Lubna al-Hussein
 Lubna al-Hussein | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Khartoum, 1973 (52/53 shekaru) |
| ƙasa | Sudan |
| Mazauni | Sudan |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Larabci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | ɗan jarida, marubuci da Mai kare ƴancin ɗan'adam |
Lubna Ahmed al-Hussein Musulmi ce ta Sudan, ma'aikaciyar kafofin watsa labarai kuma mai fafutuka wacce ta zo ga hankalin duniya a watan Yulin 2009, lokacin da aka gurfanar da ita saboda sanya wando. Shari'arta ta zama sanannen sanarwa, tare da kungiyoyi kamar su Cibiyar Larabci don Bayanan 'Yancin Dan Adam [1] da Amnesty International suna ba da sanarwa don tallafawa.
Jarida
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Al-Hussein 'yar jarida ce wacce, a lokacin da aka kama ta a shekara ta 2009, ta yi aiki a sashen watsa labarai na Ofishin Jakadancin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Sudan . An san ta da sukar jama'a game da yadda Gwamnatin Sudan ke bi da mata.
Akwatin wando
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekara ta 2009, tsarin Shari'a na kasar ya dogara ne akan dokar Islama (sharia), kuma ya ba da izinin azabtar da jiki na shari'a kamar bulala. dokar aikata laifuka ta lokacin ta haramta yin ado mara kyau a cikin jama'a, tuhumar da ta ɗauki hukuncin bulala 40 da tarar. A cewar darektan 'yan sanda, a cikin 2008 a Jihar Khartoum kadai, an kama mata sama da 40 000 saboda laifukan tufafi; ba a san nawa ne aka yanke musu hukunci ba ko kuma aka yi musu bulala.
Mataki na 152
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Cikakken rubutun Mataki na 152 a cikin Memorandum zuwa Dokar Shari'a ta 1991 shine:
- Ayyuka masu banƙyama da marasa mutunci 152
- (1) Duk wanda ya yi wani abu mara kyau a wurin jama'a ko wani abu da ya saba wa dabi'un jama'a ba ko ya sa tufafi mara kyau ko ya saba wa halin jama'a baki ko ya haifar da fushi ga jama'a za a hukunta shi da bulala wanda ba zai iya wucewa arba'in ba ko tare da laifuka ko duka biyu.
- (2) Dokar za ta saba wa ɗabi'ar jama'a idan an dauke ta kamar haka bisa ga ma'auni na addinin mutum ko al'adar ƙasar da aikin ke faruwa.
Kamawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 3 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2009, 'yan sanda na jama'a sun shiga dakin Kawkab Elsharq, suna neman duk wata mata da 'yan mata da ke sanye da wando.Al-Hussein - wanda ya zo ya yi rajistar bikin auren dan uwansa kuma yana kallon mawaƙin Masar kuma ya sha cokali yayin da take jira - an kama shi tare da wasu mata goma sha biyu.Goma daga cikinsu sun yarda da laifi nan da nan, an ba su bulala goma kowannensu, kuma an sake su. Hussein da wasu mata biyu sun ki amincewa da wannan tayin kuma sun nace kan shari'a.
Tsakanin kamawa da shari'ar, Hussein ya fara yada shari'ar ta hanyar buga katunan gayyata 500 da aika imel tare da taken "Jaridar Sudan Lubna ta sake gayyatar ku zuwa bulala gobe".Hussein ta yi amfani da gwagwarmayarta ta shari'a a matsayin dandamali na jama'a don kai farmaki ga Mataki na 152, a kan dalilin cewa hanyar da ake amfani da ita a Sudan ba bisa tsarin mulki ba ne, kuma ba bisa ka'ida ba ne ta hanyar shari'a. Kokarinta ya haifar da nuna hadin kai ga jama'a ta mata a yankin, amma kuma tashin hankali daga masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na Islama.
Bayyanawa a kotu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Lokacin da shari'ar ta zo kotu, alƙalin ya ba da shawarar soke shi, yana nuna cewa tana jin daɗin kariya daga gurfanar da ita saboda aikinta na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Al-Hussein ta bayyana cewa tana so ta yi murabus daga aikinta, kuma ta gwada doka. Idan aka same ta da laifi, ta bayyana niyyar daukaka kara a kotun da ta yi a kotun koli har ma da kotun kundin tsarin mulki, a kokarin canza dokar.
