Li Lu

Li Lu (Sinanci: 李录; an haife shi a ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 1966) ɗan asalin ƙasar Sin ne mai zuba jari mai daraja, ɗan kasuwa kuma mai taimakon jama'a. Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban Himalaya Capital . Kafin ya yi ƙaura zuwa Faransa da Amurka, yana ɗaya daga cikin ɗaliban da suka jagoranci zanga-zangar ɗaliban Tiananmen Square ta 1989. A shekarar 2021, ya kuma kafa Gidauniyar Asiya ta Amurka tare kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugabanta.

Rayuwar farko da ilimi

An haifi Li Lu a watan Afrilun 1966, a Tangshan, China. Ya tsira daga girgizar ƙasa ta Tangshan a shekarar 1976, ɗaya daga cikin mafi muni a tarihin da aka rubuta. A lokacin juyin juya halin al'adu na Mao Zedong na shekarun 1960, gwamnati ta tura iyayensa sansanonin aiki. Sakamakon haka, ya sauya sheka zuwa gidajen marayu da masu kula da su da yawa yayin da yake girma.

A shekarar 1985, ya je Jami'ar Nanjing, inda ya yi karatun digirin digirgir a fannin kimiyyar lissafi amma daga baya ya koma fannin tattalin arziki. A shekarar 1989, ya shiga zanga-zangar ɗaliban Tiananmen Square kuma ya zama ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin ɗalibai. Ya taimaka wajen shirya ɗaliban kuma ya shiga yajin cin abinci. Bayan an yi wa wannan motsi kawanya, ya tsere daga PRC ya tafi Faransa, sannan ya tafi birnin New York yana da shekaru 23, inda kakansa ya sami digirin digirgir a Jami'ar Columbia .

A shekarar 1990, ya buga wani littafi game da abin da ya faru a China mai suna Moving the Mountain: My Life in China. Littafin ya kasance tushen wani shirin fim na 1994 mai suna Moving the Mountain, wanda Trudie Styler ya shirya kuma Michael Apted ya jagoranta, wanda ya binciki asalin zanga-zangar 1989 a Tiananmen Square da kuma sakamakon wannan motsi a rayuwar wasu shugabannin ɗaliban ƙungiyar. Littafin ya ba da labarin wani bikin aure na alama a ranar 22 ga Mayu, 1989, tsakanin Li Lu da budurwarsa ta wancan lokacin, Zhao Ming, a wurin tunawa da jarumai. Dalibai sun taru a wurin bikin don taya ma'auratan murna kuma suka rera waƙar "Wedding March," wadda a hankali ta koma "The Internationale." Chai Ling ta ambaci Li Lu a cikin littafinta tana cewa auren ba shi da ma'ana.

A Columbia, Li ya fara shiga Shirin Harsunan Amurka don koyon Turanci. Daga nan ya yi karatu a Makarantar Nazarin Janar sannan daga baya ya koma Kwalejin Columbia . Daga ƙarshe ya shiga kwaleji, makarantar shari'a da makarantar kasuwanci tsawon shekaru shida. Li Lu yana ɗaya daga cikin na farko a tarihin Columbia da ya sami digiri uku a lokaci guda: digiri na BA a fannin tattalin arziki, digiri na MBA, da digiri na JD a shekarar 1996.

Sana'ar saka hannun jari

Li ya sami kwarin gwiwa wajen shiga harkar saka hannun jari bayan ya ji Warren Buffett, tsohon ɗalibi a Columbia, yana ba da lacca a Columbia a shekarar 1993. Kamar yadda aka yi cikakken bayani a Gabatarwa ga Bugun Sinanci na Poor Charlie's Almanack: The Wit and Wisdom of Charles T. Munger, Li Lu ya ga laccar Buffett kan ƙa'idodin saka hannun jari a kasuwar hannayen jari "takaice, mai ma'ana kuma mai gamsarwa." Ba da daɗewa ba, Li Lu ya fara saka hannun jari a hannun jari yayin da yake ɗalibi a Jami'ar Columbia.

Ya fara aikinsa a fannin bankin saka hannun jari a matsayin mataimakin harkokin kuɗi na kamfanoni a Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette a shekarar 1996. A shekarar 1997, ya kafa Himalaya Capital, wanda aka san shi da tsarin saka hannun jari mai tsari da kuma mai da hankali kan ƙima.

Charlie Munger, mataimakin shugaban Berkshire Hathaway kuma abokin hulɗar fitaccen mai zuba jari Warren Buffett na dogon lokaci, yana ɗaya daga cikin masu zuba jari a asusunsa, kuma "mai ba da shawara kuma aboki nagari" (a cikin kalmomin Li Lu). Li Lu ya haɗu da Charlie Munger a ranar Thanksgiving ta 2003 kuma sun kasance abokai na tsawon rai. Munger ya bayyana cewa Li Lu shine kawai manajan waje da ya taɓa saka hannun jari da shi kuma ya bayyana shi a matsayin "Warren Buffett na China."

