Louisine Havemeyer

Louisine Havemeyer
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	New York, 28 ga Yuli, 1855
ƙasa	Tarayyar Amurka
Mutuwa	Manhattan (mul) , 6 ga Janairu, 1929
Makwanci	Green-Wood Cemetery (en)
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	George William Elder
Abokiyar zama	Henry Osborne Havemeyer (en)
Yara	view Electra Havemeyer Webb (en) Horace Havemeyer (en) Adaline Havemeyer (mul)
Ƴan uwa	view Mary Louise Elder Havemeyer (en) (father's sister (en) )
Karatu
Harsuna	Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	art collector (en) , Mai kare hakkin mata da suffragist (en)
Wurin aiki	New York
Mamba	Silent Sentinels (en) Jam'iyyar Mata ta Kasa

Louisine Havemeyer da 'yarta Electra, pastel ɗin da aka yi a takarda a shekarar 1895 ta Mary Cassatt . Tarin Gidan Tarihi na Shelburne

Louisine Waldron Elder Havemeyer (28 ga Yuli, 1855 - 6 ga Janairu, 1929) ta kasance mai tattara zane-zane, mai kare hakkin mata, kuma mai taimakon jama'a . Baya ga kasancewa mai kula da zane-zanen imprisonist, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin fitattun masu ba da gudummawa ga ƙungiyar zaɓe a Amurka. Mai zane-zanen imprisonist Edgar Degas da mai kare hakkin mata Alice Paul suna cikin shahararrun waɗanda suka sami goyon bayan wannan mai taimakon jama'a .

Bayani

An haifi Louisine Waldron Elder a birnin New York a ranar 28 ga Yuli, 1855, ga wani ɗan kasuwa George W. Elder (1831–1873) da matarsa, Matilda Adelaide Waldron (1834–1907). Ita ce ta biyu a cikin 'ya'ya huɗu: Anne Eliza Elder, daga baya Mrs. Henry Norcross Munn (1853–1917), Adaline Deliverance Mapes Elder, daga baya Mrs. Samuel Twyford Peters (1859–1943), da ɗan'uwa George Waldron Elder (1860–1916).

Rayuwa a Paris

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan mutuwar mahaifinta, Louisine Elder da iyalinta suka yi tafiya zuwa Turai na tsawon shekaru uku. Sun tashi a ranar 25 ga Mayu, 1873, a cikin jirgin ruwa na SS Calabria, tare da danginsu na nesa, goggo Amanda McCready da danginta, da kuma 'yar uwar Mary Mapes Dodge, editan mujallar St. Nicholas kuma marubucin Hans Brinker; ko kuma Silver Skates . 'Yar uwar Mary Mapes Dodge Sophie Mapes Tolles tana zaune a Paris tare da kawarta Emily Sartain, tana karatun fasaha a cikin gidan cin abinci na Evariste Luminais da kuma shiga cikin shirin Mme. Del Sarte, bazawara ga François Del Sarte, malamin da ya shahara a fannin fasahar bayyana abubuwa. Louisine da 'yar uwarta Addie sun haɗu da Sophie Mapes Tolles da Emily Sartain a cikin jirgin a cikin shirin Mme. Del Sarte, kuma a wannan lokacin ne Sartain ta gabatar da Louisine ga Mary Cassatt . 'Yan uwan Philadelphia, Cassatt da Sartain sun yi karatu tare a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Pennsylvania a farkon shekarun 1860 kuma sun yi tafiya tare zuwa Turai tare a kaka ta 1871. A wannan lokacin, Mary Cassatt ta ɗauki Louisine Elder a ƙarƙashin fikafikanta, ta zama mai ba da shawara kuma ta ƙarfafa ta ta yi siyayyar fasaha ta farko, ta Edgar Degas. Yayin da lokaci ya shuɗe, musamman bayan Louisine ta auri Henry O. Havemeyer, Cassatt ta zama mai ba da shawara ga Havemeyers, tana taimakawa wajen gina tarin fasaharsu da kuma sauƙaƙe dangantakar aiki da za su yi da Impressionist Artists, ciki har da Edgar Degas, Édouard Manet, Camille Pissarro da Claude Monet . Abota ta tsawon rai ta haɗu tsakanin Louisine Havemeyer da Mary Cassatt, waɗanda daga baya suka yi pastels da yawa na Louisine da 'ya'yanta.

