Lou Andreas-Salomé

Lou Andreas-Salomé
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Saint-Petersburg, 12 ga Faburairu, 1861
ƙasa	Deutsches Reich (mul)
Mutuwa	Göttingen, 5 ga Faburairu, 1937
Makwanci	Stadtfriedhof Göttingen (mul)
Yanayin mutuwa	Sababi na ainihi (kidney failure (en) )
Ƴan uwa
Abokiyar zama	Friedrich Carl Andreas (mul)  (20 ga Yuni, 1887 -
Ma'aurata	Rainer Rilke (mul)
Karatu
Makaranta	Saint Peter's School (en)
Harsuna	Rashanci Faransanci Jamusanci Dutch (en)
Malamai	Sigmund Freud
Sana'a
Sana'a	marubuci, psychoanalyst (en) , essayist (en) , autobiographer (en) da mai falsafa
Wanda ya ja hankalinsa	Friedrich Nietzsche, Sigmund Freud da Benedictus de Spinoza (en)

Lou Andreas-Salomé (an haife shi ko dai Louise von Salomé ko Luíza Gustavovna Salomé ko Lioulia von Salomé, Russian:12 ga Fabrairu 1861 - 5 ga Fabrairu 1937) ƙwararren masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam ne ɗan ƙasar Rasha kuma marubuci, mai ba da labari, kuma mai rubuce-rubuce daga dangin Huguenot -Jamus na Faransa. Sha'awarta ta ilimi daban-daban ta haifar da abota da manyan masana tunani, ciki har da Friedrich Nietzsche, Sigmund Freud, Paul Rée, da Rainer Maria Rilke .

Shekarun farko

Lou Salomé, kimanin 1880

An haifi Lou Salomé a St. Petersburg zuwa Gustav Ludwig von Salomé (1807-1878), da Louise von Salomé (née Wilm) (1823-1913). Lou ita ce ƙaramar 'yarsu kuma 'yarsu tilo; suna da 'ya'ya maza biyar. Ko da yake daga baya 'yan Nazi suka kai mata hari a matsayin "Bayahudiya 'yar ƙasar Finland", iyayenta 'yan asalin ƙasar Faransa ne kuma 'yan asalin Jamus ta Arewa. Ta girma a cikin gida mai arziki da al'adu masu kyau, tare da dukkan yara suna koyon Rashanci, Jamusanci, da Faransanci; An ba Salomé damar halartar azuzuwan 'yan'uwanta.

Rée da Nietzsche, kuma daga baya rayuwa

Mahaifiyar Salomé ta kai ta Rome lokacin da Salomé ke da shekaru 21. A wani salon adabi a birnin, Salomé ta saba da marubucin Paul Rée . Rée ta nemi shawararta, amma ta ba da shawarar su zauna tare su yi karatu a matsayin 'ɗan'uwa da 'yar'uwa' tare da wani mutum don yin aiki tare, ta haka ne za su kafa ƙungiyar ilimi. Rée ya yarda da ra'ayin, kuma ya ba da shawarar cewa abokinsa Friedrich Nietzsche ya haɗu da su.

Su biyun sun haɗu da Nietzsche a Rome a watan Afrilun 1882. Ana kyautata zaton Nietzsche ta kamu da son Salomé nan take, kamar yadda Rée ya yi a baya. Nietzsche ta nemi Rée ta gabatar da shawarar aure da Salomé a madadinsa, amma ta ƙi amincewa da hakan, duk da cewa tana sha'awar Nietzsche a matsayin abokiya. Duk da haka, Nietzsche ya gamsu da shiga Rée da Salomé suna yawo a Switzerland da Italiya tare, suna tsara yankinsu. A ranar 13 ga Mayu, a Lucerne, lokacin da Nietzsche ke kaɗai tare da Salomé, ya sake neman aurenta da gaske, kuma ta sake ƙin amincewa da shi. Ya yi farin cikin ci gaba da shirye-shiryen kafa wata ƙungiya ta ilimi.

Bayan gano halin da ake ciki, 'yar'uwar Nietzsche Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche ta ƙuduri aniyar raba shi da Salomé wadda ta bayyana a matsayin "mace marar ɗabi'a".