Littafin William Shakespeare Julius Caesar

Bayan dawowar Kaisar zuwa Roma, bayan ya kayar da Pompey a yakin basasa, 'yan kasansa sun zaɓe shi a karo na huɗu sannan kuma mai mulkin kama karya har abada. . . Ta haka ne ya zama mai ƙiyayya ga maza masu matsakaici ta hanyar cin zarafin lakabi da iko da aka tara a kansa.

Julius Kaisar (wanda aka bayyana a allon a matsayin William Shakespeare's Julius Kaisar) fim ne na Amurka na 1953 wanda aka yi amfani da shi na wasan kwaikwayon William Shakespeare Julius Kaisar, wanda Joseph L. Mankiewicz ya jagoranta kuma John Houseman ya samar da shi don Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer . Tauraruwar Marlon Brando a matsayin Mark Antony, James Mason a matsayin Brutus, John Gielgud a matsayin Cassius, Louis Calhern a matsayin Julius Caesar, Edmond O'Brien a matsayin Casca, Greer Garson a matsayin Calpurnia, da Deborah Kerr a matsayin Portia .

Ya buɗe zuwa sake dubawa mai kyau, kuma an zabi shi a cikin rukuni biyar a 26th Academy Awards (ciki har da Hoton Mafi Kyawu da Mafi kyawun Actor ga Brando), ya lashe Kyautar Kyautar Art - Black-and-White . Brando da Gielgud dukansu sun lashe lambar yabo ta BAFTA, Brando don Mafi kyawun Actor na Ƙasashen waje da Giel Gud don Mafi kyawun Dan wasan Burtaniya.

Makirci

  "Roma - - 44 BC" Yana da cikakkiyar aminci na wasan kwaikwayon Shakespeare, ba tare da wani gagarumin yanke ko canje-canje ga rubutun asali ba. Abinda aka fi sani da shi shine rubutun Manzo wanda ke ba da labarin Yaƙin Filibus, wanda aka maye gurbinsa da kwatancin yaƙin.

Shiryawa

John Houseman ya ce an yi fim din ne saboda Laurence Olivier na 1944 na Henry V ya kasance nasara. Shugaban samar da MGM, Dore Schary, ya ba da aikin ga Houseman, wanda ya ce yana son Joseph L. Mankiewicz ya ba da umarni saboda ya yi tunanin shi da William Wyler sun kasance "watakila daraktocin tattaunawa biyu mafi kyau a cikin kasuwanci" kuma Mankiewić ya kasance "matashi kuma ya fi sauƙi".

Houseman bai so ya yi amfani da simintin Burtaniya ba. "Na yi Shakespeare da yawa a Amurka", in ji shi. "Idan za a jefa shi duka-Ingilishi, ya kamata ya zama hoton Ingilishi, wanda aka yi a Ingila kuma zamu iya mantawa da shi".

Houseman ya ce MGM na so ya yi fim din a launi amma shi da Mankiewicz sun ki, "a wani bangare saboda muna son mutane su danganta da labarai, ga ƙungiyoyin fascist a Turai, waɗanda har yanzu suna da mahimmanci" kuma saboda za su "yi amfani da yawancin Quo Vadis, kuma ya zama kamar wauta don gayyatar da kwatanta da Quo Vadis"

Kodayake Houseman da farko ya yi niyyar harba fim din a Italiya, samarwa ta faru ne a Los Angeles. Yawancin saiti da kayan ado an sake amfani da su daga Quo Vadis na 1951, tare da wasu saiti da aka rushe, suka tashi daga Roma zuwa California, kuma an sake gina su a kan ɗakin studio na Culver City na MGM. Wani masanin tarihi ya lura cewa, a cikin al'amuran da aka shirya a gidan Brutus, wani bus na Sarkin sarakuna Hadrian - wanda ba a haife shi ba har tsawon shekaru 120 - yana kallon aikin.[1]

Houseman ya ce sun "ya yanke shawarar yin shi a matsayin karamin samarwa, ba wasan kwaikwayo ba; don yin shi don abin da yake da gaske - wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na siyasa".

Dubi kuma

• Jerin fina-finai na wasan kwaikwayo na tarihi
• Jerin fina-finai da aka kafa a Roma ta dā
• Julius Kaisar (fim na 1950)
• Julius Kaisar (fim na 1970)