da Alade
• Jirgin ƙasa zuwa Glasgow ta Wilma Horsbrugh , daga baya aka saita waƙoƙi ta The Singing KettleKettle mai raira waƙa
• Kuma Green Grass Ya Girma Duk Around da Rattlin' Bog
• Tsohon MacDonald Yana da Gona
• Tsuntsu ya wuce
• Kotun Sarki Caractacus - waƙar Rolf Harris, daga baya The Singing Kettle ya rubuta
• Kwanaki Goma Biyu na Kirsimeti
• Green girma da Rushes, O
• Babu Labari, ko Menene Ya Kashe Karn? by Nat M. Wills
• 'Ya'yan itace suna fadowa a kan dabba, sannan dabba & 'ya'yan itacen suna rikici. (New Guinea)
• Gidan Napping, na Audrey Wood, 1984.
• Little John da Jacky Faransanci
• Miliyoyin Cats

Duba kuma

 

• Waƙoƙin tarawa

Littattafai masu mahimmanci

• Cosbey, Robert C. "The Mak Story and Its Folklore Analogues. " Speculum 20, no. 3 (1945): 310-317.
• Masoni, Licia "Folk Narrative and EFL: A Narrative Approach to Language Learning. " Journal of Literature and Art Studies 8, no. 4 (2018): 640-658
• Ramanujan, Attippat Krishnaswami, Stuart H. Blackburn, da Alan Dundes. 1997. A Flowering Tree and Other Oral Tales from India, AK Ramanujan; An shirya shi tare da Gabatarwa ta Stuart Blackburn da Alan Dundes. Univ na California Press.
• Thomas, Joyce. "'Catch if you can': The cumulative tale." Aboki ga almara, ed by Hilda Roderick Ellis Davidson, Hilda Ellis Davidson. Boydell & Brewer. (2003): 123–136.
• [Hasiya] 408–415. Labari mai ban mamaki daga New Guinea. A cikin Kenneth A. McElhanon da Ger Reesink . A mosaic na harsuna da al'adu: Nazarin bikin aikin Karl J. Franklin . SIL International.

Haɗin waje

• Tsohuwar Mace da Alacinta daga "Tarihin Labarai na Ingilishi" na Joseph JacobsYusufu Yakubu
• Labarin sarkar da aka raba daga kungiyoyi uku da ba su da alaƙa a Papua New Guinea