Tarin zane-zane

Tare da mijinta, Louisine za ta gina mafi kyawun tarin zane-zane a Amurka. Gidanta mai hawa uku a Fifth Avenue da East 66th Street a New York ya cika da mafi kyawun misalai na ayyukan Manet, El Greco, Rembrandt, da Corot . Louis Comfort Tiffany da Samuel Colman sun yi wa gidan ado a tsakanin 1889-1890, waɗanda suka sanya shi wuri mai kyau don tarin kayan tarihi daban-daban masu mahimmanci na mai gidansu. Henry Clay Frick, JP Morgan, da Mrs. Isabella Stewart Gardner suna cikin masu tattara kayan tarihi waɗanda Mr. da Mrs. Havemeyer za su sani kuma su yi gasa da su.

Rayuwar iyali

A ranar 22 ga Agusta, 1883, shekaru goma bayan mutuwar mahaifinta, Louisine ta auri Henry O. Havemeyer na Kamfanin Refining Sugar na Amurka .

Louisine da Henry Osborne suna da 'ya'ya uku:

• Adaline Havemeyer, wacce aka fi sani da Mrs. Peter HB Frelinghuysen — (1884–1963)
• Horace Havemeyer — (1886–1956)
• Electra Havemeyer, wanda aka fi sani da Mrs. James Watson Webb — (1888–1960)

* (Kafin aurensa da Louisine, Henry ya auri goggon Louisine Mary Louise Elder (1847–1897 ), amma wannan auren ya ƙare da saki.)

Gado

Baya ga matsayinta na farko kuma mai mahimmanci wajen tattara zane-zanen Impressionist, Louisine Havemeyer ta kasance mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata.

Jami'in 'yan sanda a Syracuse yana maraba da Louisine Havemeyer a lokacin da aka kawo Jami'ar Musamman ta Fursunoni a shekarar 1919.

Mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a

Bayan mutuwar mijinta a shekarar 1907, Mrs. Havemeyer ta mayar da hankalinta kan fafutukar mata ta zaɓe . A shekarar 1912 ta ba da rancen tarin kayanta na fasaha ga Knoedler 's Gallery da ke New York don tara kuɗi don wannan manufa. A shekarar 1913, ta kafa Jam'iyyar Mata ta Ƙasa tare da mai ra'ayin mazan jiya Alice Paul . (A da an san ƙungiyar da "Congressal Union for Women Suffrage".) Ta maimaita baje kolin fasahar tara kuɗi a Knoedler's a shekarar 1915.

Tare da tallafin kuɗi daga Mrs. Havemeyer da wasu irinta, Ms. Paul ta ƙaddamar da jerin zanga-zangar da ke ƙara tayar da hankali waɗanda ke tayar da hankalin 'yancin zaɓe. Kokarin da Paul ya fi shahara shi ne na 1913 National Suffrage Parade, wanda ya haifar da tarzoma a jajibirin rantsar da Shugaba Woodrow Wilson na farko, kuma a matsayinta na memba na Silent Sentinels, zanga-zangar yaƙi a Fadar White House. A lokacin na ƙarshe, Paul ya yi amfani da wasu sassan jawabin Shugaban ƙasa da ke shelar kare dimokuraɗiyya a Turai wanda ta kwatanta da hana 'yanci ga matan Amurka. Lokacin da aka daure ta saboda toshe zirga-zirga a shekarar 1917, yunwa ta kama ta, wanda ya kawo matsin lamba mai yawa ga Majalisa da Gwamnatin Wilson. An yi muhawara kan Kwaskwarima ta Sha Tara, wadda ta faɗaɗa haƙƙin zaɓe ga mata, Majalisa ta yi muhawara a kai, ta sami ƙuri'u 2/3 da ake buƙata a shekarar 1919, an aika ta zuwa jihohi don amincewa, kuma ta sami 3/4 na jihohi da suka amince da ita a shekarar 1920.

Louisine Havemeyer ta zama fitacciyar mai rajin kare haƙƙin jama'a, inda ta buga labarai biyu game da aikinta na wannan manufa a cikin Mujallar Scribner . Na farko, mai taken "The Prison Special: Memories of a Military", ya bayyana a watan Mayu 1922, ɗayan kuma, "The Suffrage Torch: Memories of a Military" ya bayyana a watan Yuni a wannan shekarar. A cikin 1912 da 1915, Mrs. Havemeyer ta shirya nune-nunen ayyukan fasaha daga tarin kayanta a Knoedler Gallery don tara kuɗi don tallafawa ƙoƙarin zaɓe. Ta halarci zanga-zangar, abin da ya ɓata wa 'ya'yanta rai. , a kan sanannen titin Fifth Avenue na New York kuma ya yi wa masu sauraro jawabi a ɗakin tsaye kawai a Carnegie Hall bayan kammala rangadin jawabi a duk faɗin ƙasar. Wani sanannen hoton Mrs. Havemeyer ya nuna ta da tocilar lantarki, irin ta Statue of Liberty, tare da sauran fitattun masu ra'ayin 'yancin zaɓe. Yunkurinta na ƙona wani mutum-mutumin Shugaba Wilson a wajen Fadar White House a shekarar 1919 ya jawo hankalin ƙasa.

