Lidia Zamenhof

Lidia Zamenhof
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Warszawa, 29 ga Janairu, 1904
ƙasa	Poland
Mutuwa	Treblinka extermination camp (en) , ga Augusta, 1942
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	L. L. Zamenhof
Mahaifiya	Klara Zamenhof
Ahali	Adam Zamenhof (en) da Zofia Zamenhof (en)
Yare	Zamenhof family (en)
Karatu
Makaranta	University of Warsaw (en)
Harsuna	Esperanto (en)
Sana'a
Sana'a	linguist (en) , Esperantist (en) , mai aikin fassara da marubuci
Imani
Addini	Baha'i

Lidia Zamenhof ( Esperanto  ; 29 Janairu 1904 – 1942) marubuciya ce Bayahudiya 'yar Poland, mawallafi, mai fassara kuma ƙaramar 'yar Klara Silbernik da LL Zamenhof, wanda ya ƙirƙiri Esperanto . Ta kasance mai fafutukar tallata Esperanto da kuma Homaranismo, wani nau'in ɗan adam na addini wanda mahaifinta ya fara ayyanawa.

A kusa da 1925 ta zama memba na Bangaskiyar Bahá'í . A ƙarshen 1937 ta tafi Amurka don koyar da wannan addinin da Esperanto. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1938 ta koma Poland, inda ta ci gaba da koyarwa da fassara Rubuce-rubucen Bahá'í da yawa. An kashe ta a sansanin Treblinka a lokacin Holocaust .

Rayuwa

Lidia Zamenhof ta koyi Esperanto tun tana yarinya 'yar shekara tara. Lokacin da take da shekaru doka sha huɗu, ta fassara daga wallafe-wallafen Poland; wallafe-finai na farko sun bayyana shekaru da yawa bayan haka. Bayan kammala karatunta na jami'a a fannin shari'a a 1925, ta sadaukar da kanta gaba ɗaya don aiki ga Esperanto. A cikin wannan shekarar a lokacin 17th World Congress of Esperanto a 1925 a Geneva ta saba da Bangaskiyar Bahá'í . Lidia Zamenhof ta zama sakatariyar kungiyar Esperanto-Society Concord a Warsaw kuma sau da yawa tana yin shirye-shirye ga masu magana da darussan. Farawa a Vienna World Congress of Esperanto a 1924 ta halarci kusan kowane Taron Duniya (ta rasa 1938 Universala Kongreso a Ingila). A matsayinta na malami na Hanyar Cseh na koyar da Esperanto ta yi tafiye-tafiye da yawa kuma ta koyar da darussan da yawa a kasashe daban-daban.

Ta yi aiki sosai tare da ƙungiyar ɗaliban Esperanto - a cikin Ƙungiyar Ɗaliban Duniya, a cikin UEA, a Cibiyar Cseh, da kuma Bangaskiyar Bahá'í . Bugu da ƙari, Lidia ta rubuta don mujallar Literatura Mondo (musamman karatu a kan wallafe-wallafen Poland), kuma ta ba da gudummawa ga Pola Esperantisto, La Praktiko, Heroldo na Esperanto, da Enciklopedio na Esperanto . An buga fassarar Quo Vadis ta Henryk Sienkiewicz a 1933 kuma sananne ne sosai.

Abin Tunawa

A cikin ƙwaƙwalwarta da girmamawa, an gudanar da taro a 1995 a Gidan Tarihin Holocaust na Amurka a Washington, DC. Taron ya jawo hankali ga kokarin Esperantists na ceton Yahudawa da aka tsananta a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu.

Magana da bayyanar a cikin ayyukan al'adu

Wasan kwaikwayo na Ni vivos! (Za mu rayu!) na Julian Modest ya nuna makomar iyalin Zamenhof a cikin Warsaw Ghetto .

Esperanto yana aiki

• Lidia Zamenhof (1931), Homo, Dio, Annabi (Mutum, Allah, Annabi)  

Dubi kuma

• Bangaskiyar Bahá'í da kuma harshe mai taimako
• Jerin 'yan Poland § Masu adawa da Holocaust
• Louis-Christophe Zaleski-Zamenhof