Laifi da Hukunce-hukunce

Laifi da azabtarwa wani littafi ne na marubucin Rasha Fyodor Dostoevsky . An fara buga shi a cikin mujallar wallafe-wallafen The Russian Messenger a cikin kashi goma sha biyu na kowane wata a lokacin 1866. Daga baya aka buga shi a cikin guda ɗaya. Shi ne na biyu na cikakken litattafan Dostoevsky bayan dawowarsa daga shekaru goma na gudun hijira a Siberia. Laifi da azabtarwa an dauke shi babban littafi na farko na lokacin da ya girma na rubuce-rubuce kuma ana yawan ambaton shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan ayyukan wallafe-wallafen duniya. Samfuri:Sfnp

Laifi da azabtarwa sun biyo bayan baƙin ciki na tunani da matsalolin ɗabi'a na Rodion Raskolnikov, wani matalauci tsohon dalibi na shari'a a Saint Petersburg wanda ke shirin kashe mai ba da bashi mara kyau, tsohuwar mace wacce ke adana kuɗi da abubuwa masu daraja a cikin gidanta. Ya yi la'akari da cewa tare da kuɗin zai iya 'yantar da kansa daga talauci kuma ya ci gaba da yin manyan ayyuka, kuma yana neman shawo kan kansa cewa wasu laifuka suna da adalci idan an aikata su don cire cikas ga manyan manufofi na "mutum masu ban mamaki". Da zarar an yi aikin, duk da haka, sai ya sami kansa cike da rikice-rikice, paranoia, da ƙyama. Tabbacinsa na ka'idoji ya rasa dukkan ikonsu yayin da yake gwagwarmaya da laifi da tsoro kuma yana fuskantar sakamakon ciki da na waje na ayyukansa.

Tarihi

A lokacin, Dostoevsky yana da bashi mai yawa ga masu ba da bashi kuma yana ƙoƙarin taimaka wa iyalin ɗan'uwansa Mikhail, wanda ya mutu a farkon 1864. Bayan daukaka kara a wasu wurare sun gaza, Dostoevsky ya juya a matsayin mafita ta ƙarshe ga mai bugawa Mikhail Katkov kuma ya nemi ci gaba a kan gudummawar da aka gabatar.Samfuri:Sfnp Ya ba da labarinsa ko labari (a lokacin, ba ya tunanin wani labari) don bugawa a cikin mujallar Katkov ta kowane wata The Russian Messenger - wani shahararren littafi na irin sa, da kuma hanyar fita ga Ivan Turgenev da Leo Tolstoy. Dostoevsky, bayan ya shiga cikin muhawara mai rikitarwa tare da Katkov a farkon shekarun 1860, bai taba buga wani abu a cikin shafukansa ba. A cikin wata wasika zuwa ga Katkov da aka rubuta a watan Satumbar 1865, Dostoevsky ya bayyana masa cewa aikin zai kasance game da wani saurayi wanda ya ba da "wasu ra'ayoyi masu ban mamaki, 'marasa gamawa', duk da haka yana iyo a cikin iska". Ya shirya ya binciki haɗarin ɗabi'a da tunanin mutum na akidar "radicalism", kuma ya ji cewa aikin zai yi kira ga mai ra'ayin mazan jiya Katkov.Samfuri:Sfnp A cikin wasiƙu da aka rubuta a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1865, wani muhimmin canji na ra'ayi ya faru: "labari" ya zama "littafi". Tun daga wannan lokacin, ana kiran Laifi da Hukuncin a matsayin labari.]