Louise, Gimbiya ta Sarauta
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Louise, Princess Royal (Louise Victoria Alexandra Dagmar; 20 Fabrairu 1867 - 4 Janairu 1931) ita ce ta uku kuma 'yar fari ta Sarki Edward VII da Sarauniya Alexandra na Ingila . Ita ƙaramar 'yar'uwar Sarki George V ce. An ba Louise taken Princess Royal a cikin 1905. An san ta da yanayin da ta keɓewa da kwanciyar hankali, ta kasance memba ne mai ƙarancin iyali na sarauta a duk rayuwarta.
Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Louise da ƙarfe 6:30 na safe a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 1867 a Marlborough House, gidan iyayenta, Yarima da Gimbiya Wales a Landan. [1] Mahaifin Louise shine babban ɗan Sarauniya Victoria da Yarima Albert . Mahaifiyarta ita ce babbar 'yar Christian IX da Sarauniya Louise ta Denmark . An sanya mata suna Louise Victoria Alexandra Dagmar, bayan kakarta ta uwa Sarauniya Louise ; kakarta ta uba, Sarauniya Victoria ; mahaifiyarta, Alexandra, Gimbiya Wales ; da kuma goggonta, Tsesarevna ta Rasha . [2] Tun daga haihuwa, a matsayin jikanyar sarkin Burtaniya, tana da lakabin Sarauniya Sarauniya Louise ta Wales . [3] [4] An yi mata baftisma a Marlborough House a ranar 10 ga Mayu ta hannun Charles Longley, Archbishop na Canterbury . [lower-alpha 1]
Haihuwarta ta zo ne a cikin mawuyacin hali, mahaifiyarta ta yi rashin lafiya mai tsanani sakamakon zazzabin rheumatic a ƙarshen ciki. Wannan ya sa isowar Louise ya zama abin tsoro, kuma iyalin suna jin tsoro ga uwa da ɗa. Abin farin ciki, duka sun tsira, duk da cewa mahaifiyarta ta kasance gurguwar da ba ta dawwama. An ɗauke Louise kanta a matsayin yarinya mai laushi kuma sau da yawa ba ta da lafiya. [2] Yaran Wales an rene su galibi a Marlborough House da Sandringham, inda suka ji daɗin yarinta mai kyau da walwala. [2] [1] A lokacin ƙuruciyarta, an kwatanta Louise a matsayin yarinya mai son kai. [5]
An koyar da Louise da 'yan'uwanta mata, Victoria da Maud a gida a ƙarƙashin kulawar masu koyarwa na sirri kuma sun koyi guitar a ƙarƙashin Catharina Pratten . An san su da halayensu masu kyau da wasa, galibi suna faɗa da matashin kai da sauran "wasanni marasa kyau na mata." [2] Ƙarfin tasirin mahaifiyarsu ya sa 'yan matan suka ci gaba da zama kusa da gida.