Bayan tsawon lokaci na rashin lafiya, Mrs. Havemeyer ta mutu a shekarar 1929. An binne Mrs. Havemeyer a Makabartar Green-Wood da ke Brooklyn, New York . Wa'adin wasiyyarta ya bar wasu zane-zane da aka zaɓa ga Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Metropolitan da ke birnin New York. Wa'adin ƙarshe, wanda ya samu ta hanyar karimcin 'ya'yanta, ya haɗa da ayyukan da suka wadatar da kusan kowane ɓangare na tarin kayan tarihin.

Ana nuna kayan ado da yawa na Tiffany daga gidanta na Fifth Avenue, gami da wani kyakkyawan kayan ado na peacock mantelpie, da kuma chandelier na dindindin a Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Jami'ar Michigan . Wani ɓangare na ɗakin kayan daki na ɗakin kiɗa yana nan a Gidan Tarihi na Shelburne .

Gadon iyali

'Ya'yan Louisine za su ci gaba da ginawa a kan gadon iyalansu a matsayin masu tattara zane-zane. 'Yar Louisine Electra Havemeyer Webb ta tattara zane-zane da sassaka na Amurka da suka taimaka wajen kafa Gidan Tarihi na Shelburne . Gidan Tarihi yana nuna "tarin tarin abubuwa" a cikin kyawawan misalai na gidajen Amurka na farko da gine-ginen jama'a; shago na gabaɗaya, gidan taro, ɗakin katako, har ma da jirgin ruwa mai tururi a filin. Jikan jikan ta, John Wilmerding, sanannen farfesa ne na fasaha, mai tattarawa, da mai kula da shi, kuma an fi saninta a matsayin marubuciya mai hazaka a fannin littattafai kan fasahar Amurka. 'Yarta Adaline da ɗanta Horace Havemeyer, da jikoki Horace Havemeyer, Jr. da Harry W. Havemeyer sun ba da ayyuka da yawa daga Vermeer, Goya, Corot, Manet, da sauransu ga Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa .

Zane-zanen da aka ba wa Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Metropolitan

