Lalla Zaynab
 Lalla Zaynab | |||
|---|---|---|---|
1897 - 1904 ← mḥmd bn abī al-qāsm al-hāmlī (en)  - Mohamed Kacimi (en) → | |||
| Rayuwa | |||
| Haihuwa | 1850s | ||
| Mutuwa | 1904 | ||
| Sana'a | |||
| Sana'a | ɗan siyasa | ||
| Imani | |||
| Addini | Musulunci | ||
Lalla Zaynab ta kasance mai jagorantar ruhaniya na Musulmi na Aljeriya. Mabiyanta suna ɗaukar ta a matsayin mai tsarki mai rai, ta yi yaƙi mai tsanani game da maye gurbin barakah da Zawiya na mahaifinta tare da dan uwanta Sa'id ibn Lakhdar wanda ya shafi Gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta Faransa. Daga baya ta gina abota da Isabelle Eberhardt.[1]
Rayuwa ta Farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Lalla Zaynab a kusa da 1862, 'yar Muhammad bin Abi al-Qasim, wanda ya kafa kuma Shaykh na Rahmaniyya zawiya (Sufish institution) na El Hamel a Aljeriya . Ta kasance Musulmi Sufi, kuma memba ne na dangin da suka yi iƙirarin cewa su zuriyar Muhammadu ne kai tsaye.[2]
Kafin ta gaji mahaifinta a matsayin Shaykh na zawiya, Zaynab ta fuskanci babban adawa da zamantakewa da siyasa.[3] Ta rayu a lokacin da al'amuran zamantakewa na al'ada a Aljeriya suka zalunta mutane bisa ga aji, jinsi da halaye na launin fata. Wannan ya fi bayyana a cikin ƙudurin da hukumomin mulkin mallaka na Faransa suka yi cewa 'yan asalin Aljeriya ba su da wayewa kuma ba su da daidaito.[4]
A cikin al'ummar Musulmi ta Aljeriya, an nuna Zaynab a matsayin mai ban mamaki saboda tsarkakarta, ibada, zuriyar Sharifian da mu'ujizai da hukumomin addini suka danganta mata. Koyaya, kusan an rubuta wani wallafe-wallafen Larabci game da ita, saboda ta zauna a inuwar mahaifinta kafin 1897. Wannan shi ne sakamakon shekarunta, daraja, da kuma yawan girmamawa da ta ba da umarni. Irin wannan inuwa abu ne na yau da kullun ga waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin manyan Sufi, kuma ba ƙuntatawa ce ga jinsi da al'ummar Aljeriya suka tilasta mata waɗanda suka girmama ta sosai.[3]
Rayuwar addini da siyasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Shaykh ya sake fama da ciwon zuciya a 1897 wanda ya haifar da mutuwarsa. Wannan ya haifar da yakin maye gurbin tsakanin Lalla Zaynab da dan uwanta, Muhammad b al Hajj Muhammad . Da yake tara sojojin Bu Sa'ad, Muhammad b al Hajj Muhammad ya isa ƙofar Zawiya ta Zaynab don ya rataye da'awarsa. Koyaya, Zaynab ta ki amincewa da ikon ruhaniya da na ɗabi'a na dan uwanta a kan dalilai biyu. Da farko, an dauki Muhammadu a matsayin marar tsoron Allah kuma na duniya, wanda ya sa bai cancanci ayyukan matsayin ba kuma bai cancancin maye gurbin Shaykh na baya ba. Na biyu, Zaynab ta yi iƙirarin cewa wasikar gabatarwa da mahaifinta ya rubuta a 1897 da ke da'awar Muhammad b al Hajj Muhammad ya zama magajin da ya dace yana da shakka ko watakila an tilasta shi, kuma mahaifinta ne ya rubuta shi lokacin da 'ƙwarewarsa ke raguwa.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ John Esposito. The Oxford Dictionary of Islam (in Turanci). Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Mohamed Kacimi El Hassani (8 March 2015). Contribution : Lalla Zineb, l'insoumise méconnue – A la tête d'une grande Zaouïa en 1897 (in Faransanci).
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Imperialism in North Africa: Letters, Lalla Zaynab". Women in World History. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
- ↑ Chenntouf, Tayeb. Le gouverneur et le Cheikh de la zaouia. La succession du Cheikh Belqacem de la zaouia d'El Hamel (1897-1912). In: Cahiers de la Méditerranée, n°41… Tome 1 (PDF) (in Faransanci). p. 55.
aged 35 (in 1897)
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