Lokacin bayan haihuwa
 Lokacin bayan haihuwa | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | time interval (en)  |
| Bangare na | peripartum period (en) |
| Mabiyi | jego |
Lokacin 'Bayan haihuwa' (ko bayan haihuwa) yana farawa bayan haihuwa kuma yawanci ana ɗaukarsa na tsawon makonni shida zuwa takwas.[1] Akwai matakai uku daban-daban na lokacin bayan haihuwa; matakin mai tsanani, wanda ke ɗaukar sa'o'i shida zuwa goma sha biyu bayan haihuwa; lokacin subacute, wanda ke da makonni shida; da kuma jinkirin lokaci, wanda ke kaiwa watanni shida. A lokacin jinkirin lokaci, wasu canje-canje ga tsarin jima'i suna ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don warwarewa kuma suna iya haifar da yanayi kamar Rashin fitsari. Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta bayyana lokacin bayan haihuwa a matsayin mafi mahimmanci kuma duk da haka mafi yawan watsi da shi a rayuwar uwaye da jarirai. Yawancin mutuwar uwaye da jarirai suna faruwa a wannan lokacin.
A cikin wallafe-wallafen kimiyya, ana taƙaita kalmar zuwa P''x''''', inda x lamba ce; alal misali, "ranar P5" ya kamata a karanta ta a matsayin "rana ta biyar bayan haihuwa". Wannan ba za a rikita shi da sunan likita wanda ke amfani da G P don tsayawa don adadi da sakamakon ciki (nauyi da daidaito).
Mace da ke haihuwa a asibitin kiwon lafiya na iya barin da zaran ta kasance mai lafiya, wanda zai iya zama a farkon 'yan sa'o'i bayan haihuwa, kodayake matsakaicin haihuwa na al'aura shine kwana daya zuwa biyu. Matsakaicin sashin cin zarafin bayan haihuwa shine kwana uku zuwa hudu.[2] A wannan lokacin, ana saka idanu kan mahaifiyar don zubar da jini, aikin hanji da hanji, da kula da jariri. Ana kuma sa ido kan lafiyar jariri. An bayyana fitar da asibiti na farko bayan haihuwa a matsayin fitar da uwa da jariri daga asibiti a cikin awanni 48 na haihuwa.
Za'a iya raba lokacin bayan haihuwa zuwa matakai uku daban-daban; matakin farko ko mai tsanani, awanni 8-19 bayan haihuwa; lokacin bayan haihuwa, wanda ke ɗaukar makonni biyu zuwa shida, da kuma jinkirin lokacin bayan haihuwa. [3] A cikin lokacin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba bayan haihuwa, kashi 87% zuwa 94% na mata sun ba da rahoton akalla matsala ɗaya ta kiwon lafiya.[4][5] Matsalolin kiwon lafiya na dogon lokaci (wanda ya ci gaba bayan jinkirin lokacin bayan haihuwa) ana bayar da rahoton 31% na mata.[6]
Kungiyoyi daban-daban suna ba da shawarar kimantawa na yau da kullun bayan haihuwa a wasu lokutan lokaci a lokacin bayan haihuwa.[7]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Postpartum Care of the New Mother". StatPearls. 2023. PMID 33351433.
- ↑ "Recovering from a caesarean section". NHS Choices. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
- ↑ Romano M, Cacciatore A, Giordano R, La Rosa B (April 2010). "Postpartum period: three distinct but continuous phases". Journal of Prenatal Medicine. 4 (2): 22–25. PMC 3279173. PMID 22439056.
- ↑ Glazener CM, Abdalla M, Stroud P, Naji S, Templeton A, Russell IT (April 1995). "Postnatal maternal morbidity: extent, causes, prevention and treatment". British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 102 (4): 282–287. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.1995.tb09132.x. PMID 7612509. S2CID 38872754.
- ↑ Thompson JF, Roberts CL, Currie M, Ellwood DA (June 2002). "Prevalence and persistence of health problems after childbirth: associations with parity and method of birth". Birth. 29 (2): 83–94. doi:10.1046/j.1523-536X.2002.00167.x. PMID 12051189.
- ↑ Borders N (2006). "After the afterbirth: a critical review of postpartum health relative to method of delivery". Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health. 51 (4): 242–248. doi:10.1016/j.jmwh.2005.10.014. PMID 16814217.
- ↑ "ACOG Committee Opinion: Optimizing Postpartum Care". May 2018. Archived from the original on April 28, 2020. Retrieved April 29, 2020.