Laburaren MacFarland, Kwalejin Ormond
| Laburaren MacFarland, Kwalejin Ormond | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Wuri | |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Asturaliya |
State of Australia (en)  | Victoria (en) |
| Birni | Melbourne |
| Coordinates | 37°47′S 144°58′E / 37.79°S 144.96°E |
 | |
| History and use | |
| Opening | 1962 |
| Karatun gine-gine | |
| Zanen gini |
Frederick Romberg (en) |
| Style (en) |
Gothic Revival (en) |
|
| |
Laburaren MacFarland da ke Kwalejin Ormond, Jami'ar Melbourne, wanda aka kammala a shekarar 1965, shine gini na biyu na Frederick Romberg (Romberg da Boyd Architects) na Kwalejin Ormond. Tsarin farko na ginin a shekarar 1962 shine ginin gargajiya wanda ya dogara da abubuwa da yawa daga gine-ginen Romberg na shekaru goma da suka gabata. Tsarin da aka sake fasalin da ya biyo baya ya fi dacewa da sauran kwalejin Reed da Barnes ' Gothic Revival Ormond. Babban tsarin ɗakin karatu girmamawa ne ga tsohuwar al'adar gina ɗakin karatu, gami da ɗakin karatu mai katon ɗakin karatu na Laburaren Jama'a na Melbourne, wanda ya haɗa da Joseph Reed, Selwyn Bates, Norman Peebles da Charles Smart.
Bayani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An sanya wa ɗakin karatu na MacFarland da ke Kwalejin Ormond suna ne bayan Sir John MacFarland, wanda shi ne babban jami'in Kwalejin (shugaban Kwalejin) tun daga buɗewarta a 1881 har zuwa 1914. Ya kasance Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Melbourne daga 1910 zuwa 1918 da kuma Shugaban Jami'a daga 1918 zuwa 1935, inda ya kafa matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'a mai albashi a shekarun 1930.
Ginin yana da hawa biyu mai tsayi tare da tsarin octagon da kuma matattakalar tsakiya mai karkace. Ana raba girman ciki zuwa ƙananan ɗakuna ta hanyar bangon tubali da kuma ɓangarorin katako ko gilashi. Siffar octagon da ginshiƙan waje masu kauri a kusurwoyin da aka gina ta hanyar aikin tubali da aka haɗa suna ba ginin kamanni mai ƙarfi. Da farko, an sami ɗakin karatu na gabaɗaya a matakin ƙasa yayin da bene na biyu ke ɗauke da ɗakin karatu na tauhidi.
Muhimman tasirin da kuma hanyar tsarawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wannan ɗakin karatu yana nuna sha'awar Frederick Romberg ga yanayin ƙasa mai sarkakiya kuma yana ci gaba da ƙirar rumfar mai nau'in polygon kamar tsarin tsare-tsare da ya bincika tare da Picken Court (1961–1963). Karl Schinkel ne ya yi tasiri ga siffar rotunda ta gargajiya da matattakalar tsakiya mai karkace.
Kyaututtuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sake tsara shi da McGlashan Everist ya yi ya lashe kyaututtuka shida a shekarar 2012:
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Body, Leslie (1986). Stephen Jeffries (ed.). 1986, The German Connecting : Sesquicentennial Essays on German-Victorian Crosscurrents in Victoria, Allen and Unwin, Sydney.