Lardin Gabas

Lardin Gabas
	Etúká ya Monyɛlɛ (ln)
Wuri
	2°20′N 26°51′E / 2.33°N 26.85°E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Jamhuriyar dimokuradiyya Kwango
Babban birni	Kisangani
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	9,003,000 (2015)
• Yawan mutane	17.89 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	503,239 km²
Sun raba iyaka da	North Kivu (en) ; Maniema (en) ; Lardin Coquilhatville
Bayanan tarihi
Rushewa	2015
Ta biyo baya	Bas-Uele (en) , Haut-Uele (en) , Ituri (mul) da Tshopo (en)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lamba ta ISO 3166-2	CD-OR

Lardin Orientale (Faransanci: Lardin orientale, lit. 'Lardin Gabas') yana ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin larduna na Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo da magabata Congo Free State da Belgian Congo. Ya shiga cikin jerin canje-canje na iyaka tsakanin shekarun 1898 da 2015, lokacin da aka raba shi zuwa ƙananan raka'a.

An kirkiro Gundumar Lardin Orientale daga Gundumar Stanley Falls a ranar 15 ga watan Yulin 1898. An faɗaɗa gundumar ta zama lardin Orientale a shekarar 1913. An raba shi a 1933 zuwa Costermansville (daga baya Kivu) da Lardin Stanleyville. An sake sunan lardin Stanleyville lardin Orientale daga shekarun 1947 zuwa 1963, lokacin da aka raba shi zuwa lardunan Kibali-Ituri, Uélé da Haut-Congo. An sake kafa lardin Orientale a shekarar 1966. Tsakanin 1971 da 1997 an kira shi Haut-Zaïre, sannan ya koma sunan Orientale. Lardin ya ƙunshi gundumomin Bas-Uele, Haut-Uele), Ituri da Tshopo. Wadannan an ɗaukaka su zuwa larduna a cikin 2015 a ƙarƙashin kundin tsarin mulki na 2006.

Lardin ya kasance a arewa maso gabashin kasar. Asalinsa yana kan iyaka da Equateur zuwa yamma, Congo-Kasaï zuwa kudu maso yamma da Katanga zuwa kudu. Bayan an rage girmansa, ya iyakance Equateur zuwa yamma, lardin Kasaï-Oriental zuwa kudu maso yamma, Maniema zuwa kudu, da Arewacin Kivu zuwa kudu maso gabas. Har ila yau, yana da iyaka da Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya da Sudan ta Kudu a arewa, da Uganda a gabas. Babban birnin lardin shine Stanleyville, daga baya aka sake masa suna Kisangani.

Tarihi

A ranar 15 ga Yulin 1898 Gundumar Stanley Falls ta zama Gundumar Lardin Orientale (Gundumar Lundumar Orientale), tare da Stanleyville a matsayin hedkwatarta.^[1] Gundumar Lualaba a kudu ta rabu a wannan lokacin. An kuma kira Gundumar Stanleyville. A cikin 1910 an kafa sabon mataimakin janar na Katanga a kudu, tare da sassa na Gundumar Lualaba da sassa na Stanleyville.^[2]

An kafa lardin Orientale / Oost a cikin 1913 a cikin Belgian Congo daga Gundumar Orientale, wanda aka faɗaɗa don haɗawa da Haut-Uélé, Bas-Uélé da Aruwimi . Sabuwar lardin ta ƙunshi gundumomin Bas-Uele, Haut-Uele), Ituri, Stanleyville, Aruwimi, Maniema, Lowa da Kivu. An raba shi a 1933 zuwa Costermansville (daga baya Kivu) da Lardin Stanleyville . An sake sunan lardin Stanleyville na Orientale / Ost daga 1947 zuwa 1963, lokacin da aka raba shi zuwa lardunan Kibali-Ituri, Uélé da Haut-Congo. An sake gina lardin Orientale a cikin 1966 daga hadewar lardunan Uele, Kibali-Ituri da Haut-Congo. A cikin 2015 an rushe shi zuwa lardunan Bas-Uélé, Haut-Uélé، Ituri da Tshopo.

A cikin 1998 ƙauyukan Orientale na Durba da Watsa sun kasance cibiyar barkewar Cutar kwayar cutar Marburg tsakanin ma'aikatan ma'adinai na zinariya.

Gundumar Ituri ta Gabas ita ce wurin rikici na Ituri.

Ya zuwa shekara ta 2014, kungiyoyin 'yan bindiga sun ci gaba da fada a lardin kuma an ruwaito cewa sun aikata ta'addanci da yawa a kan jama'ar yankin, kamar tilasta mata cikin bautar jima'i da tilasta maza su yi aiki a ma'adinai.^[3]

Kimanin takaddama tsakanin rarrabuwar tarihi da larduna na yanzu

Kimanin takarda tsakanin lardin tarihi da na yanzu
Kwango ta Belgium				Jamhuriyar Kongo		Zaire		Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo
Gundumomi 19088	19131 lardin	Yankin 19321	19471 lardin	19633 larduna	19661 lardin	19711 lardin	Yankin 19881	19971 lardin	Yankuna na 20154
Bas-Uele	Gabas	Stanleyville	Gabas	Uélé	Gabas	Hawan Zaire		Gabas	Ƙasar Uélé
Upper Uele				Uélé					Upper Uélé
Ituri				Kibali-Ituri					Ituri
Stanleyville				Yankin Upper Congo					Tshopo
Aruwimi				Yankin Upper Congo					Tshopo
Maniema		(Costermansville, Kivu da magabata)
Lowa
Kivu