Tun tana ƙarama, Louise ta raka mahaifiyarta da 'yan uwanta zuwa wasu tafiye-tafiye na iyali zuwa Copenhagen da kuma Fadar Bernstorff, inda mahaifiyarta ta girma. [2] Kamar 'yan uwanta mata, ita amarya ce a bikin auren goggon mahaifinta Gimbiya Beatrice da Yarima Henry na Battenberg a shekarar 1885. [6]
Louise ƙwararren mawaƙiya ce, kuma wani lokacin tana buga organ a cikin hidima a Cocin St Mary Magdalene da ke Sandringham. [2] An san ta da Lulu ko Toots ga danginta na kud da kud. [2]
Aure da yara
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A matsayinta na 'yar Yariman Wales, an ɗauke Louise a matsayin wacce ake so a matsayin amarya. Ta gaji da mahaifiyarta mai yawan kare kanta kuma ta yi marmarin tserewa, amma ba tare da yin 'babban aure' da wani yarima na Turai ba, bayan goggonta Duchess na Argyll, wacce ta auri wani gidan sarauta. [2] An gabatar da Louise ga Alexander Duff, Earl na 6 na Fife, a bikin auren goggonta Gimbiya Beatrice a 1885, wacce abokiyar mahaifinta ce ta yau da kullun kuma ta girme ta da shekaru goma sha takwas. Shekaru huɗu bayan haka, ta nemi izinin kakarta, Sarauniya Victoria, don ta auri Earl, tana mai dagewa cewa idan ba a ba ta izinin aurensa ba, tabbas za ta mutu a matsayin tsohuwa. [2]
Sarauniya Victoria ta ba Louise izinin yin aure, kuma a watan Yunin 1889 aka sanar da aurensu. [2] An yi suka a kotu inda aka yi tunanin ba daidai ba ne gimbiya ta auri wanda ba jinin sarauta ba. [2] Gimbiya Victoria Mary ta Teck ta bayyana wa goggon ta, Augusta, Grand Duchess na Mecklenburg-Strelitz, cewa "ga Gimbiya Royal ta gaba ta auri wani mutum yana kama da abin mamaki." [2] Earl mai filaye ne mai arziki sosai; ya gaji kadarorin dangin Duff a Scotland, waɗanda suka haɗa da manyan filaye a Aberdeenshire . A lokacin mutuwarsa, yana da kimanin eka 249,000 na fili.
Duk da ƙoƙarin mahaifiyarta na hana 'ya'yanta mata aure kuma suna tare da ita, a ranar 27 ga Yuli 1889, Louise ta auri Alexander Duff, Earl Fife na 6, wanda ya girme ta da shekaru 18, a ɗakin ibada na Private da ke Fadar Buckingham tare da Bishop na Canterbury da ke jagorantar hidimar. [7] 'Yan uwan juna ne na uku ta hanyar zuriyar da ba ta dace ba, domin Alexander jikanyar William na IV ce da uwargidansa, Dorothea Jordan . 'Yan matan amaryarta sune Gimbiya Maud da Victoria na Wales, Victoria Mary na Teck, Marie Louise da Helena Victoria na Schleswig-Holstein da kuma Countesses Feodora, Helena da Valda Gleichen . [7] "Kai Cikakkiyar Soyayya, duk tunanin ɗan adam ya wuce gona da iri", Dorothy Blomfield ce ta rubuta shi don auren 'yar uwarta a 1883, kuma an yi niyyar rera shi ga Ƙarfi da Zamani, a cikin Waƙoƙi Ancient & Modern, Lamba ta 12. Daga baya, J. Barnby ya sanya shi a matsayin waƙa don auren Duke of Fife tare da Gimbiya Louise ta Wales a wannan ranar. Duchess of Teck ta rubuta jim kaɗan bayan auren, "Dukansu suna da matukar farin ciki da gamsuwa har yana yi wa zuciyar mutum daɗi ganin su." [8]
manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 "The stories of Queen Victoria's granddaughters: Princess Louise of Wales". Royal Central. 27 July 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2021. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Royal-2015" defined multiple times with different content. - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Van der Kiste 1980.
- ↑ Eilers 1987.
- ↑ Weir 2008.
- ↑ "Royal Titles: Style and Title of the Princess Royal". The British Monarchy. n.d. Archived from the original on 27 July 2008. Retrieved 23 January 2018.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
- ↑ "Birth of a Princess". South London Journal. 23 February 1867. p. 5.
- 1 2 "The Marriage of Princess Louise of Wales with the Duke of Fife at Buckingham Palace, 27th July 1889". Royal Collection Trust. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ↑ Williamson 1919.
- ↑ Her godparents were her paternal aunts – Alice, Princess Louis of Hesse, Helena, Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein and Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll; her paternal uncle (by marriage), Crown Prince Frederick William of Prussia; her first cousin once removed – Grand Duchess Augusta of Mecklenburg-Strelitz; her maternal granduncle – Prince Frederick William of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel); her maternal grandmother: Queen Louise of Denmark; her children, Louise's uncle, George I of Greece; and aunt, The Tsarevna of Russia; Karl, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg; and Prince Edward of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach.
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