image	title	painter	date	accession number	The Met url
	Portrait of Herman Doomer	Rembrandt	1640	29.100.1	MET
	Portrait of an Old Woman	Jacob Adriaensz Backer	1640s	29.100.2	MET
	Portrait of a Man, probably a Member of the Van Beresteyn Family	Rembrandt	1632	29.100.3	MET
	Portrait of a Woman, probably a Member of the Van Beresteyn Family	Rembrandt	1632	29.100.4	MET
	Cardinal Fernando Niño de Guevara	El Greco	1600	29.100.5	MET
	View of Toledo	El Greco	1596	29.100.6	MET
	The Visit	Pieter de Hooch	1657	29.100.7	MET
	Portrait of Petrus Scriverius	Frans Hals	1626	29.100.8	MET
	Portrait of Anna van der Aar	Frans Hals	1626	29.100.9	MET
	Majas on a Balcony	Francisco de Goya	1808	29.100.10	MET
	María Luisa of Parma (1751–1819), Queen of Spain	Copy after Goya	1900s	29.100.11	MET
	A City on a Rock	Style of Goya	1900s	29.100.12	MET
	Saint Cecilia	Abraham van Diepenbeeck	1700s	29.100.14	MET
	Portrait of a Man	Hugo van der Goes		29.100.15	MET
	Portrait of a Young Man with a Book	Bronzino	1540	29.100.16	MET
	Madonna and Child with Two Angels	Botticelli	1500s	29.100.17	MET
	The Burning of Sodom	Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot	1850s	29.100.18	MET
	Bacchante by the Sea	Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot	1860 1865	29.100.19	MET
	Orpheus and Eurydice	painting in the manner of Nicolas Poussin		29.100.20	MET
	Mercury and Battus	Francisque Millet		29.100.21	MET
	Portrait of a Man	Corneille de Lyon	1540	29.100.22	MET
	Joseph-Antoine Moltedo	Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres	1810	29.100.23	MET
	Portrait of a Man with a Rosary	Lucas Cranach the Elder		29.100.24	MET
	Dancers Practicing at the Barre	Edgar Degas	1877	29.100.34	MET
	Woman Having Her Hair Combed	Edgar Degas		29.100.35	MET
	Woman Drying Her Foot	Edgar Degas		29.100.36	MET
	Woman with a Towel	Edgar Degas		29.100.37	MET
	At the Milliner's	Edgar Degas	1882	29.100.38	MET
	The Rehearsal Onstage	Edgar Degas	1874	29.100.39	MET
	The Artist's Cousin, Probably Mrs. William Bell (Mathilde Musson, 1841–1878)	Edgar Degas	1873	29.100.40	MET
	Woman Bathing in a Shallow Tub	Edgar Degas	1885	29.100.41	MET
	Dancers, Pink and Green	Edgar Degas		29.100.42	MET
	Sulking	Edgar Degas		29.100.43	MET
	The Collector of Prints	Edgar Degas	1866	29.100.44	MET
	Madame Théodore Gobillard (Yves Morisot, 1838–1893)	Edgar Degas	1869	29.100.45	MET
	A Woman Ironing	Edgar Degas	1873	29.100.46	MET
	Mother and Child (The Oval Mirror)	Mary Cassatt		29.100.47	MET
	Young Mother Sewing	Mary Cassatt	1900	29.100.48	MET
	The Dead Christ with Angels	Édouard Manet	1864	29.100.51	MET
	A Matador	Édouard Manet	1866 1867	29.100.52	MET
	Mademoiselle V. . . in the Costume of an Espada	Édouard Manet	1862	29.100.53	MET
	Young man in Mayo costume	Édouard Manet	1863	29.100.54	MET
	George Moore (1852–1933)	Édouard Manet		29.100.55	MET
	Mademoiselle Isabelle Lemonnier (1857–1926)	Édouard Manet		29.100.56	MET
	Woman with a Parrot	Gustave Courbet	1866	29.100.57	MET
	The Source	Gustave Courbet	1862	29.100.58	MET
	Woman in a Riding Habit (L'Amazone)	Gustave Courbet	1856	29.100.59	MET
	Nude with Flowering Branch	Gustave Courbet	1863	29.100.60	MET
	After the Hunt	Gustave Courbet		29.100.61	MET
	The Woman in the Waves	Gustave Courbet	1868	29.100.62	MET
	Jo, La Belle Irlandaise	Gustave Courbet		29.100.63	MET
	Mont Sainte-Victoire and the Viaduct of the Arc River Valley	Paul Cézanne	1882	29.100.64	MET
	Gustave Boyer (b. 1840) in a Straw Hat	Paul Cézanne		29.100.65	MET
	Still Life with Jar, Cup, and Apples	Paul Cézanne	1877s	29.100.66	MET
	The Gulf of Marseilles Seen from L'Estaque	Paul Cézanne	1885	29.100.67	MET
	Portrait of a Man with a Breastplate and Plumed Hat	Rembrandt	1640s	29.100.102	MET
	Portrait of a Woman	Rembrandt Ferdinand Bol Jan Victors	1640s	29.100.103	MET
	Portrait of a Woman	Francesco Montemezzano		29.100.104	MET
	Boy with a Greyhound	Paolo Veronese		29.100.105	MET
	Chrysanthemums	Claude Monet	1882	29.100.106	MET
	Bouquet of Sunflowers	Claude Monet	1881	29.100.107	MET
	Ice Floes	Claude Monet	1893	29.100.108	MET
