Leila Khaled
 Leila Khaled | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Haifa (mul)  , 9 ga Afirilu, 1944 (81 shekaru) |
| ƙasa | Lebanon |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Abokiyar zama |
Fayez Rashid (en) |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna |
Faransanci Larabci Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
ɗan siyasa da political activist (en) |
| Mamba |
Palestinian National Council (en) General Union of Palestinian Women (en) General Union of Palestinian Students (en) Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (en) |
| Sunan mahaifi | Xàdia Abu Gazala |
| Imani | |
| Addini | Musulmi |
| Jam'iyar siyasa |
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (en) |
| IMDb | nm2637917 |
Leila Khaled (Larabci: ليلى خالد [ˈlajla ˈxaːled]; an haife ta 9 ga Afrilu, 1944) tsohuwar 'yar gwagwarmayar Falasdinu ce kuma memba na Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP). Ta shahara a matsayin mace ta farko da ta yi fashin jirgin sama.[1]
Khaled ta samu shahararta saboda rawar da ta taka a cikin jirgin TWA mai lamba 840 da aka yi garkuwa da shi a shekarar 1969 da kuma daya daga cikin sace-sacen filin Dawson guda hudu a lokaci guda a shekara mai zuwa a wani bangare na yakin Black September a Jordan.[2] Bayan an daure ta, an sake ta a wani fursuna da aka yi garkuwa da fararen hula da wasu ‘yan PFLP suka yi garkuwa da su.[3]
Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Khaled a ranar 9 ga Afrilu, 1944, a Haifa, .Palestine, ga iyayen Larabawa.[4] Iyalinta sun gudu zuwa Lebanon a ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 1948, a zaman wani ɓangare na korar Falasɗinawa da jirgin na 1948, [5] ta bar mahaifinta a baya. Tana da shekaru 15, ta bi sahun dan uwanta, ta shiga kungiyar 'yan kabilar Larabawa ta Pan-Arab[6] wacce aka kafa a karshen shekarun 1940 ta George Habash, sannan dalibin likitanci a Jami'ar Amurka ta Beirut.[7] Reshen Falasdinawa na wannan yunkuri ya zama Popular Front for 'yantar da Falasdinu bayan yakin kwanaki shida na 1967.
Khaled ya shafe wani lokaci yana koyarwa a Kuwait, kuma a cikin tarihin rayuwarta, ta ba da labarin kuka a ranar da ta ji an kashe John F. Kennedy.[8]
Satar mutane
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Jirgin TWA 840 (1969) A ranar 29 ga Agusta, 1969, Khaled yana cikin tawagar da suka yi garkuwa da jirgin TWA mai lamba 840 a kan hanyarsa daga Rome zuwa Tel Aviv, inda suka karkatar da jirgin Boeing 707 zuwa Damascus. A cewar wasu kafofin watsa labarai,[9] shugabancin PFLP ya yi tunanin cewa Yitzhak Rabin, jakadan Isra'ila a Amurka a lokacin, zai kasance a cikin jirgin; bai kasance ba. Ta yi ikirarin cewa ta umurci matukin jirgin ya tashi sama da Haifa, domin ta ga inda aka haife ta.[10] Babu wanda ya samu rauni, amma bayan da fasinjojin suka sauka, maharan sun tarwatsa sashin hanci na jirgin. Bayan wannan sace-sacen, kuma an sake buga hotonta (wanda Eddie Adams ya dauka) rike da bindiga kirar AK-47 sanye da kaffiyeh a cikin wallafe-wallafe da dama, an yi mata tiyatar filastik guda shida a hanci da kuma gabbanta don boye sunan ta da kuma ba ta damar shiga cikin wani fashin da za a yi a nan gaba, kuma saboda ba ta son sanya fuskar wani gunki.[11]
rayuwar baya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Khaled a Sweden a cikin 2011 Khaled ta bayyana a cikin hirar da aka yi da ita cewa ta fara son Burtaniya a lokacin da baƙonta na farko a gidan yari, jami'ar shige da fice, ta so sanin dalilin da ya sa ta isa ƙasar ba tare da takardar izinin shiga ba. Ta kuma kulla alaka da wasu 'yan sanda biyu da aka sanya mata suna gadin ta a Ealing kuma daga baya ta yi musu rubutu. Khaled ya ci gaba da komawa Burtaniya don tattaunawa har zuwa karshen shekarar 2002, kodayake ofishin jakadancin Burtaniya ya ki ba ta biza a 2005 don yin jawabi a wani taro a Féile an Phobail da ke Belfast, inda aka gayyace ta a matsayin mai magana. Daga ƙarshe ta sami damar yin magana da mutane a Belfast Féile ta hanyar haɗin bidiyo.[12]
A cewar Khaled, babu wani shirin zaman lafiya tsakanin Larabawa da Isra'ila[13]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Ettachfini, Leila (August 4, 2016). "'I Had to Be the Voice of Women': The First Female Hijacker Shares Her Story". VICE. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
- ↑ Notorious Palestinian Plane Hijacker to Promote BDS in South Africa". January 7, 2015. Archived from the original on February 17, 2016. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
- ↑ MacDonald, Eileen (1991). "Leila Khaled". Shoot the Women First. New York: Random House. ISBN 0-679-41596-3.
- ↑ MacDonald, Eileen (1991). "Leila Khaled". Shoot the Women First. New York: Random House. ISBN 0-679-41596-3.
- ↑ MacDonald, Eileen (1991). "Leila Khaled". Shoot the Women First. New York: Random House. ISBN 0-679-41596-3.
- ↑ Jansen, Michel (February 4, 2008). "Palestinian patriot". The Jordan Times. Archived from the original on June 17, 2011. Retrieved October 29,
- ↑ Baum, Philip (September 5, 2000). "Leila Khaled: in her own words". Aviation Security International. Archived from the original on August 27, 2008
- ↑ Khaled, Leila (1973). My People Shall Live. London: Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 0-340-17380-7. Archived from the original on August 18, 2006. Retrieved July 13, 2006.
- ↑ MacDonald, Eileen (1991). "Leila Khaled". Shoot the Women First. New York: Random House. ISBN 0-679-41596-3.
- ↑ Viner, Katharine (January 25, 2001). "I made the ring from a bullet and the pin of a hand grenade". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
- ↑ Viner, Katharine (January 25, 2001). "I made the ring from a bullet and the pin of a hand grenade". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
- ↑ "A just solution is the way out of conflict - Leila Khaled". An Phoblacht. August 11, 2005. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
- ↑ "A just solution is the way out of conflict - Leila Khaled". An Phoblacht. August 11, 2005. Retrieved June 27, 2024.