Louis van Gaal

Louis van Gaal
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	Aloysius Paulus Maria van Gaal
Haihuwa	Amsterdam, 8 ga Augusta, 1951 (75 shekaru)
ƙasa	Kingdom of the Netherlands (en)
Harshen uwa	Dutch (en)
Karatu
Harsuna	Dutch (en)
Sana'a
Sana'a	ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da association football coach (en)
Hanya Ƙungiyoyi Shekaru Wasanni da ya/ta buga Ƙwallaye   AFC Ajax (en) 1972-1973 0 0 Royal Antwerp 1973-1977 41 7 SC Telstar (en) 1977-1978 25 1 Sparta Rotterdam (en) 1978-1986 248 26   AZ Alkmaar (en) 1986-1987 17 0   AFC Ajax (en) 2003-2004
Muƙami ko ƙwarewa	Mai buga tsakiya
Tsayi	185 cm
Kyaututtuka	gani Football Manager of the Year  (2010) Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau  (17 ga Janairu, 2023)
IMDb	nm2055422
louisvangaal.nl

Aloysius Paulus Maria " Louis " van Gaal  ; an haife shi a ranar 8 ga Agusta 1951) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Holland kuma manaja wanda a halin yanzu yake aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga ƙungiyar Eredivisie ta Ajax . A matakin ƙungiya, ya yi aiki a matsayin manajan Ajax, Barcelona, AZ, Bayern Munich da Manchester United, sannan ya yi aiki sau uku a matsayin kocin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Netherlands . Van Gaal wanda aka yi masa lakabi da " Iron Tulip ", ya lashe manyan kyaututtuka 20 a aikinsa na kocin a matakin ƙungiya.

Kafin aikinsa na koci, Van Gaal ya buga wasa a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya a Royal Antwerp, Telstar, Sparta Rotterdam, Ajax da AZ. Shi ma malamin koyar da motsa jiki ne mai ƙwarewa, kuma ya yi aiki a makarantun sakandare a lokacin aikinsa a matsayin ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararru. Bayan ɗan lokaci a matsayin mataimakin koci a AZ, Van Gaal ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin Leo Beenhakker a Ajax, kuma daga ƙarshe ya karɓi ragamar koci a 1991. A ƙarƙashin jagorancinsa, ƙungiyar ta lashe kofuna uku na Eredivisie, Kofin UEFA da Gasar Zakarun Turai ta UEFA . Ya koma Barcelona a 1997 kuma ya lashe kofuna biyu na lig da Copa del Rey ɗaya, amma ya tafi bayan rashin jituwa da shugabannin ƙungiyar.

An naɗa Van Gaal a Netherlands, amma bai cancanci shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2002 ba . Wannan ya riga ya yi ɗan lokaci a Barcelona, kafin ya koma AZ, inda ya lashe gasar Eredivisie, wacce ita ce ta biyu a tarihin ƙungiyar a tarihinta. Ya koma Bayern Munich a 2009, kuma a Jamus ya lashe gasar Bundesliga, DFB-Pokal sannan ya kai wasan ƙarshe na gasar zakarun Turai ta UEFA. Ya dawo ya jagoranci Netherlands a karo na biyu, inda ya jagoranci ƙasar zuwa matsayi na uku a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2014. An naɗa shi manajan Manchester United daga baya a wannan bazarar, inda ya lashe gasar FA kafin a kore shi kwanaki kaɗan bayan haka. Duk da sanarwar yin ritayarsa a 2019, saboda dalilai na iyali, Van Gaal ya koma aikin manaja a watan Agusta na 2021, lokacin da aka naɗa shi babban kocin Netherlands a karo na uku. Ya yi ritaya daga aikin gudanarwa bayan gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2022 .