Rarrabawar

An raba lardin zuwa birnin Kisangani da gundumomin Bas-Uele, Haut-Uele, Ituri da Tshopo. Birane da garuruwa, tare da yawan jama'arsu na 2010, sune:

Sunan	Gundumar	Yankin	Pop. 2010^[4]	Ma'auni ^[4]
Aketi	Gundumar Bas-Uele	Yankin Aketi	40,507	2°44′N 23°47′E / 2.74°N 23.78°E / 2.74; 23.78
Ango	Gundumar Bas-Uele	Yankin Ango	8,381	4°02′N 25°52′E / 4.03°N 25.87°E / 4.03; 25.87
Aru	Gundumar Ituri	Yankin Aru	29,801	2°52′N 30°51′E / 2.87°N 30.85°E / 2.87; 30.85
Bafwasende	Gundumar Tshopo	Yankin Bafwasende	14,504	1°05′N 27°16′E / 1.08°N 27.27°E / 1.08; 27.27
Bambesa	Gundumar Bas-Uele	Yankin Bambesa	14,959	3°28′N 25°43′E / 3.47°N 25.72°E / 3.47; 25.72
Basoko	Gundumar Tshopo	Yankin Basoko	50,352	1°14′N 23°35′E / 1.24°N 23.59°E / 1.24; 23.59
Bondo	Gundumar Bas-Uele	Yankin Bondo	18,118	3°49′N 23°40′E / 3.81°N 23.67°E / 3.81; 23.67
Bunia	Gundumar Ituri	Yankin Irumu	327,837	1°34′N 30°14′E / 1.56°N 30.24°E / 1.56; 30.24
Buta	Gundumar Bas-Uele	Yankin Buta	53,401	2°49′N 24°44′E / 2.82°N 24.74°E / 2.82; 24.74
Djugu	Gundumar Ituri	Yankin Djugu	27,112	1°55′N 30°30′E / 1.92°N 30.50°E / 1.92; 30.50
Dungu	Gundumar Upper Uele	Yankin Dungu	26,894	3°37′N 28°34′E / 3.62°N 28.57°E / 3.62; 28.57
Irumu	Gundumar Ituri	Yankin Irumu	10,387	1°27′N 29°52′E / 1.45°N 29.87°E / 1.45; 29.87
Isiro	Gundumar Upper Uele	Yankin Rungu	174,551	2°46′N 27°37′E / 2.76°N 27.62°E / 2.76; 27.62
Kisangani	(birni)	(birni)	868,672	0°32′N 25°11′E / 0.53°N 25.19°E / 0.53; 25.19
Kituku	Gundumar Ituri	Yankin Irumu	43,460	1°06′N 29°58′E / 1.10°N 29.97°E / 1.10; 29.97
Mahagi	Gundumar Ituri	Yankin Mahagi	18,743	2°18′N 30°59′E / 2.30°N 30.98°E / 2.30; 30.98
Mongbwalu	Gundumar Ituri	Yankin Djugu	29,672	1°57′N 30°02′E / 1.95°N 30.03°E / 1.95; 30.03
Niangara	Gundumar Upper Uele	Yankin Niangara	13,504	3°42′N 27°52′E / 3.70°N 27.87°E / 3.70; 27.87
Opala	Gundumar Tshopo	Yankin Opala	15,569	1°17′N 27°16′E / 1.28°N 27.27°E / 1.28; 27.27
Poko	Gundumar Bas-Uele	Yankin Poko	10,873	3°09′N 26°53′E / 3.15°N 26.88°E / 3.15; 26.88
Ubundu	Gundumar Tshopo	Yankin Ubundu	13,332	0°21′S 25°29′E / 0.35°S 25.48°E / -0.35; 25.48
Wamba	Gundumar Upper Uele	Yankin Wamba	17,651	2°08′N 27°59′E / 2.14°N 27.99°E / 2.14; 27.99
Watsa	Gundumar Upper Uele	Yankin Watsa	31,978	3°02′N 29°32′E / 3.04°N 29.53°E / 3.04; 29.53
Yahuma	Gundumar Tshopo	Yankin Yahuma	4,857	1°05′N 23°13′E / 1.08°N 23.22°E / 1.08; 23.22
Yangambi	Gundumar Tshopo	Yankin Isangi	40,932	0°46′N 24°26′E / 0.77°N 24.43°E / 0.77; 24.43

Dubi kuma

Jerin gwamnonin lardin Orientale
Tarihi Kisangani da jerin lokutajadawalin lokaci

Manazarta

↑ Auzias & Labourdette 2006.
↑ Lemarchand 1964.
↑ "Sexual slavery rife in Democratic Republic of the Congo, says MSF". The Guardian. 2014-07-23. Archived from the original on 2023-04-08.
1 2 "Haut-Congo: largest cities and towns and statistics of their population". World Gazetteer. Archived from the original on 2013-02-10.

[FOOTNOTEAuziasLabourdette2006-1] Auzias & Labourdette 2006.

[FOOTNOTELemarchand1964-2] Lemarchand 1964.

[3] "Sexual slavery rife in Democratic Republic of the Congo, says MSF". The Guardian. 2014-07-23. Archived from the original on 2023-04-08.

[world-gazetteer-4] 1 2 "Haut-Congo: largest cities and towns and statistics of their population". World Gazetteer. Archived from the original on 2013-02-10.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]