Lorna Smith Benjamin

Lorna Smith Benjamin
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	1934 (91/92 shekaru)
ƙasa	Tarayyar Amurka
Karatu
Makaranta	University of Wisconsin–Madison (en) Oberlin College (en)
Sana'a
Sana'a	psychologist (en)
Kyaututtuka	gani Bruno Klopfer Award  (2007)

Lorna Smith Benjamin (an haife ta a shekara ta 1934) masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam ce ta Amurka wadda aka fi sani da maganin da ta yi wa marasa lafiya da ke fama da rikicewar mutuntaka waɗanda ba su amsa maganin gargajiya ko magunguna ba.

Ilimi

Ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam daga Kwalejin Oberlin a Ohio, da kuma digiri na biyu da Ph.D. daga Jami'ar Wisconsin, inda ta yi karatu a karkashin Harry Harlow, tana aiki tare da jarirai a cikin sanannen gwaje-gwajen "mahaifiyar waya".

Ayyuka

Benjamin ta yi aiki a matsayin masaniyar ilimin halayyar dan adam a Wisconsin da Utah. Ta koyar a Jami'ar Wisconsin Medical School daga 1971 zuwa 1986 kuma ta kasance farfesa a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam a Jami'an Utah daga 1988 har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya a shekarar 2012.

A shekara ta 1968 ta fara aiki a kan Tsarin Nazarin Halin Jama'a (SASB), hanyar da ta kirkira don rarraba rikice-rikice na mutum. Asalin da aka ɗauka a matsayin kayan aiki don nazarin halayyar dabbobi, an yi amfani da SASB don fahimtar rikice-rikicen mutum lokacin da aka fara bayyana su a cikin Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders a cikin 1980. SASB ta bayyana dangantakar ɗan adam kamar yadda ta dace da gatari biyu: "ƙauna-ƙiyayya," da "rashin bambanci," tare da ƙarin girman "mahimmanci. " Benjamin ta sami digiri na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Umeå, Sweden, don aikinta tare da SASB.

Bayan shekaru da yawa na aiki a kan samfurin SASB, Benjamin ya haɓaka Interpersonal Reconstructive Therapy (IRT), bisa ga SASB. Maimakon mayar da hankali kan inganta alamun bayyanar cututtuka (sai dai a cikin yanayin rikici), IRT tana mai da hankali kan gano alamu da ke haifar da halin rashin dacewa da mai haƙuri da kuma jagorantar su zuwa ga samar da sababbin alamu masu lafiya. Ana amfani da SASB don taimakawa marasa lafiya wajen fahimtar matsalolin da ke cikin dangantakarsu, da kuma taimaka musu suyi tunanin hanyar da inganta dangantakar za ta ɗauka.

Benjamin shine wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Kula da Magunguna ta Interpersonal a Cibiyar Nazarin Neuropsychiatric ta Jami'ar Utah.

Ayyuka

• Binciken Mutum da Magani da Cututtukan Mutum (1996, The Guilford Press)
• Magungunan sake ginawa na mutum. (2003, The Guilford Press)
• Magungunan sake ginawa na mutum don fushi, damuwa da baƙin ciki (2018, The Guilford Press)

Duba kuma

• Tsakanin mutane da mutane