Aikin wasa da kuma farkon aikin koyarwa

An haifi Van Gaal a Amsterdam . Tun yana ƙarami, ya fara bugawa ƙungiyar masu son Amsterdam RKSV de Meer wasa. Yana da shekaru 20, ya shiga ƙungiyar Ajax ta biyu, amma ba a taɓa zaɓensa ya buga wasa a ƙungiyar farko ba, wadda a lokacin ta yi alfahari da 'yan wasa kamar Johan Cruyff da Johan Neeskens a matsayin 'yan wasan tsakiya. An ba shi aro ga ƙungiyar Royal Antwerp ta ƙungiyar farko ta Belgium, yana wasa a ƙarƙashin Guy Thys, wanda suka zo na biyu a gasar manyan 'yan wasan Belgium a 1974 da 1975. A lokacin da yake tare da Antwerp, Van Gaal ya samu karyewar hanci a wasan sada zumunci da Kortrijk . Bayan shekaru huɗu a Belgium, ya koma ƙasarsa ta haihuwa ya fara buga wasa a Eredivisie ga Telstar a ƙarƙashin jagorancin manaja, Mircea Petescu, wanda ya bi shi zuwa Sparta Rotterdam . Daga baya ya koma AZ, inda ya kuma zama mataimakin koci a 1986. Bayan ɗan gajeren aiki a AZ, ya koma Ajax don zama mataimakin Leo Beenhakker . Lokacin da Beenhakker ya bar aiki a shekara ta 1991, Van Gaal ya zama koci.

Aikin gudanarwa

Ajax (1991–1997)

Van Gaal a shekarar 1988 a matsayin mataimakin manaja a Ajax

Van Gaal ya kasance kocin Ajax daga 1991 zuwa 1997 kuma ya yi nasara sosai a wa'adinsa. A ƙarƙashin Van Gaal, Ajax ta zama zakaran Eredivisie sau uku, a 1994, 1995 (musamman a duk kakar 1994-95 ba tare da an doke ta ba a gasar da kuma gasar zakarun Turai ) da kuma 1996. Ya kuma jagoranci Ajax zuwa Kofin KNVB a 1993 da kuma Johan Cruyff Shield a 1993, 1994, da 1995. A fagen Turai, Ajax ta lashe Kofin UEFA a 1992 da kuma Gasar Zakarun Turai ta UEFA a 1995 bayan ta doke Milan a wasan karshe . Nasarar ta ƙarshe ta biyo bayan nasarar da ta samu a kan Real Zaragoza da ci 5-1 a gasar UEFA Super Cup ta 1995. A ƙarshen 1995, Ajax ta doke ƙungiyar Grêmio ta Brazil a bugun fenariti don lashe Kofin Intercontinental . Ajax ta kasance ta biyu a gasar zakarun Turai a shekarar 1996 bayan ta sha kashi a hannun Juventus a bugun fenariti .

Ajax ta yi nasara sosai a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Van Gaal har a shekarun 1990, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Netherlands ta mamaye 'yan wasan Ajax kamar Patrick Kluivert, Marc Overmars, Dennis Bergkamp, Frank da Ronald de Boer, Edgar Davids, Clarence Seedorf, Winston Bogarde, Michael Reiziger da Edwin van der Sar .

Bayan kammala kwangilarsa a Ajax a shekarar 1997, Van Gaal ya sami lambar yabo ta jarumi a cikin Order of Orange-Nassau .

Barcelona (1997–2000)

Van Gaal ya koma Barcelona a shekarar 1997, inda ya maye gurbin Bobby Robson, kuma ya taimaka wa ƙungiyar ta lashe gasar La Liga guda biyu ( 1997–98, 1998–99 ) da kuma Copa del Rey sau ɗaya. Duk da wannan nasarar, ya yi karo da manema labarai kuma ya fuskanci suka. Ya bayyana cewa yana da wuya a aiwatar da falsafar ƙwallon ƙafarsa a Barcelona saboda bambancin al'adu, kuma ya yi ƙoƙari sosai domin wasu 'yan wasa ba sa son bin sahunsa. Rikicinsa da Rivaldo misali ne na wannan: Van Gaal ya dage cewa Rivaldo zai buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gefe na hagu, yayin da Rivaldo ya yi jayayya cewa yana son yin wasa a tsakiya, wanda hakan ke ɓata wa Van Gaal rai.

