Louisa Margaret Dunkley
 Louisa Margaret Dunkley | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Melbourne, 28 Mayu 1866 |
| ƙasa | Asturaliya |
| Mutuwa | Sydney, 10 ga Maris, 1927 |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
trade unionist (en)  da telegraphist (en) |
Louisa Margaret Dunkley (28 ga Mayu 1866 - 10 ga Maris 1927) ta kasance mai ba da labari ta Australiya kuma mai shirya aiki wanda ya yi nasarar kamfen don haƙƙin mata su sami daidaitattun albashi don aiki daidai a cikin sabis na jama'a na Australiya.
Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Louisa Margaret Dunkley a Richmond, Melbourne, Australia . Ita 'yar William James Dunkley ce, mai shigo da takalma, da Mary Ann Regan, duka daga London, Ingila. Ta yi karatu a makarantun 'yan mata na Katolika.
Ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Dunkley ya fara aiki a Sashen Janar-Janar a 1882. Ta yi karatun telegraphy, ta wuce jarrabawar ma'aikatan jama'a a ranar 11 ga Yuni 1887 kuma ta ci gaba da zama mai aiki a 1888, tana aiki a ofisoshin gidan waya da telegraph na Melbourne. A cikin 1890 ta cancanci zama mai ba da labari kuma an inganta ta zuwa matsayi a Ofishin Babban Telegraph . Yayinda take aiki a matsayin mai ba da labari a farkon shekarun 1890, ta fahimci rashin daidaito da yanayin aiki na mata masu aiki. Koyon kokarin da mata masu telegraphists a New South Wales suka yi don cimma daidaito a albashi da matsayi, ta kafa kwamiti don ba da shawara don irin wannan ci gaba a Sashen Post da Telegraph na Victoria. Duk da yake kokarin da ta yi ya haifar da karuwar albashi ga mata masu aiki, ba su cimma daidaito tare da maza masu aiki ba, kuma sakamakon rikice-rikice ya haifar da canja ta zuwa ofishin gidan waya mai nisa.
A cikin 1900, Dunkley da sauran masu aiki sun kafa kungiyar Victorian Women's Post and Telegraph Association don ba da shawara don daidaita albashi da yanayin aiki. Misis Webb, mai kula da gidan waya, an zabe ta a matsayin shugaban kasa, kuma an zabi Dunkley a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa da mai magana da yawun (1900-1904). An zabe ta a matsayin wakili a taron masu ba da labari a Sydney a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1900, kuma a can ta gabatar da shari'arta don daidaito a karkashin sabon yanayin sabis na jama'a na Commonwealth.
Yayinda wasu a taron suka yi adawa da ita, ta sami damar samun goyon bayan majalisar, kuma, a sakamakon haka, an haɗa tanadin daidaitaccen albashi ga mata masu ba da saƙo da masu ba da sabis na jama'a a cikin Dokar Ayyukan Jama'a ta Commonwealth ta 1902. The Victorian Women's Post and Telegraph Association ya ci gaba da wanzuwa a cikin Australian Commonwealth Post and Telegraph Federation, da farko a matsayin ƙungiyar jiha sannan kuma reshe na jihar na hukumar tarayya, har zuwa 1920. [1]
Rayuwa da sanarwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 23 ga Disamba 1903, Dunkley ya auri Edward Charles Kraegen, a Oakleigh, Victoria sakataren New South Wales da Commonwealth Post da Telegraph (1885-1904), kuma ya bar Post da Telegraph. Edward Kraegen ɗan Carl Wilhelm Kraegen ne, wanda kuma ya yi aiki a cikin sabis na gidan waya da telegraph, gami da zama shugaban tashar farko a tashar Overland Telegraph Line Repeater Station a Peake, a Kudancin Australia.[2] Ma'auratan suna da 'yar da aka haifa a 1904, da kuma ɗa da aka haife a 1906.
Louisa Margaret Dunkley Kraegen ta mutu daga ciwon daji wanda ba a gano shi ba, a ranar 10 ga Maris 1927 a Longueville, Sydney, kuma an binne ta a Kabari na Arewacin Suburbs . An sanya wa masu jefa kuri'a na tarayya na Victoria na Dunkley suna bayan ta, kamar yadda Dunkley Place yake a yankin Canberra na Spence.[3]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Melbourne, National Foundation for Australian Women and The University of. "Victorian Women's Post and Telegraph Association - Organisation - The Australian Women's Register". www.womenaustralia.info. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ↑ "Carl Kraegen".
- ↑ corporateName=Australian Electoral Commission; address=50 Marcus Clarke Street, Canberra ACT 2600; contact=13 23 26. "Profile of the electoral division of Dunkley (Vic)". Australian Electoral Commission. Retrieved 19 January 2019.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Ƙarin karantawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- "Louisa Margaret Dunkley". The Australian Women's Register. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
- Baker, J. S. Masu Sadarwa da Kungiyar Kwadago ta Farko (Sydney, 1980); Maza, Injinan, Tarihi: Tarihin Kungiyar Telegraph da Ofishin Jakadancin Australia (Librari na Jihar New South Wales).
- [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] Mata, Siyasa, da Albashi daidai, The Hummer Vol. 2, No. 9 (Sydney, 1997); http://asslh.org.au/hummer/vol-2-no-9/mata- siyasa/ Archived 2015-03-23 at the Wayback Machine
- [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] Shugabannin Gaskiya: Mata da Jagora a cikin Kungiyoyin Australiya kafin Yaƙin Duniya na II, Tarihin Kwadago, No. 104 (Mayu 2013), shafuffuka na 9-30, An buga shi ta: Australian Society for the Study of Labour History, Inc. Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5263/labourhistory.104.0009 An samo shi: 17-12-2017 01:15 UTC