Lovech

Lovech
Lovech
Ло̀веч (bg)
	;
Wuri
	43°08′05″N 24°42′42″E / 43.134777°N 24.711535°E
Territory claimed by (en)	Lua error a mw.lua, layi na 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Ƙasa	Bulgairiya
Oblast of Bulgaria (en)	Lovech (en)
Municipality of Bulgaria (en)	Lovech (en)
Babban birnin	Lovech (en) ; Lovech (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	26,693 (2025)
• Yawan mutane	384.12 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	69.492 km²
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	Osam (en)
Altitude (en)	200 m
Sun raba iyaka da	Gabrovo (en)
Bayanan tarihi
Muhimman sha'ani	Siege of Lovech (en)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lambar aika saƙo	5500
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	068
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	lovech.bg

Climate data for {{{location}}}
Watan	Janairu	Fabrairu	Maris	Afrilu	Mayu	Yuni	Yuli	Ogusta	Satumba	Oktoba	Nuwamba	Disamba	Shekara
^{[Ana bukatan hujja]}

Lovech ( Bulgarian ,bg ) birni ne da ke arewa maso tsakiyar Bulgaria . Ita ce cibiyar gudanarwa ta Lardin Lovech da kuma ƙaramar Hukumar Lovech . Birnin yana da nisan 150 kilometres (93 mi) arewa maso gabas da babban birnin Sofia . Garuruwan Pleven, Troyan da Teteven kusa da Lovech ne.

Suna

Sunan yana yiwuwa ya samo asali ne daga tushen Slavic lov, "farauta" + ƙarin bayani na Slavic -ech .

Yanayin ƙasa

Lovech yana cikin yankin Forebalkan na arewacin Bulgaria, a ɓangarorin biyu na kogin Osam, kuma yana haɗa tsaunuka da kuma tsaunuka. Gabashin garin yana kewaye da wani tudu mai tsayin mita 250, inda wurin shakatawa mafi girma a Lovech, Stratesh, yake, kuma yankin kudu maso yamma yana kewaye da tsaunukan Hisarya da Bash Bunar . A arewa maso yamma, kayan agajin suna canzawa a hankali zuwa filayen Lardin Pleven da ke makwabtaka da juna. Matsakaicin tsayin Lovech yana da kimanin mita 200 sama da matsakaicin matakin teku . Mafi tsayin garin shine Tudun Akbair mai tsawon mita 450.

A Stratesh Park, wurin da ya fi tsayi a garin, akwai bishiyoyin lilac da yawa. Saboda haka, an san Lovech a matsayin garin 'yan itacen lilac .

Yawan Jama'a

A bisa kididdigar da aka gudanar a watan Fabrairun 2011, Lovech tana da mazauna 36,600 a cikin iyakokin birni. A shekarun 1880, yawan mutanen Lovech ya kai kimanin 7,000. Tun daga lokacin ya fara ƙaruwa shekaru goma bayan shekaru goma, galibi saboda ƙaura daga yankunan karkara da ƙananan garuruwan da ke kewaye, tare da kololuwar da ta kai a tsakanin shekarun 1987-1991 lokacin da ya wuce mazauna 50,000. Bayan wannan lokacin, yawan jama'a ya fara raguwa cikin sauri sakamakon mummunan yanayin tattalin arziki a lardunan Bulgaria a shekarun 1990 wanda ya haifar da sabon ƙaura zuwa babban birnin ƙasar Sofia da ƙasashen waje.

Tsarin ƙabila, harshe, da addini

A bisa ga sabbin bayanan ƙidayar jama'a na shekarar 2011, an rarraba mutanen da suka bayyana asalin ƙabilarsu kamar haka: ^[1] ^[2]

'Yan Bulgaria : 32,706 (95.2%)
Turkawa : 919 (2.7%)
Romaniya : 411 (1.2%)
Sauran: 120 (0.3%)
Ba a iya bayyanawa ba: 201 (0.6%)
- Ba a bayyana ba: 2,243 (6.1%)

Kabilun da ke cikin karamar hukumar Lovech sun kai 43,223 'yan Bulgaria, Turkawa 2,321, da kuma Romani 665 da sauransu.

Bayan ƙidayar jama'a ta shekarar 1926, Farfesa Anastas Ishirkov ya lura da daidaiton yawan jama'a wanda shine kashi 95% na asalin ƙasar Bulgaria .

Tarihi

Tarihin da ya gabata

Lovech yana ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin garuruwa a Bulgaria. An gano alamun ayyukan ɗan adam tun zamanin da a yankin, galibi a cikin kogo kusa da garin. Dalilin haka shi ne wurin da ke tsakanin tsaunuka da ƙasa mai faɗi, da kuma kasancewar kogi.

Mazauna garin farko su ne kabilar Thracian ta Meldi^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}, wanda alamunsa suka samo asali tun ƙarni na 4 ko na 3 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS). Sun kafa babban birninsu, mai suna Melta^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}, a yankin, wanda yake a wurin da ake kira Varosha, matsugunin gine-gine na yanzu. Daga baya, lokacin da Daular Romawa ta mamaye yankin Balkans, an kafa wani sansanin soja mai suna Prezidium kusa da garin na zamani, wanda ke kan wani muhimmin matsayi a kan ɗaya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin Romawa. Za a ga sassan wannan hanyar a yankin Lovech a yau.

Tsakiyar Zamani

Tsohon katafaren ginin Romawa na Hisarya, wanda ke kan tudun wannan suna, shine wurin da a shekarar 1187 aka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya tsakanin Daular Bulgaria da Daular Byzantine kuma aka ayyana dawo da Bulgaria a taswirar Turai a hukumance, wanda hakan ya nuna farkon Daular Bulgaria ta Biyu . A ƙarni na 12, Lovech babbar cibiyar kasuwanci ce kuma ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun garuruwa a Bulgaria. An naɗa Ivan Alexander don ya jagoranci birnin a shekara ta 1330, wataƙila an naɗa shi ne saboda kasancewar Lovech babban birni ne wanda ke kula da hanyoyin kasuwanci ta hanyar Stara Planina, da kuma ƙaura da masana zuwa Moldavia da Wallachia, saboda mamayar Ottoman, wanda ya haifar da farkon Despotate of Lovech .

Mamayar da Turkiyya ta yi a tsakiyar karni na 14 bai wuce garin ba, amma an kama sansanin soja na Hisarya a ƙarshe, a shekara ta 1446.

Mulkin Ottoman

Bayan da aka yi nasarar kwace garin, garin ya sami wasu gata kamar hana mutanen Turkiyya zama a garin ko kuma ɗaukar yaran Bulgaria a matsayin masu janisar jama'a .

A ƙarni na 17, Lovech ( Lofça a cikin harshen Turkanci ) ta sake zama muhimmiyar cibiyar kasuwanci kuma ɗaya daga cikin garuruwa mafi arziki a Bulgaria, dalilin da ya sa ake kiran garin da Altın Lofça ( Zinariyar Lovech, daga harshen Turkanci ) a lokacin.

Manazarta

↑ "Population on 01.02.2011 by provinces, municipalities, settlements and age; National Statistical Institute". Archived from the original on September 8, 2013.
↑ "Population by province, municipality, settlement and ethnic identification, by 01.02.2011; Bulgarian National Statistical Institute". Archived from the original on May 21, 2013.

[1] "Population on 01.02.2011 by provinces, municipalities, settlements and age; National Statistical Institute". Archived from the original on September 8, 2013.

[2] "Population by province, municipality, settlement and ethnic identification, by 01.02.2011; Bulgarian National Statistical Institute". Archived from the original on May 21, 2013.

[1]

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