Daga ƙarshe Van Gaal ya bar ƙungiyar Catalan a ranar 20 ga Mayu 2000, kwanaki bayan ya sha kaye a hannun Deportivo La Coruña, yana furta kalmar da ba ta ƙarewa: " Amigos de la prensa. Yo me voy. Felicidades ." ("Abokan manema labarai. Zan tafi. Barka da warhaka.") Ya koma Netherlands don jagorantar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Netherlands a shirye-shiryen gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2002 .

Ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Netherlands (2000–2002)

A lokacin mulkin Van Gaal, Netherlands ta fara kakar wasanta ta neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2002 ba ta da kyau. Kasancewar tana cikin rukunin 2, ƙungiyar da ta ji rauni ta sami damar yin kunnen doki 2-2 a gida da Jamhuriyar Ireland, bayan da ta sha kashi 2-0 a wasa saura mintuna 20. Nasarar da ta samu a kan Cyprus 4-0, sai kuma shan kashi 2-0 a hannun Portugal .

A shekara ta 2001, Netherlands ta doke Andorra, Cyprus da Estonia, amma duk da cewa Portugal ce ke kan gaba a rukunin da maki 2-0, mintuna bakwai suka rage, ta yi canjaras 2-2, ta kuma faɗi maki uku a bayan Jamhuriyar Ireland ta biyu, wacce ba a doke ta ba. Lokacin da ƙungiyoyin suka haɗu a Dublin, Van Gaal ya yi alfahari kafin wasan cewa ƙungiyarsa ta fi ƙwarewa, har ma magoya bayan Ireland za su so su cancanci shiga gasar. Ireland ta faɗi zuwa mutum goma bayan mintuna 58, amma ta ci kwallaye tara bayan haka, ta kuma ci 1-0. Netherlands ta faɗi maki bakwai a bayansu, yayin da wasanni biyu suka rage, ma'ana ta gaza cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya a karon farko tun 1986. Van Gaal ya sauka daga mukamin koci a ranar 31 ga Janairun 2002, inda Dick Advocaat ya maye gurbinsa. Bayan haka, an fara hasashe cewa Van Gaal zai gaji Sir Alex Ferguson a Manchester United bayan Ferguson ya yi iƙirarin zai yi ritaya a wannan shekarar. A cewar Van Gaal, Ferguson ya yanke shawarar kin yin ritaya, kuma yarjejeniyar ta lalace.

Komawa Barcelona (2002–2003)

Van Gaal ya koma Barcelona a farkon kakar wasa ta 2002-03 bisa kwantiragi har zuwa watan Yunin 2005, amma sakamakon bai daidaita ba. Kungiyar ta lashe wasanni goma a jere da suka yi daidai da tarihin gasar zakarun Turai amma ta sha wahala a gasar La Liga . Bayan nasara hudu, kunnen doki hudu da rashin nasara uku a wasanni 11 na farko na gasar, Barcelona ta sha kashi a wasanni uku a jere, a hannun Real Sociedad, Rayo Vallecano da Sevilla wadanda ke fuskantar barazanar faduwa. Nasarar biyu da kunnen doki daya sun inganta abubuwa amma bayan rashin nasara a jere a hannun Valencia da Celta Vigo, ya tafi bisa amincewar juna a ranar 28 ga Janairun 2003 inda kungiyar ke matsayi na 12, maki uku kacal sama da yankin faduwa da maki 20 a bayan Real Sociedad da ke kan gaba.

