Levko Lukianenko
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Levko Hryhorovych Lukianenko (Ukrainian; 24 ga watan Agustan 1928 - 7 ga watan Yulin 2018) ya kasance Mai adawa da Soviet kuma dan siyasa na Ukraine. Ya kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa Kungiyar Helsinki ta Ukraine a 1976 kuma an zabe shi a matsayin shugaban kungiyar Helsinki ta Ukrainian a shekarar 1988.
Lukianenko shine marubucin Sanarwar 'yancin kai na Ukraine.
Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Lukianenko a ranar 24 ga watan Agusta 1928 a ƙauyen Khrypivka na Horodnia Raion, Tarayyar Soviet . A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu a shekara ta 1944, an dauke shi a cikin Sojojin Red Army na Soviet yana da shekaru 15, yayin da ya yi ƙarya cewa an haife shi a shekara ta 1927 ) kuma ya yi aiki a Austria sannan kuma a yankin Caucasus (birane Ordzhonikidze da Nakhichevan).[1] A Austria, ya lura da isowar alkama na Ukraine a Baden bei Wien, wanda ya tunatar da shi game da cire hatsi daga Ukraine lokacin da ya kusan fama da yunwa a cikin shekarun 1930 a lokacin Holodomor . [1] Wannan taron ya sa Lukianenko ya "bi hanyar Severyn Nalyvaiko - zan yi yaƙi don Ukraine mai zaman kanta".[1]
A shekara ta 1953, Lukianenko ya shiga Sashen Shari'a na Jami'ar Jihar Moscow kuma ya shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Tarayyar Soviet (CPSU). (Lukianenko daga baya ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya shiga CPSU ne kawai "don yin mafi girma ga Ukraine". [1]) A jami'a, Lukianenko Daga baya ya yi ikirarin, an ba shi lakabi da khokhol, wani ƙabilar ƙyama ga Ukrainians. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan ya kammala karatunsa a shekara ta 1958, an tura Lukianenko a matsayin mai farfaganda ga kwamitin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Radekhiv Raion. Lukianenko ya yi iƙirarin cewa bayan Majalisa ta 20, "Na daina yin kamar ni memba ne na jam'iyya".
Ayyukan masu adawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekara ta 1959, a lokacin Khrushchev Thaw, ya shirya ƙungiyar masu adawa a Hlyniany, Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata da Manoma ta Ukraine, tare da Ivan Kandyba da sauransu.[2] Lukianenko ya kare haƙƙin rabuwa da Ukraine daga sauran Tarayyar Soviet, haƙƙin da aka ba da shi ta hanyar Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Soviet na 1936 (Mataki na 17 da 125). A watan Mayu 1961, an kore shi daga jam'iyyar, an kama shi, an yi masa shari'a, kuma Kotun Lviv Oblast ta yanke masa hukuncin kisa saboda rabuwa, "ya lalata amincin CPSU, da kuma ɓata ka'idar Marxism-Leninism". Bayan kwanaki 72, daga baya aka sauya hukuncinsa zuwa shekaru 15 a sansanin kurkuku. Lukianenko ya yi hukuncinsa da farko a Mordovia (Dubravlag, OLP # 10, a Sosnovka, Gundumar Zubovo-Polyansky) sannan a Vladimir, a Kurkukun Tsakiya na Vladimir (wanda aka fi sani da zalunci). Ba da daɗewa ba bayan an sake shi a shekara ta 1976, ya koma Chernihiv kuma ya zama memba na kafa Kungiyar Helsinki ta Ukraine. [2] A shekara ta 1977, an sake kama shi kuma Kotun Chernihiv Oblast ta yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 10 a sansanin da shekaru 5 na gudun hijira na ciki saboda "Anti-Soviet tashin hankali da farfaganda".
A shekara ta 1988, an saki Lukianenko a cikin guguwar Mikhail Gorbachev. Ya ki yin hijira a matsayin yanayin da za a sake shi, amma an sake shi a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1988. Gabaɗaya, ya yi shekaru 27 a kurkuku.[1]
Ayyukan siyasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An zabi Lukianenko a matsayin memba na Verkhovna Rada (majalisa ta Ukraine) a watan Maris na shekara ta 1990 kuma ya zama shugaban sabuwar Jam'iyyar Republican ta Ukraine a watan da ya biyo baya. [1] Ya kasance co- marubucin Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine kuma marubucin Declare of Independence of Ukraine, wanda aka karɓa a 1991. [1] A cikin zaben shugaban kasar Ukraine na 1991, Lukianenko ya kammala na uku tare da kashi 4.5% na kuri'un. [1]