Lilian Jeannette Rice
 Lilian Jeannette Rice | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
National City (en)  , 12 ga Yuni, 1889 |
| ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
| Mutuwa |
Rancho Santa Fe (en) , 22 Disamba 1938 |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
San Diego High School (en) |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | Masanin gine-gine da zane |
| Muhimman ayyuka |
Lilian Jenette Rice House (en) |
| lilianjrice.com | |
Lilian Jeannette Rice (12 ga Yuni, 1889 - 22 ga Disamba, 1938) mai zane-zanen Amurka ce mai kula da muhalli, kuma mai aikin gine-gine na farkon ƙarni na 20, wacce ke aiki a salon Farfaɗo da Mulkin mallaka na California. Da yawa daga cikin ayyukanta an jera su a cikin Rijistar Wurare na Tarihi na Amurka a ƙarƙashin bambancin haruffan Lilian Jenette Rice . [1]
Tarihin Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Rice 'yar Julius Augustus Rice ce (1854–1933) da Laura (Steele) Rice (1854–1939) kuma an haife ta a National City, California, mil goma arewa da iyakar Mexico a South Bay, Gundumar San Diego . [2] Ta kasance zuriyar Edmund Rice kai tsaye, wani ɗan gudun hijira zuwa Massachusetts Bay Colony . [ nb 1 ] A shekara ta 1906, ta shiga Jami'ar California kuma ta yi nasarar kammala digirinta na farko a fannin Kimiyyar Zamantakewa tare da babban digiri a fannin gine-gine a shekara ta 1910. A shekara ta 1911 ta kammala kwas a fannin koyarwa a can. Ta koma National City, inda ta yi aiki na tsawon shekaru da dama a ofishin mai zane na San Diego Hazel Wood Waterman . Daga baya ta koyar da zane-zane na geometric a Makarantar Sakandare ta Russ (yanzu Makarantar Sakandare ta San Diego ) sannan kuma a Kwalejin Malaman Jihar San Diego (yanzu Jami'ar Jihar San Diego ). [3]
A shekarar 1921, Richard Requa, na kamfanin Requa da Jackson, ya zaɓi Rice a matsayin jagorar masu tsara sabon ci gaba a Rancho Santa Fe da ke Gundumar San Diego . Daga 1922 zuwa 1927 wannan aikin ya cinye lokacinta sosai. Bayan haɗin gwiwa da Requa da Jackson, Rice ta buɗe kamfanin gine-gine nata a 1928, kuma za ta sami lasisin mai zane a shekara mai zuwa. A shekarar 1931 ta zama memba na Sashen San Diego na Cibiyar Gine-gine ta Amurka, ɗaya daga cikin mata kaɗan da aka amince da su har zuwa wannan lokacin. [3] Ta ɗauki wasu mata aiki don su yi aiki tare da ita, ciki har da tsohuwar ɗaliba a Berkeley Olive Chadeayne, wacce ta yi aiki tare da Rice har zuwa mutuwarta.
A watan Yulin 1938, likitan La Jolla Ross Paull ya gano cewa Rice tana da cutar kansar mahaifa, kuma a ranar 22 ga Disamba na wannan shekarar ta mutu sakamakon cutar. A lokacin tana zaune a Rancho Santa Fe na dindindin. An kona ta kuma aka binne gawarta a Makabartar La Vista Memorial Park da ke National City. A cikin shekarun baya-bayan nan, an lalata kambun dangin Rice, amma masu sa kai masu kirki sun maye gurbin duwatsun da aka karya. A wannan lokacin ne aka ba da ranar haihuwar Lilian J. Rice ba daidai ba. Duk da haka, Miriam W. Sellgren, wata 'yar'uwa da ke zaune a lokacin aure, ta Rice, ta dauki nauyinta, an maye gurbin dutsen, an rubuta shi da shekarar haihuwarta daidai. Sanarwar haihuwarta ta zamani a cikin National City Record da San Diego Union, tare da takardar shaidar haihuwar Lilian Rice, sun tabbatar da cewa an haife ta a ranar 12 ga Yuni, 1889. [4]
manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Ray Brandes (August 1990). [[[:Samfuri:NRHP url]] "Lilian Rice Designed Buildings in Rancho Santa Fe MPS"] Check
|url=value (help). - ↑ "Julius Augustus Rice". Ancestry.com. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Welch, Diane Y. (2016). The Life and Times of Lilian J. Rice, Master Architect Schiffer Books: Atglen, Pennsylvania. ISBN 978-0764349584. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Life-Times" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Welch, Diane Y. (2010). Lilian J. Rice: Architect of Rancho Santa Fe, California Schiffer Books: Atglen, Pennsylvania. ISBN 978-0764334566.