Sauye-sauyen da ya yi, musamman sayen mai tsaron gida Robert Enke, dan wasan tsakiya Gaizka Mendieta da kuma dan wasan tsakiya Juan Román Riquelme, duk sun nuna rashin jin dadinsu. An sayi Riquelme ne domin ya maye gurbin Rivaldo, wanda Van Gaal ya sallama a kyauta, duk da cewa yana da sauran shekara guda a kwantiraginsa. Su biyun sun samu rashin jituwa a lokacin da Van Gaal ya yi aiki a baya, kuma bayan da Van Gaal ya dawo, Rivaldo ya ce: "Van Gaal shi ne babban dalilin barina. Ban son Van Gaal, kuma na tabbata ba ya sona." Van Gaal ya amsa cewa rashin jajircewar Rivaldo shine dalilin da yasa aka sake shi, yana mai cewa "yana da sha'awar samun ƙarin kuɗi da kuma rage wasa. An zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan wasa mafi kyau a 1999, amma bai kula da kansa da kyau ba tun lokacin kuma bai yi aiki kamar yadda ya kamata ba. Yana da tunanin Barca kuma yana neman hutu lokacin da muhimman wasannin gasar zakarun Turai ke gabatowa. Sannan ya ɓuya a gida a Brazil. Yana bugawa Brazil kamar yadda muke buƙatarsa a Barcelona, kuma ya tabbatar da hakan a wasan ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin duniya, yana nuna cewa ya keɓe kansa ga Japan." Rivaldo ya koma AC Milan kuma ya lashe gasar zakarun Turai ta wannan kakar. Duk da haka, saboda rashin kyawun aikinsa a duk lokacin kakar, ya lashe kyautar Bidone d'Oro a 2003, wacce ake bai wa mafi munin ɗan wasan Serie A a wani takamaiman kakar.

Komawa zuwa Ajax (2004)

A shekara ta 2004, Van Gaal ya koma Ajax a matsayin darektan fasaha, amma ya yi murabus daga baya a wannan shekarar saboda rikicin cikin gida da Ronald Koeman .

AZ (2005–2009)

Van Gaal da AZ

A watan Janairun 2005, an sanar da cewa Van Gaal zai maye gurbin Co Adriaanse a matsayin kocin AZ a ranar 1 ga Yulin 2005. A karkashin Van Gaal, AZ ta kare a matsayi na biyu a Eredivisie a 2005–06 kuma ta uku a 2006–07 . Van Gaal ya kuma jagoranci AZ zuwa matsayi na biyu a gasar cin kofin KNVB ta 2006–07 kuma ya sha kashi a wasan share fage na cancantar shiga gasar zakarun Turai ta 2007–08 da Ajax da ci 4-2 a jimilla.

Da farko Van Gaal ya sanar da cewa zai bar AZ a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2007-08 saboda sakamakon da bai yi daɗi ba, inda ƙungiyar ta kare a matsayi na 11 a gasar Eredivisie. Lokacin da 'yan wasa da dama na ƙungiyar AZ suka ce suna son ya ci gaba da zama tare da AZ, Van Gaal ya ce zai ba 'yan wasan damar tabbatar da kansu.

AZ ta fara kakar wasa ta 2008-09 da rashin nasara biyu: 2-1 ga NAC Breda da kuma 0-3 ga ADO Den Haag, amma bayan haka kungiyar da ke Alkmaar ta ci gaba da rashin nasara har zuwa 18 ga Afrilu, inda ta jagoranci teburin gasar a gaban Twente da Ajax a duk kakar wasa, duk da cewa an yi hasashen cewa za ta kare a matsayi na 13 a teburi. [1] AZ ta kasance mafi kyawun tarihin tsaron gida a Eredivisie da kuma tarihin zura kwallaye na biyu mafi kyau, bayan Ajax, godiya ga 'yan wasanta biyu na gaba-gaba a gasar Mounir El Hamdaoui da Ari na Brazil. An nada su zakaran gasar a ranar 19 ga Afrilu, kwana daya bayan da AZ ta sha kashi a gida a hannun Vitesse, wanda ya kawo karshen wasanni 28 da ba a doke su ba (wanda ya zarce tarihin kungiyar na wasanni 25 da ba a doke ta ba a 1980-81 ). A wannan rana Ajax, wacce ita ce abokiyar hamayyarta daya tilo da za ta iya wuce AZ idan aka ba ta nasara, ta sha kashi a hannun PSV da ci 6-2. [2] [3]