Lee Bong-chang

Lee Bong-chang
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Seoul, 10 ga Augusta, 1900
ƙasa	Korea under Japanese rule (en)
Harshen uwa	Bakoriye
Mutuwa	Tokyo, 10 Oktoba 1932
Yanayin mutuwa	hukuncin kisa (rataya)
Karatu
Makaranta	Seoul Munchang Elementary School (en)
Harsuna	Bakoriye
Sana'a
Sana'a	political activist (en)

Lee Bong-chang (Korean: 이봉창; Hanja: 李奉昌; August 10, 1900 – October 10, 1932) was a Korean independence activist. In Korea, he is remembered as a martyr due to his participation in the 1932 Sakuradamon incident, in which he attempted to assassinate the Japanese Emperor Hirohito with a grenade.

Rayuwa ta farko

An haifi Lee a ranar 10 ga watan Agusta, 1900, a Hyochang-dong, Gundumar Yongsan, Seoul, Daular Koriya . An haife shi a cikin dangin Jeonju Yi, ga mahaifinsa Lee Chin-ku . Yana da ɗan'uwa, Lee Pŏm-t'ae .

Iyalinsa sun kasance matalauta sosai da zaran ya kammala makarantar firamare, sai ya fara aiki. A kusa da 1917, ya yi aiki a cikin shagon mallakar wani Jafananci, amma an kore shi a shekarar 1919. A shekara ta 1920, ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan koyo injiniyan jirgin ƙasa. Koyaya, a matsayin ɗan asalin Koriya, ya sami albashi mara kyau kuma ba a inganta shi ba har tsawon shekaru. Ya yanke shawarar komawa Japan don neman mafi kyawun dama, kuma ya yi murabus daga aikinsa a watan Afrilun 1924.

A watan Satumbar 1924, ya kafa kuma ya jagoranci ƙungiyar adawa da Jafananci.

Ka ƙaura zuwa Japan

A cikin 1928, Lee ya ji cewa za a naɗa sabon Sarkin sarakuna na Japan Hirohito a watan Nuwamba na wannan shekarar. Ya yi tunanin cewa, a matsayin Sabon Jafananci, ya kamata ya ga fuskar Sarkinsa, kuma ya yanke shawarar zuwa Kyoto don ganin bikin. Koyaya, yayin da yake can, an kama shi kuma an tsare shi na kwanaki goma sha ɗaya saboda yana da wasika daga aboki a cikin aljihunsa wanda ke da rubutun Koriya a ciki. Wannan kwarewar ta ba shi mamaki. Ya yi tunani game da abin da "Sabon Jafananci" yake nufi, kuma ya yanke shawarar cewa shi dan Koriya ne da gaske.[1]

Lee ya yanke shawarar cewa idan shugaba mai kyau na ƙungiyar 'yancin kai ya fito, zai bi su. Amma a hankali ya watsar da wannan ra'ayin, yayin da yake aiki da zama a cikin al'ummar Japan. Ya nisanta kansa daga duk abin da ke Koriya, gami da danginsa. Ya sami aiki a matsayin mai sayar da sabulu a watan Fabrairun 1929, ta hanyar yin ƙarya cewa shi Jafananci ne ga mai shagon. Amma wata rana ya ga wani abokin ciniki na Koriya an tsawata shi saboda rashin iya magana da Jafananci sosai. Ba zato ba tsammani ya ji kunyar cewa bai yi komai ba sai dai ya kalli yadda ya faru. Ya koma Tokyo a watan Oktoba 1929 kuma ya yi aiki mara kyau, sannan ya koma Osaka a watan Nuwamba 1930 kuma bai sami aiki ba.

Bayan wannan, ya yanke shawarar shiga ƙungiyar 'yancin kai. Ya so ya daina yin kamar shi Jafananci ne kuma ya yi amfani da sunaye masu ban sha'awa, kuma ya rungumi kasancewa Koriya. A ranar 6 ga Disamba, 1930, ya shiga jirgi a Chikko, Osaka, kuma ya tashi zuwa Shanghai, ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyin masu fafutukar 'yancin kai a gudun hijira.