Likitan dabbobi
Likitan Dabbobi (vet) ko likitan dabbobi ƙwararren likita ne wanda ke yin maganin dabbobi. Suna kula da yanayi masu yawa na kiwon lafiya da raunin da ba mutane ba. Tare da wannan, likitocin dabbobi suna taka rawa a cikin haihuwar dabbobi, kula da kiwon lafiya, kiyayewa, kiwo da kiwo da maganin rigakafi kamar Abinci mai gina jiki, allurar rigakafi da kula da kwayar cuta gami da tsaro da kula da cututtukan dabbobi da rigakafi.
A cikin ƙasashe da yawa, sunan yankin don likitan dabbobi lokaci ne mai tsari da kariya, ma'ana cewa membobin jama'a ba tare da cancantar da ake buƙata da / ko lasisi ba za su iya amfani da taken ba. Wannan taken yana da zaɓi don samar da likitocin dabbobi masu ilimi waɗanda suka wuce waɗannan cancanta. A lokuta da yawa, ayyukan da likitan dabbobi zai iya gudanarwa (kamar maganin rashin lafiya ko tiyata a cikin dabbobi) an ƙuntata ne kawai ga waɗanda suka yi rajista a matsayin likitan dabba. Misali, a cikin Ƙasar Ingila, kamar yadda yake a wasu hukunce-hukunce, maganin dabbobi na iya yin rajista ne kawai (tare da wasu 'yan kaɗan da aka ƙayyade, kamar Ma'aikatan paraveterinary), kuma ba bisa ka'ida ba ne ga duk wanda ba a yi rajista ya kira kansa likitan dabbobi, ya ba da magani, ko ya yi magani.
Yawancin likitocin dabbobi suna aiki a cikin yanayin asibiti ko tubali da aikin tururi, suna kula da dabbobi kai tsaye. Sauran likitocin suna aiki a matsayin likitocin tafi-da-gidanka [1] suna ba da sabis na dabbobi da kuma kula da marasa lafiya a gidan abokan cinikin su. Likitocin dabbobi na iya shiga cikin aikin gaba ɗaya, kula da dabbobi na kowane nau'i; suna iya ƙwarewa a cikin takamaiman rukuni na dabbobi kamar dabbobi, dabbobi, dabbobin gidan zoo ko dawakai; ko kuma suna iya ƙwararre a cikin ƙarancin horo na likita kamar tiyata, cututtukan fata ko magani na ciki. Kamar yadda yake tare da sauran masu kiwon lafiya, likitocin dabbobi suna fuskantar yanke shawara game da kula da marasa lafiya.[2] Tattaunawar yanzu a cikin sana'ar sun haɗa da ka'idojin wasu hanyoyin da aka yi imanin cewa kayan shafa ne kawai ko kuma ba dole ba ne ga al'amuran halayyar, kamar declawing na cats, docking na wutsiyoyi, yankan kunnuwa da debarking a kan karnuka.[3]
Etimology da nomenclature
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kalmar "veterinary" ta fito ne daga Latin veterinae wanda ke nufin "dabbobi masu aiki". Thomas Browne ne ya fara amfani da "Veterinarian" a cikin bugawa a cikin shekara ta 1646. Kodayake ana amfani da "vet" a matsayin taƙaice a duk ƙasashen da ke magana da Ingilishi, ana kiran aikin a matsayin likitan dabbobi a Ƙasar Ingila da Ireland kuma yanzu a matsayin likitocin dabbobi a yawancin sauran ƙasashen da ake magana da Ingiliffa.
Tsohon masanin Indiya da likitan dabbobi Shalihotra (kimanin tatsuniyoyi c. 2350 KZ), ɗan masanin, Hayagosha, an dauke shi wanda ya kafa kimiyyar dabbobi.[4]
Kimiyya ta dabbobi ta tsufa a ƙarshen karni na 19, tare da gudummawa mai mahimmanci daga Sir John McFadyean, wanda mutane da yawa suka yaba da shi a matsayin wanda ya kafa binciken dabbobi na zamani.[5]
Matsayi da alhakin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Likitocin dabbobi suna kula da cututtuka, rikice-rikice ko rauni a cikin dabbobi, wanda ya haɗa da ganewar asali, magani da kulawa bayan kulawa. Matsayin aiki, ƙwarewa da gogewar likitan dabbobi zai ƙayyade ainihin abin da suke yi, amma mafi yawa za su yi tiyata (na rikitarwa daban-daban).
Ba kamar a cikin maganin ɗan adam ba, likitocin dabbobi dole ne su dogara da Alamun asibiti, saboda dabbobi ba su iya bayyana alamun kamar yadda mutum zai yi ba. A wasu lokuta, masu mallakar na iya samar da Tarihin kiwon lafiya kuma likitan dabbobi na iya hada wannan bayanin tare da lura, da kuma sakamakon gwaje-gwaje masu dacewa kamar radiography, CT scans, MRI, gwaje-gayen jini, urinalisis da sauransu.
Dole ne likitocin dabbobi suyi la'akari da dacewa da euthanasia ("sauka barci") idan yanayin zai iya barin dabba cikin ciwo ko tare da rashin ingancin rayuwa, ko kuma idan maganin yanayin zai iya haifar da lahani ga mai haƙuri fiye da mai kyau, ko kuma soki mai haƙuri ba zai iya tsira daga kowane tsarin magani ba. Bugu da ƙari, akwai yanayin da ake la'akari da euthanasia saboda matsalolin kuɗin abokin ciniki.
- ↑ Soan, Kara. "What is a Mobile Vet?". Vets 2 Your Pets. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- ↑ Rollin, Bernard E. (October 2009). "Ethics and euthanasia". The Canadian Veterinary Journal. 50 (10): 1081–1086. ISSN 0008-5286. PMC 2748292. PMID 20046609.
- ↑ "WSAVA Animal Welfare Guidelines" (PDF). World Small Animal Veterinary Association. 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
- ↑ "G.K. Singh and R.S. Chauhan, "History of Veterinary Anatomy," Indian Association of Veterinary Anatomists". o-f.com. Archived from the original on 26 December 2005. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
- ↑ "Exacting researcher brought profession into modern age". American Veterinary Medical Association. 18 April 2011. Archived from the original on 23 July 2017.