Leann Birch
 Leann Birch | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Cikakken suna | Leann Elsie Traub |
| Haihuwa |
Owosso (en)  , 25 ga Yuni, 1946 |
| ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
| Mutuwa |
Durham (mul) , 26 Mayu 2019 |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
California State University, Long Beach (en) 1971) University of Michigan (en) 1975) Doctor of Philosophy (en) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
psychologist (en) |
| Employers |
University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign (en) (1976 - 1992) Pennsylvania State University (en) (1992 - 2014)University of Georgia (en) (2014 - |
Leann L. Birch (an haife ta Leann Elsie Traub; (1946-06-25) - (2019-05-26) Mayu 26, 2019) ta kasance masaniyar ilimin halayyar dan adam ce ta Amurka, wadda aka fi sani da bincikenta game da halayyar cin abinci na yara.
Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Birch a Michigan" Owosso, Michigan, kuma ya girma da farko a Kudancin California. Ta sami digiri na farko a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam daga Jami'ar Jihar California, Long Beach a shekarar 1971. Ta kammala karatunta na digiri a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam a Jami'ar Michigan, inda ta sami digiri na biyu a 1973 da kuma PhD a 1975.
Ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Daga shekara ta 1972 zuwa 1992, Birch ta kasance memba a Jami'ar Illinois a Urbana-Champaign, inda ta jagoranci Sashen Ci gaban Dan Adam da Nazarin Iyali.[1] A shekara ta 1992, ta zama farfesa kuma shugabar sashen a Jami'ar Jihar Pennsylvania, [2] inda ta kasance na tsawon shekaru 21.[3] A Penn State, ta kasance darakta na Cibiyar Nazarin Girman Yara. [4] A shekara ta 2014, ta shiga bangaren koyarwa a Sashen Abinci da Abinci a Jami'ar Georgia . [2]
Birch ta rubuta littattafai sama da 250 waɗanda aka ambata sama da sau 51,000.[5] Ta yi aiki a kwamitoci da yawa da aka keɓe don rigakafin kiba, gami da wani lokaci a matsayin shugaban Kwamitin kan Manufofin Rigakafin Girma ga Yara a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya daga 2009 zuwa 2011.[6] An yaba da shirin bincikenta saboda tasirinsa a kan manufofi da maganganun matsayi daga masana kimiyya da masu sana'a, kamar Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya, Kwalejin Kwalejin Yara ta Amurka, da kuma shirin Binciken Bincike na Kiwon Lafiyar Gidauniyar Robert Wood Johnson. [6]
Bincike
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An yaba wa Birch da kasancewar ta majagaba a fagen halayyar cin abinci na yara.[6] Ta gudanar da bincike a kan wasu batutuwa a cikin wannan yanki, gami da cin abinci mai zaɓaɓɓu, tasirin iyaye akan halayyar cin abinci, da kuma fannoni na tunanin mutum na kiba, daga jariri zuwa balaga.[6]
Ɗaya daga cikin binciken Birch ta bincika neophobia na yara da ke da alaƙa da abinci, tsoro ko rashin son abubuwa na labari.[7][8] Ta nuna cewa tare da maimaitawa, yara na iya koyon jin daɗin abincin da aka ƙi a baya, kamar kayan lambu.[9][10]
Birch ta jagoranci wani aikin da ke kimanta wani shiga tsakani da aka tsara don koya wa iyaye na farko hanyoyin da za su iya amsa bukatun jariransu, ban da ciyarwa.[11] A shekara uku, yara a cikin ƙungiyar shiga tsakani suna da ƙananan BMIs, idan aka kwatanta da yara a cikin rukuni na kulawa, da kuma karamin rabo wanda za'a iya rarraba shi a matsayin mai kiba ko kiba.[11] An buga wannan binciken a cikin Jaridar Ƙungiyar Likitocin Amirka . [11][12]
Rayuwa ta mutum
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Birch ta auri Karl Newell kuma tana da 'ya'ya biyu, Charlotte da Spencer . [2] Ta mutu a ranar 26 ga Mayu, 2019, a Durham, North Carolina, tana da shekaru 72. [13][2]
Daraja da kyaututtuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 2010: Kyautar Bar-Or don Kyakkyawan Binciken Girma na Yara daga Kungiyar Girma [4]
- 2011: Fellow, American Society for Nutrition [4]
- 2012: Kyautar E.V. McCollum, American Society for Nutrition [4]
- 2013: Pauline Schmitt Russell Kyautar Kwarewar Bincike, Jami'ar Jihar Penn [4]
Ayyukan da aka zaɓa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ name=":0">Office of Marketing Communications. "Leann Birch, pioneer in study of children's eating behaviors and former ACES department head, passes away". College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-12-13.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Office of Marketing Communications. "Leann Birch, pioneer in study of children's eating behaviors and former ACES department head, passes away". College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-12-13.Office of Marketing Communications. "Leann Birch, pioneer in study of children's eating behaviors and former ACES department head, passes away". College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois. Retrieved 2019-12-13.
- ↑ name=":2">"Leann Birch retires after 21 years | Penn State University". news.psu.edu (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-12-16.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 "Leann Birch retires after 21 years | Penn State University". news.psu.edu (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-12-16."Leann Birch retires after 21 years | Penn State University". news.psu.edu. Retrieved 2019-12-16.
- ↑ name=":3">College of Family and Consumer Sciences. "College mourns the loss of acclaimed researcher". University of Georgia. Retrieved 2019-12-16.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 College of Family and Consumer Sciences. "College mourns the loss of acclaimed researcher". University of Georgia. Retrieved 2019-12-16.College of Family and Consumer Sciences. "College mourns the loss of acclaimed researcher". University of Georgia. Retrieved 2019-12-16.
- ↑ Birch, Leann Lipps; McPhee, Linda; Shoba, B.C.; Pirok, Edna; Steinberg, Lois (1987). "What kind of exposure reduces children's food neophobia?". Appetite (in Turanci). 9 (3): 171–178. doi:10.1016/S0195-6663(87)80011-9. PMID 3435134. S2CID 35996513.
- ↑ Birch, Leann L.; Gunder, Lisa; Grimm-Thomas, Karen; Laing, David G. (1998). "Infants' Consumption of a New Food Enhances Acceptance of Similar Foods". Appetite (in Turanci). 30 (3): 283–295. doi:10.1006/appe.1997.0146. PMID 9632459. S2CID 34888193.
- ↑ Goody, Maria (2018-06-08). "Want Your Child To Eat (Almost) Everything? There Is A Way". NPR.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-12-16.
- ↑ Fulmer, Melinda (2008-06-23). "Parents seek ways to make kids eat vegetables". Los Angeles Times (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-12-16.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Bohn, Katie (2018-08-07). "Parenting intervention can result in lower BMIs". UGA Today (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-12-16.
- ↑ Paul, Ian M.; Savage, Jennifer S.; Anzman-Frasca, Stephanie; Marini, Michele E.; Beiler, Jessica S.; Hess, Lindsey B.; Loken, Eric; Birch, Leann L. (2018-08-07). "Effect of a Responsive Parenting Educational Intervention on Childhood Weight Outcomes at 3 Years of Age: The INSIGHT Randomized Clinical Trial". JAMA (in Turanci). 320 (5): 461–468. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.9432. ISSN 0098-7484. PMC 6142990. PMID 30088009.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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