Linjila ta Zeytun

Linjila ta Zeytun ta 1256 AD (Matenadaran, MS. 10450) rubutun hannu ne na Armeniya a cikin harshen Armeniya ta mai zane da kuma firist T'oros Roslin . Linjila ta Zeytun ta ƙunshi alfarwa huɗu, masu bishara huɗu, sunaye huɗu, kayan ado da kayan ado. Mai kula da rubutun shine Catholicos Constantine I na Bardzrberd (1221-1267) kuma an ba da izini ga ɗansa Levon (ya mutu 1236). An rubuta shi a cikin wani scriptorium a sansanin Hromklay, "gidan Allah ya kare", a cikin Cilician Armenia . Hromklay kuma an san shi da Makarantar Ƙananan Zane a Katolika. Hromklan (Roman-Kar, Klein Roman) scriptorium ya kasance a samansa yayin da Roslin ya yi aiki a can a kan Linjila ta Zeytun. Daga baya aka sake gabatar da rubutun a matsayin Linjila ta Zeytun mai suna bayan ƙauyen dutse na Zeytun (Süleymanli na zamani) a lokacin marigayi Daular Ottoman .

Yawancin rubutun, ban da teburin canon waɗanda aka adana a Gidan Tarihi na J. Paul Getty, suna a Matenadaran (Mesrop Mashtots Institute of Ancient Manuscripts) a Yerevan, babban birnin Armenia.

Tarihi

Asalin

Ginin Hromklay

A farkon ƙarni na huɗu da na biyar, Armeniyawa sun karɓi Kiristanci kuma sun zaɓi Armenian a matsayin yarensu na liturgical, ba Girkanci ko Syriac ba. St. Gregory the Illuminator shi ne wanda ya kirista Armenia, wanda ya zama hanyar haɗi ta Armenia zuwa Yamma. Kusan shekaru dubu bayan haka, mai zane T'oros Roslin ya kwatanta matani na liturgical daga karni na biyar, yana girmama masu haskakawa na Cilician na baya yayin da yake daidaita rubuce-rubucen Armeniya zuwa matsayi na karni na goma sha uku na Kiristanci na Gabas.

Linjila ta Zeytun ita ce rubutun farko da aka sanya hannu na Roslin. Roslin ya yi karatu a ƙarƙashin Yovhannes, firist a Hromklay . Yayinda yake can, Roslin ya rubuta hotuna da matani daga aikin Yovhannes a cikin Linjila ta Zeytun . An kirkiro rubutun ne ga Catholicos Constantine I, sanannen mai kula da zane-zane, wanda ya ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban zane mai tsarki da samar da rubutun hannu a Armenia. Roslin ya yi aiki a ƙarƙashinsa a Constantinople, da kuma dangin sarauta. An dauki Roslin a matsayin mafi kyawun mai zane a Hromklan scriptorium.

Karni na goma sha shida da goma sha bakwai

Wani lokaci tsakanin ƙarni na goma sha shida da na goma sha bakwai, rubutun ya tafi daga ƙauyen Furnus zuwa Zeytun, wani gari da ke kusa da Dutsen Taurus, saboda lalacewar Furnus.[undefined] An fara amfani da sunan Zeytun a cikin 1536 daga rubutun da aka kwafe mai taken "Zeytun Citadel" kuma a cikin 1545 an fara rubuta shi a garin Zeytun kanta.[2] An sake buga rubutun a cikin karni na goma sha bakwai, yana riƙe da asalin gicciye na zinariya da lambobin yabo.[3] Littafin Armenian ya canza kadan tsakanin ƙarni na goma sha huɗu zuwa ƙarni na sha takwas. Harshen Armeniya ya nuna wane bangare ne aka ɗaure. Ana karanta yaren daga hagu zuwa dama, don haka an ɗaure rubuce-rubucen a hagu.[1]

Gidan hasken wuta

T'oros Rosilin, Zeytun Linjila na 1256, Annunciation.

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Manazarta

• Matenadaran Cibiyar Mashtots ta Tsohon Manuscripts. Shafin labarin. Duniya ta diflomasiyya. 1 ga Afrilu 2020. <http://diplomatic-world.com/?p=4412> Archived 2019-12-19 at the Wayback Machine An adana shi a ranar 19
• Matenadaran. Shafin gani. Armenia. 10 ga Afrilu 2018. 1 ga Afrilu 2020. <https://www.iarmenia.org/matanadaran/>
• Tables na Canon Daga Zeyt'un Linjila. Shafin batun. Gidan kayan gargajiya na J. Paul Getty. 21 ga Satumba 2015. 1 ga Afrilu 2020. <http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/5253/t'oros-roslin-t'oros -roslin-canon-tables-from-the-zeyt'un-gospels-Armenian-1256/>
• Evans, Helen Carney. Hasken Manuscript a Armenian Patriarchate a Hromkla da Yamma. Umurni No. 9102514. Jami'ar New York. 1990. Ann ArborProQuest. 7 ga Mayu 2020.