Letitia Sibeko

Letitia Sibeko
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	Lindiwe Letitia Hina
Haihuwa	Middledrift (mul) , 1930 (95/96 shekaru)
ƙasa	Afirka ta kudu
Karatu
Harsuna	Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	ɗan siyasa, trade unionist (en) da anti-apartheid activist (en)

Letitia Sibeko (an haife ta a shekara ta 1930–N/A) 'yar gwagwarmaya ce ta Afirka ta Kudu. Ta kasance memba a jam'iyyar African National Congress, ANC Women's League da kuma ƙungiyar matan Afirka ta Kudu. Daga baya ta shiga jam'iyyar gurguzu.

Rayuwar farko

An haifi Lindiwe Letitia Hina, wacce aka fi sani da 'Letitia Sibeko' a shekara ta 1930 a Mqumba kusa da Middledrift a Gabashin Cape. Mahaifinta, Rufus Hina shi ne sarkin ƙauyen su. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin yara 5. Ta yi makarantar sakandare a unguwarsu har zuwa matakin ƙaramar satifiket. Ta haɗu da Archie Sibeko a Kwalejin Aikin Noma na Fort Cox kusa da Middledrift. A cikin watan Janairu 1953, sun yi aure. Dukansu Hina da Sibeko ba su yarda da ƙa'idar lobolo (amarya) ba don haka ta bar gida saboda iyayen Hina sun damu. Archie ya bar garin Cape Town jim kaɗan bayan aurensu don neman kuɗi. Sun yi shirin siyan kayan aiki da dabbobi da fara noma. Archie ya zauna a masaukin ƙaura wanda ba ya ƙyale ma'aurata. Letitia ta zauna tare da dangi a Gabashin London yayin da ta kafa kanta. Sun koma tare a shekarar 1955. Archie ya rubuta a cikin littafinsa na Freedom in Our Lifetime, 'Tabbas ya kasance mai ban tsoro a gare ta, 'yar ƙauye ... dole ne ta saba da zama a ɗaki ɗaya wanda ya zama ɗakin kwana, falo da kicin. Dole ne ta koyi girki a kan murhu, yin sutura kamar yadda suke a cikin gari, yin siyayya a kasuwa da sauran sabbin abubuwa.' Letitia ta kasance mai addini kuma ba ta siyasa ba a lokacinta a Gabashin Cape.

Mijinta, Archie Sibeko ya zama ɗan gwagwarmayar siyasa kuma ɗan ƙungiyar kwadago.

Ayyukan siyasa

Ayyukanta na siyasa sun fara ne lokacin da ta koma Cape Town inda ta shiga jam'iyyar African National Congress, ANC Women's League da kuma Tarayyar matan Afirka ta Kudu. Ta shiga cikin Women's March a Pretoria na adawa da dokar inda ta taka rawar gani. Ta kasance cikin shiri mai zurfi na muzaharar, tare da karfafa gwiwar mata da su sanya hannu kan takardar koke da kuma shiga cikin wannan muzahara. Ta yi hakan ne tare da wakilai 157 na Cape Town da suka haɗa da Annie Peters, Caroline Motsoaledi, Fatima Meer, Fatima Seedat da Florence Mophosho.

A shekarar 1961 ta shiga jam'iyyar gurguzu ta 'ƙarƙashin ƙasa'. Ta halarci taron shekara-shekara na FEDSAW wanda ya gudana a birnin Cape Town inda ta gabatar da jawabi na suka da kuma yin tir da tsarin ilimin Bantu. Ana zargin ‘yan sanda sun tsare ta a shekarar 1963 domin samun bayanai kan mijinta, Archie Sibeko da ke aikin ‘ƙarƙashin ƙasa’ kan gwamnati. Ta yi masa masinja. Sakamakon ka'idojin kula da kwararar mutane, an kori Letitia daga Western Cape saboda mijinta baya zama a can. Archie Sibeko ya yi ikirarin cewa karo na ƙarshe da ya ga matarsa shi ne a lokacin da yake ɓuya kafin a fitar da shi daga Afirka ta Kudu. An shirya wannan taron ne da mai kula da Archie, Liz Abrahams, a wata gona a Paarl. An tsare ta tsawon watanni bayan wannan ziyarar yayin da 'yan sanda ke bin ta kuma suna zargin. Ba a san ayyukanta ba bayan fitar ta. An yi imanin cewa ta koma Cape Town da wani suna na daban kuma ta yi aikin shabeen a can. Kakaninta sun yi renon 'ya'yanta huɗu a Gabashin Cape. Ta kuma haifi wasu yara da dama a Cape Town. Ta fita daga harkokin siyasa kuma ta rasu bayan ta yi rashin lafiya. Ba a san inda kabarin nata yake ba.

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

• General South African History Timeline: 1920sa cikinWayback Machine (an adana shi 2017-09-04)
• ANC historical documentsa cikinWayback Machine (an adana shi a shekara ta 2008-03-16)
• [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] Don Nasararsu da Hawaye - Mata a cikin Kasuwanci na Afirka ta Kudu, Asusun Tsaro da Taimako na Duniya, London, Ingila.
• "Women's Anti-Pass Law Campaigns in South Africa" An adana shi a , About.com
• Women's Day March - 9 August 1956a cikinWayback Machine (an adana shi 2007-11-14)

Duba kuma

• Yakin Neman Zabe
• Lobola
• Beer Hall Kauracewa