Lothar von Trotha

Lothar von Trotha
gwamna
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	Adrian Dietrich Lothar von Trotha
Haihuwa	Magdeburg, 3 ga Yuli, 1848
ƙasa	Jamus
Mutuwa	Bonn (en) , 31 ga Maris, 1920
Makwanci	Poppelsdorf Cemetery (en)
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Wolf Thilo von Trotha
Mahaifiya	Friederike Henriette Marianne von Boehn
Yara	view Thilo August Wolfgang Lothar von Trotha (en)
Yare	Trotha (en)
Karatu
Harsuna	Jamusanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	soja, ɗan siyasa, colonial administrator (en) da military commander (en)
Mahalarcin Herero and Nama genocide
Wurin aiki	German South-West Africa (en) da Jamus Gabashin Afirka
Kyaututtuka	gani Pour le Mérite
Aikin soja
Fannin soja	Imperial German Army (en)
Digiri	General of the Infantry (en)
Ya faɗaci	Franco-Prussian War (en)

Adrian Dietrich Lothar von Trotha (3 Yuli 1848 - 31 Maris 1920) kwamandan sojan Jamus ne a lokacin sabon mulkin Turawa. A matsayinsa na kwamandan birgediya na rundunar sojojin kasashen gabashin Asiya, ya shiga cikin murkushe 'yan damben boksin a birnin Qing na ƙasar Sin, inda ya jagoranci sojojin da suka hada da gudunmawar Jamus ga Ƙungiyar ƙasashe takwas. Daga bisani ya zama gwamnan Jamus ta Kudu maso yammacin Afirka da kuma kwamandan sojojinsa na mulkin mallaka, wanda a cikinsa ne ya murkushe 'yan tawayen ƙasar a lokacin yakin Herero. An yi Allah wadai da irin ta’asar da ya yi a yakin Herero, musamman saboda rawar da ya taka wajen kisan kiyashin da aka yi wa Nama Khoekhoe da Herero

Iyali

Lothar von Trotha ya kasance na wani fitaccen dangi mai daraja na Saxon. Ya yi aure sau biyu; Oktoba 15, 1872 ya auri Bertha Neumann, wanda ya mutu a 1905.

A ranar 19 ga Mayu, 1912, bayan ya yi ritaya daga hidima, ya auri Lucy Goldstein-Brinckmann (1881-1958), aure na biyu ga duka biyun. Lucy ta fito daga dangin Yahudawa na Frankfurt waɗanda suka tuba zuwa Kiristanci. Trotha yana da 'ya'ya maza biyu, waɗanda suka mutu ba tare da sanin zuriyarsu ba.

Sana'a

An haife shi a Magdeburg, babban birnin lardin Saxony, Trotha ya shiga cikin sojojin Prussian a shekara ta 1865 kuma ya yi yakin Austro-Prussian da Franco-Prussian Wars, wanda ya sami lambar yabo ta Iron Cross ta 2nd Class. Ya auri Bertha Neumann a ranar 15 ga Oktoba, 1872.

Ya kasance kwamandan Lauenburgisches Jäger Batallon Nr. 9 na tsawon shekaru biyu a Ratzeburg kafin a tura shi Afirka a 1894.

A shekara ta 1894 an nada Trotha kwamandan sojojin mulkin mallaka a Jamus ta Gabashin Afirka kuma ya yi nasarar murkushe tashe-tashen hankula a can ciki har da Tawayen Wahehe. Yayin da aka buga shi na ɗan lokaci zuwa Imperial China a matsayin Kwamandan Rundunar Sojojin Gabashin Asiya, yana da hannu wajen murkushe Tawayen dambe. a ranar 3 ga Mayu, 1904 aka nada shi Kwamanda a Afirka ta Kudu maso yammacin Jamus kuma aka umarce shi da ya murkushe tawayen Herero na asali. kashe-kashen mutuwar masu mutuwa da kukan mahaukata...sun yi ta maimaitawa a cikin maɗaukakiyar dawwama.” Dabarun Trotha sun bambanta da na shugabannin Herero, waɗanda a cikin su, sun yi taka tsantsan don tabbatar da cewa sojoji ne kawai aka kaiwa hari.

Hanyoyin Trotha sun haifar da kokewar jama'a wanda ya sa shugaban gwamnati Bernhard von Bülow ya tambayi William II, Sarkin Jamus, don sauke Trotha daga umurninsa.