	Haystacks (Effect of Snow and Sun)	Claude Monet	1891	29.100.109	MET
	The Four Trees	Claude Monet	1891	29.100.110	MET
	The Green Wave	Claude Monet		29.100.111	MET
	La Grenouillère	Claude Monet	1869	29.100.112	MET
	Bridge over a Pond of Water Lilies	Claude Monet	1899	29.100.113	MET
	Copy after Delacroix's "Bark of Dante"	Édouard Manet		29.100.114	MET
	Boating	Édouard Manet	1874	29.100.115	MET
	The Allegory of the Sorbonne	Pierre Puvis de Chavannes	1889	29.100.117	MET
	Madame de Brayer	Gustave Courbet	1858	29.100.118	MET
	Portrait of a Woman, Called Héloïse Abélard	Style of Gustave Courbet	1900s	29.100.119	MET
	Charles Suisse	Gustave Courbet	1861	29.100.120	MET
	Spring Flowers	Copy after Gustave Courbet	1855	29.100.121	MET
	The Source of the Loue	Gustave Courbet	1864	29.100.122	MET
	Apples	painting in the style of Gustave Courbet	1900s	29.100.123	MET
	The Young Bather	Gustave Courbet	1866	29.100.124	MET
	By the Seashore	Pierre-Auguste Renoir	1883	29.100.125	MET
	Bather in the Woods	Camille Pissarro	1895	29.100.126	MET
	Dancers in the Rehearsal Room with a Double Bass	Edgar Degas		29.100.127	MET
	A Woman Seated beside a Vase of Flowers	Edgar Degas	1865	29.100.128	MET
	The Third-Class Carriage	Honoré Daumier	1862	29.100.129	MET
	Madame Auguste Cuoq (Mathilde Desportes, 1827–1910)	Gustave Courbet		29.100.130	MET
	Christ Asleep during the Tempest	Eugène Delacroix		29.100.131	MET
	Alphonse Promayet (1822–1872)	Gustave Courbet	1851	29.100.132	MET
	Portrait of a Man	Gaspare Traversi	1800s	29.100.179	MET
	Narcisa Barañana de Goicoechea	Francisco de Goya y Lucientes	1815	29.100.180	MET
	Joseph-Henri Altès (1826–1895)	Edgar Degas	1868	29.100.181	MET
	Marie Dihau (1843–1935)	Edgar Degas		29.100.182	MET
	Portrait of a Young Woman	Edgar Degas		29.100.183	MET
	The Dancing Class	Edgar Degas	1870s	29.100.184	MET
	Woman on a Sofa	Edgar Degas	1875	29.100.185	MET
	Two Dancers	Edgar Degas	1873	29.100.187	MET
	Dancer with a Fan	Edgar Degas		29.100.188	MET
	Two Dancers	Edgar Degas		29.100.189	MET
	Bather Stepping into a Tub	Edgar Degas		29.100.190	MET
	The Muse: History	Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot	1865	29.100.193	MET
	Rocks in the Forest	Paul Cézanne		29.100.194	MET
	The Experts	Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps	1837	29.100.196	MET
	Anne de Pisseleu (1508–1576), Duchesse d'Étampes	Corneille de Lyon		29.100.197	MET
	Man with a Tankard	Style of Adriaen van Ostade	1700s	29.100.198	MET
	The Connoisseur	Honoré Daumier	1862s	29.100.200	MET
	Portrait of a Man	Gustave Courbet		29.100.201	MET
	The Ballet from "Robert le Diable"	Edgar Degas	1871	29.100.552	MET
	Woman Drying Her Arm	Edgar Degas		29.100.553	MET
	Fan Mount: The Ballet	Edgar Degas	1879	29.100.554	MET
	Fan Mount: Ballet Girls	Edgar Degas	1879	29.100.555	MET
	Russian Dancer	Edgar Degas	1899	29.100.556	MET
	Dancer with a Fan	Edgar Degas		29.100.557	MET
	Three Dancers Preparing for Class	Edgar Degas		29.100.558	MET
	Mademoiselle Lucie Delabigne (1859–1910), Called Valtesse de la Bigne	Édouard Manet	1879	29.100.561	MET
	Girl Weaving a Garland	Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot		29.100.562	MET
	Reverie	Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot		29.100.563	MET
	Portrait of a Child	Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot		29.100.564	MET
	Sibylle	Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot	1870s	29.100.565	MET
	The Calm Sea	Gustave Courbet	1869	29.100.566	MET
	Bacchante in a Landscape	Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot	1865	29.100.598	MET

Duba kuma

• Havemeyer

Albarkatu

• Louisine Havemeyer.1993. Sha shida zuwa sittin: Abubuwan Tunawa na Mai Tarawa . New York: Ursus Press.
• Louisine W. Havemeyer. 1922. Torch na Zaɓe: Tunawa da Masu Rubuce-rubucen 'Yan Ta'adda (Mayu), shafi na 1922. 528–538.
• Louisine W. Havemeyer. 1922. Muhimmin Littafin Kurkuku: Tunawa da Masu Rubuce-rubucen 'Yan Ta'adda (Yuni) shafi na 1922. 661–675.
• Alice Cooney Frelinghuysen. 1993. Gado Mai Kyau: Tarin Havemeyer New York: Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Metropolitan.