Lambros Koromilas
Lambros Koromilas (Girkanci: : c. 1856 - 1923) masanin tattalin arziki ne kuma diflomasiyya na Girka, kuma ɗaya daga cikin manyan mutane a cikin Gwagwarmayar Makidoniya a lokacin da yake aiki a matsayin Janar-Janar na Girka a Thessaloniki a 1904-1907. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Kudi a 1910-1912 da Ministan Harkokin Waje kafin da kuma lokacin Yakin Balkan na 1912-1913.
Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An haifi Koromilas a Athens a cikin kimanin shekara ta 1856, ɗan na biyu na mai bugawa Andreas Koromilas . Bayan karatunsa a fannin Physics da Mathematics a Athens, ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Faransa da Jamus. Lokacin da ya dawo Girka, ya ɗauki kasuwancin mahaifinsa, amma jim kadan bayan an nada shi darektan gidan buga littattafai na kasa. Daga baya ya gaji ɗan'uwansa Dimitrios (wani sanannen marubucin wasan kwaikwayo) wajen gudanar da jaridar Efimerida . [1]
A shekara ta 1888, ya bar Girka ya tafi babban birnin Ottoman, Constantinople, inda ya yi nazarin harshen Turkiyya da tsarin gwamnatin Ottoman. A lokacin da ya dawo Girka, ya shiga cikin juyin juya halin Crete na 1896, da kuma Yaƙin Girka da Turkiyya na 1897. Bayan yakin, an nada shi Babban Sakatare na Ma'aikatar Kudi, mukamin da ya rike har zuwa 1899. A watan Janairun 1904 an tura shi a matsayin wakilin Girka zuwa Philippopolis, kuma a watan Mayu na wannan shekarar an tura shi zuwa Babban Ofishin Jakadancin Girka a Thessaloniki . Daga wannan lokacin ya zama daya daga cikin manyan mutane na Gwagwarmayar Makidoniya, kokarin Girka na yin gasa da kungiyar juyin juya Yakin Makidoniya ta ciki (IMRO) mai goyon bayan Bulgaria don goyon bayan yawan mutanen Makidoniya. Ayyukan Koromilas a matsayin babban mai kula da ƙungiyoyin makamai na Girka a duk faɗin Makidoniya ba su ɓace daga gwamnatin Ottoman ba, wanda ya bukaci a tunatar da shi. A shekara ta 1906 an kore shi daga mukaminsa na kwastam, amma an nada shi a matsayin Sufeto Janar na ofisoshin jakadancin Girka a Makidoniya, yana ci gaba da aikinsa har zuwa lokacin da aka dawo da shi a karkashin matsin Ottoman a ƙarshen 1907. [1]
Daga nan aka tura Koromilas zuwa Amurka a matsayin jakada. A lokacin mulkinsa na shekaru uku ya yi nasara wajen kawo hadin kai da hadin kai tsakanin kungiyoyin baƙi na Girka a kasar. Lokacin da ya dawo Girka a 1910, Koromilas ya yi murabus daga aikin diflomasiyya kuma ya shiga siyasa. An zabe shi a majalisar dokokin Hellenic a 1910 kuma ya zama Ministan Kudi a cikin majalisar Eleftherios Venizelos har zuwa 17 ga Agusta 1912, lokacin da aka nada shi Ministan Harkokin Waje (ko da yake ya riga ya jagoranci harkokin ma'aikatar tun daga 1 ga Mayu). Ya ci gaba da mukaminsa ta hanyar Balkan Wars, kuma ya yi murabus a ranar 18 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1913 biyo bayan rashin jituwa da Venizelos.[1][2]
Daga nan aka tura Koromilas a matsayin jakada zuwa Roma, inda ya kasance har sai da ya yi murabus kuma ya yi ritaya a shekarar 1920. Daga nan sai ya tafi Amurka, inda ya kasance har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1923.[1]
Karramawa da ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Don aikinsa a cikin Gwagwarmayar Makidoniya kuma daga baya a kawo Ƙungiyar Balkan, an ba Koromilas kyautar Babban Kwamandan Order of the Redeemer . Daga cikin wallafe-wallafen da ya wallafa, mafi mahimmanci shine littafin Girka kudi daga 1848 zuwa 1903, da kuma labarin 1892 Income and taxes.[1]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Λάμπρος Κορομηλάς 1856-1923" (in Greek). Union of Diplomatic Personnel of the Hellenic Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 20 March 2008. Archived from the original on 24 April 2012. Retrieved 23 August 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)