Lise London
 Lise London | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Cikakken suna | Élisabeth Jeanne Ricol |
| Haihuwa |
Montceau-les-Mines (mul)  , 15 ga Faburairu, 1916 |
| ƙasa | Faransa |
| Mutuwa |
13th arrondissement of Paris (en) , 31 ga Maris, 2012 |
| Makwanci |
Cimetière parisien d'Ivry (en) |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Abokiyar zama |
Auguste Delaune (mul) (1933 - 1937) Artur London (mul) (1945 - |
| Ma'aurata |
Artur London (mul) |
| Ƴan uwa |
view
|
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Faransanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
ɗan siyasa, marubuci, French resistance fighter (en) da Mai kare Haƙƙin kai |
| Kyaututtuka |
gani
|
| Mamba |
National Front (en) French Resistance (en) |
| Aikin soja | |
| Fannin soja |
International Brigades (en) |
| Ya faɗaci |
Spanish Civil War (en) Yakin Duniya na II |
| Imani | |
| Jam'iyar siyasa |
Parti communiste français (mul) |
| IMDb | nm0518742 |
Lise London (15 ga Fabrairu 1916 - 31 ga Maris 2012) 'yar siyasar Kwaminisanci ce kuma mai fafutuka a Faransa. Ta shiga cikin Brigades na Duniya a lokacin Yaƙin basasar Spain da kuma adawar Faransa a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu . Ta kasance gwauruwa Artur London, ɗan siyasa Kwaminisanci na Czechoslovak kuma wanda ake tuhuma a cikin Shari'ar Slánský . Bayan shari'ar da aka nuna mijinta da kuma ɗaurin kurkuku, ta zama mai sukar Stalin da Stalinism.[1]
Tarihin Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Élizabeth ( laƙabi, Lise) Ricol a Montceau-les-Mines, Faransa, a shekarar 1916 ga iyayenta daga Spain . Ta zama memba na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Faransa tun tana ƙarama. [1] Ta koma Moscow a Tarayyar Soviet, inda ta fara haɗuwa sannan ta auri mijinta, Artur London. Ma'auratan sun ƙaura zuwa Spain suka shiga Rundunar Sojojin Ƙasashen Duniya a lokacin barkewar Yaƙin Basasa na Spain a 1936. [1] A cikin wata hira da El País a 2011, London ta bayyana shigarta da Rundunar Sojojin Ƙasashen Duniya a matsayin "lokaci mafi kyau" a rayuwarta, tana mai cewa, "Mutanen Spain koyaushe suna cikin tunanina. Kullum ina tunawa da Brigade, da tsoffin abokaina; Ina mafarkin su. Spain ta kasance manufa, manufa mafi soyuwa a gare mu, kuma har yanzu tana da inganci." [1]
Lise da Artur sun ƙaura zuwa Paris a shekarar 1939 bayan ƙarshen Yaƙin Basasa na Spain da kuma kafa Francoist Spain . Jamus ta Nazi ba da daɗewa ba ta mamaye Faransa kuma ta mamaye ta a shekarar 1940. Dukansu sun shiga ƙungiyar Resistance ta Faransa . A shekarar 1942, an kama London aka aika ta zuwa sansanin tsare mutane na Ravensbrück, inda aka tsare ta har tsawon sauran yaƙin. [1] A shekarar 1944 an tsare ta tare da Louise Aslanian, wacce ta zama abokai da ita.
Lise London ta koma Czechoslovakia tare da mijinta bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. Artur London ta shiga sabuwar gwamnatin Kwaminisanci ta Czechoslovakia a matsayin mataimakin ministan harkokin waje . Duk da haka, mijinta ya yi rashin jituwa da hukumomi da Stalin, kuma an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai a lokacin shari'ar Slánský a 1952. [1] An sake shi a 1956 bayan mutuwar Stalin kuma ma'auratan sun koma Paris. [1] Artur London daga baya ya buga wani wasan kwaikwayo game da shari'arsa, The Confession, wanda aka buga a 1968. Artur London ya mutu a 1986. Lise London ta zama marubuciya kuma marubuciya, musamman mai da hankali kan abubuwan da mijinta ya fuskanta a shekarun 1950. Littattafanta sun haɗa da " Mégère de la rue Daguerre ", wanda aka buga a 1995.
A wata hira da aka yi da El País a shekarar 2011, London ta bayyana cewa ta "yage katin zama memba na" ta kuma bar Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Faransa, duk da cewa ta ci gaba da goyon bayan gurguzu.
Lise London ta rasu a ranar 31 ga Maris 2012 a birnin Paris tana da shekaru 96 kuma an binne ta tare da mijinta a makabartar Ivry da ke Ivry-sur-Seine .