Manhajar saka hannun jari ta Li Lu "cikakken bayani ne," wanda ya haɗa da fahimtar halin babban jami'in gudanarwa ta hanyar ziyartar cocin yankinsa da kuma yin magana da maƙwabtansa. Ya yi imanin cewa abu mafi mahimmanci a cikin saka hannun jari shine gaskiya ta hankali, yana fahimtar cewa akwai yiwuwar "ba ka san cewa ba ka sani ba." A cewar wata hira ta 2021 da Farfesa Bruce Greenwald na Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Columbia ya yi, dabarun saka hannun jari na Li Lu yana ƙoƙarin gano da kuma saka hannun jari a cikin masu haɗa abubuwa na dogon lokaci, yana mai da hankali kan yanayin gasar kasuwanci "ta yadda mutum zai iya hasashen sakamakon a cikin shekaru 10, koda kuwa tare da duk abubuwan da suka faru a cikin yanayin babban" wanda ya ce shine mafi mahimmanci.

An san Li Lu a matsayin mutumin da ya gabatar da Kamfanin kera motoci masu amfani da batir da wutar lantarki na kasar Sin BYD ga Charlie Munger da Warren Buffett. Shi mai ba da shawara ne na BYD. Haɗin gwiwarsa da saka hannun jari yana da kusan kashi 2.5% na BYD.

An yi ta rade-radin cewa Li ne kan gaba wajen kula da babban kaso na jarin Berkshire Hathaway da zarar Warren Buffett ya sauka. Wani rahoto a cikin Jaridar Wall Street Journal ya ambato Charlie Munger yana cewa yana ɗaukar hakan a matsayin "ƙaddamar da aka riga aka yi" cewa Li Lu zai zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan jami'an saka hannun jari na Berkshire bayan Warren Buffett ya yi ritaya. An kuma yi nuni da hakan sau da yawa a wasu tattaunawa da Buffett. A shekarar 2010, an bayyana cewa Li Lu ya janye kansa daga la'akari da aikin.

Ayyukan agaji da sauran ayyuka

A watan Mayun 2021, Li Lu tare da wasu shugabannin kasuwanci na Asiya-Amurkawa da dama, ciki har da Jerry Yang, wanda ya kafa Yahoo, da Joseph Tsai, wanda ya kafa Alibaba, sun ƙaddamar da Gidauniyar Asiya-Amurkawa (TAAF) wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta wacce ke da dala miliyan 125 a cikin alkawuran farko daga hukumar. Manufar TAAF ita ce ta yi wa 'yan asalin Asiya Amurka miliyan 23 da mazauna Tsibirin Pacific (AAPI) hidima a muhimman fannoni uku: shirye-shiryen yaƙi da ƙiyayya, ilimi, da bayanai da bincike. Li Lu ya yi aiki a matsayin wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban kwamitin Gidauniyar Asiya-Amurkawa (TAAF). Tun lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da shi, TAAF ta tara sama da dala biliyan 1 don tallafawa al'ummomin AAPI.

A watan Janairun 2020, Li Lu ya kafa Gidauniyar Agaji ta Guardians of the Angeles don yaƙar rikicin COVID-19 a duniya, kuma yanzu yana aiki a matsayin Shugaban Hukumar Gidauniyar.

A watan Mayun 2010, Li Lu ya taimaka wajen fassara da buga sigar Sinanci ta littafin Poor Charlie mai suna Almanack, The Wit and Wisdom of Charles T. Munger (The Wit and Wisdom of Charles T. Munger) ) a kasar Sin kuma ya rubuta gabatarwa ga littafin. A shekarar 2020, Li Lu ya rubuta kuma ya buga wani littafi a kasar Sin mai taken Wayewa, Zamantakewa, Zuba Jari Mai Kyau da China .

A halin yanzu Li Lu yana aiki a matsayin amintaccen Jami'ar Columbia da Cibiyar Fasaha ta California (Caltech).

Ganewa

An zaɓe Li Lu zuwa Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka a shekarar 2020. Ya taɓa karɓar kyautar John Jay daga Kwalejin Columbia, kyautar Raoul Wallenberg ta 'Yancin Dan Adam daga Gidauniyar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Congressional, da kuma kyautar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Reebok. An nuna shi a cikin Gidan Muryoyin Smithsonian Institute's Family of Voices, wani ɓangare na bikin baje kolin shekaru ashirin da ake gudanarwa, wanda ya fara a shekarar 2017, "Muryoyi da yawa, Ƙasa ɗaya" a Gidan Tarihi na Tarihin Amurka.

Ayyukan da aka buga

• 文明、现代化、价值投资与中国( Wayewa , Zamantakewa, Zuba Jari Mai Daraja da China, 2020) ( )
• Gabatarwa ga Bugun Sinanci na Poor Charlie's Almanack: The Wit and Wisdom of Charles T. Munger (2010) ( )
• Motsa Dutse: Rayuwata a China ( )