Lambobin Yoruba

Lambobin Yoruba
	numeral system (en)
Bayanai
Ƙabila	Yaren Yarbawa

Tushen tsarin ƙidaya shine ogun 'ashirin' (ko 'ƙididdiga'). Akwai kalmomi ga kowane shekarun da suka gabata; an halicci raka'a a cikin 1-4 ta hanyar ƙarawa ga waɗannan, yayin da aka halicci sassan a cikin 5-9 ta hanyar cirewa daga shekaru goma masu zuwa. An halicci shekarun da ba a sani ba ta hanyar cire goma daga shekaru goma masu zuwa, kamar yadda yake a cikin Danish. Multiples kuma suna da mahimmanci a cikin tsarin lambobi misali lambar 60 ita ce ọgọ́ta wanda a zahiri yana nufin talatin da ashirin (ogún = 20, ẹ̀ta = 3).

Har zuwa 30, Yoruba yana da nau'ikan lambobi daban-daban don ƙididdigar abubuwa, waɗanda suka samo asali ne daga ƙididdigan ƙididdiga.

	Adadin	Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su*	Tushen**			Biyar da goma			Ɗari			Daruruwan			Dubban			Myriads
1	A ciki, kokan	oókàn	11	ko'ina, ko'ina	10+1	25	Aikin	30−5	110	Aádọfa	20×6−10	210	ẹ́wálélúɡba	200+10	1400	egbèje	200×7	8,000	ẹdrumarin	2000×4
2	Jigon	eiejì	12	Ejìlá, ejìlá	10+2	30	Yankin da ya dace	-	120	shi (gọ́) fà	20×6	300	Ya zama babban, ya zama babban	400−100	1600	Suna da yawa	200×8	9,000	ẹ̀ẹ́dẹ́ɡbàarùn-ún	2000×5−1000
3	Farawa	Farawa	13	Farawa, Farawa	10+3	35	Aarn-un-d'alam	20×2−5	130	A Jaraba	20×7−10	400	irin wannan	-	1800	Suna da kyau	200×9	10,000	ya yi amfani da shi	2000×5
4	ẹrin	farawa	14	A cikinta, a cikinta,	10+4	40	Oyi › Oyi	20×2	140	o (go) ni	20×7	500	Ya kasance mai suna "ya'yanci"	200×3−100	2,000	Sihace ~ shaya	200×10	16,000	ya kara da shi	2000×8
5	Arun	Aarn-un	15	ya fito ne kawai***	20−5	50	Aádọta	20×3−10	150	Aádọjọ	20×8−10	600	Suna da yawa	200×3	2,200	ya yi amfani da shi	200×11	20,000	ya yi amfani da shi a matsayin mai amfani da shi	2000×10; jaka 1
6	Farawa	Farawa	16	Yarda da sunan da ake kira "Shugi"	20−4	60	ọgọta › ita	20×3	160	shi (gọ́) jọ	20×8	700	Ya kasance mai suna "ya'yan"	200×4−100	3,000	An yi amfani da su a matsayin masu amfani da su	200×15; 2000x2-1000	100,000	Ta yi amfani da ita sosai	Takalma 5
7	Shekaru	Ejeje	17	An fara amfani da su a matsayin mahaukaci	20−3	70	Aádorin	20×4−10	170	aádọ́sàn-án	20×9−10	800	Suna da yawa	200×4	4,000	ya yi amfani da shi	2000×2	1,000,000	Aádòta ọkẹ́; ya yi watsi da shi	Takalma 50; 1000×1000
8	Yarda da farko	Farawa	18	Kayan aiki na yau da kullun	20−2	80	ọgọrin › orrin	20×4	180	shi (gọ́) sàn-án	20×9	900	ya zama sananne	200×5−100	5,000	An yi amfani da su a matsayin masu amfani da su	200×25; 2000x3-1000	2,000,000	Kasuwanci da aka yi amfani da shi	Takalma 100
9	sun fara	ya fara	19	Yã ya, ya, ya.	20−1	90	Aadọ́__	20×5−10	190	[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto]	200−10	1000	Suna ci gaba da	200×5	6,000	shamarwa	2000×3	3,000,000	Aádọ́jọ ọ__tir____tir____tir__	Takalma 150
10	Farawa	Ya fara ne	20	Yaro da kuma yarinya	-	100	Sykh-un da za a yi amfani da shi	20×5	200	Abubuwan da suka faru	20x10	1200	Suna tafiya a kan iyaka	200×6	7,000	ẹẹ́dẹ́ɡbàarin	2000×4−1000	4,000,000	Kashi da ya fi dacewa	Takalma 200

* Oókàn raguwa ne na 'mutum ɗaya'; 2-10, 20, da 30 suna da kama da juna.

** Lá raguwa ne na lé ẹ̀wá 'da goma'.

*** Ẹ̀ẹ́dógún raguwa ne na aárùn-ún-dí (n) (l) ógún 'biyar daga ashirin'.

*** Igbéo raguwa ne na gwangwani 'wani tarin cowries'.

Ogun ita ce kalma ta asali don ashirin, kalmar nan ne lokacin ƙidaya abubuwa. Ga talatin, siffofin sune ọgbọ̀n da ọɡbọ̀n ǒ . Rukunin ban da mata suna bayyane: Oókànlelógún 'masu ashirin da daya', eéjìdínlọ́ɡbọ̀n 'masu sha'awa ashirin da takwas', da dai sauransu. Akwai kuma wasu nau'ikan ƙididdigar kwanan nan don dubban mutane: 2,000__ilo____ilo____ilo__ 'dubu sau biyu', 3,000__ da dai sauransu, da kuma siffofin da suka dace da mata, saboda tasirin Turanci. Lambobin da suka fi 20,000 suna da bayyane: 40,000 shine ẹgbàawàá lọ́nà '20,000 sau biyu'.

Bayani

Manazarta

Esiri, Ejiro. (2011). Tsarin lambobi na Yoruba: Maida hankali kan yaren Oyo BA Dissertation .
Gidan zama, Olu. (2009). "Tsarin Lamba na Vigesimal". Masu Gina Littattafai
Gidan zama, Olu. (2009). "Tsarin Lamba na Decimal". Masu Gina Littattafai