A bayyanar Al-Hussein ta biyu a kotu, a ranar 4 ga watan Agusta, alƙalin ya sake jinkirta shari'arta, a wannan lokacin na wata daya, yana mai cewa yana so ya sami shawara game da ko ba ta da kariya daga gurfanar ko a'a. A waje da kotun, 'yan sanda sun harbe iskar hawaye a kan masu zanga-zangar da ke sanye da wando.Ban Ki-moon, Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ya bayyana damuwarsa game da hukuncin da take fuskanta.
A ranar 7 ga watan Satumba an same ta da laifi kuma ta ci tarar fam 500 na Sudan, amma ba a yanke mata hukuncin bulala ba. Ta bayyana cewa ta yi niyyar kada ta biya, kuma tana shirye ta fuskanci wata daya a kurkuku a maimakon haka.[2] Wannan bayyanar ta uku ta sake nuna jami'an diflomasiyya da ma'aikatan kare hakkin dan adam suna lura da shari'ar a kotu, da masu zanga-zangar a waje. 'Yan jarida sun ƙidaya kimanin 150 daga cikin wadanda suka gabata, wadanda karamin adadin masu zanga-zangar suka yi musu bulala kuma 'yan sanda suka yi musu duka. Akalla an kama masu zanga-zangar 40 kuma an sake su a kan beli.[2]
Kafofin yada labarai na kasa da kasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Lokacin da Hussein ta yi ƙoƙarin tashi zuwa Lebanon a farkon watan Agusta 2009 don yin hira game da shari'arta, hukumomin Sudan sun hana ta barin ƙasar.
A waje da Sudan, goyon baya ga shari'arta ya ci gaba a hankali, duk da kusanci da yadda kafofin watsa labarai ke aiki da kuma lambobinta na kasa da kasa. Shirin rediyo na BBC Woman's Hour ya tattauna yadda 'yan mata na Burtaniya suka yi watsi da lamarin.[3]
Hamayya da dokar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Shari'ar Hussein ta zama shari'ar gwaji don haƙƙin mata a Sudan.[2] Hussein, wacce ta dauki kanta a matsayin Musulmi mai kyau kuma tana sanye da wando mai laushi wanda aka rufe shi da dogon rigar, ta yi jayayya cewa shari'ar "ba game da addini ba ce, game da maza ne da ke bi da mata ba. " Ta bayyana cewa tana so ta canza doka a madadin dukkan matan Sudan. Ta yi jayayya cewa Mataki na 152, wanda ke ba da izinin bulala ko tarar duk wanda "ya keta ɗabi'ar jama'a ko ya sa tufafi marasa kyau" ba tare da bayyana "tufafi mara kyau" ba, kanta ta keta duka Tsarin Mulki na wucin gadi na 2005 na Sudan da Shari'a.
Kafin bayyanar Hussein ta uku a kotu, Amnesty International (AI) ta fitar da wata sanarwa da ke neman gwamnatin Sudan ta soke Mataki na 152 kuma ta sauke tuhumar da aka yi mata. AI ta bayyana cewa Hukumar Afirka kan 'Yancin Dan Adam da Jama'a "ta umarci Sudan da ta gyara Mataki na 152 a kan dalilan cewa bulala ta kai ga azabtarwa da aka ba da izini" a shekara ta 2003.[4]
A cewar wata kasida a cikin Manufofin Kasashen Waje, wannan shari'ar ta karfafa masu gwagwarmaya daban-daban, daga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu zuwa 'yan siyasa masu adawa, don yin hadin kai da juna a kokarin su na canza doka.
A'a ga zalunci a kan Mata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Hussein da abokan aikinta biyu na dagewa kan zuwa shari'a a cikin shari'ar wando ya yi wahayi zuwa ga kirkirar No to Oppression against Women Initiative, wanda shekaru goma bayan haka ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu sanya hannu ga sanarwar Forces of Freedom and Change (FFC) a ranar 1 ga Janairun 2019. A'a don zalunci a kan Mata kai tsaye da kai tsaye, ta hanyar FFC, ya ba da gudummawa ga Juyin Juya Halin Sudan na 2018-2019. A lokacin sauye-sauye na watanni 39 zuwa dimokuradiyya, Ihsan Fagiri, a madadin No to Oppression against Women Initiative, ya nuna rashin amincewa da yanayin maza kawai na hukumar Binciken kisan kiyashi na Khartoum da aka kirkira a watan Oktoba 2019. Ta bayyana cewa, kamar yadda aka kashe mata da yawa ko aka jefa su cikin Kogin Nilu, an yi wa mata da maza fyade 70, kuma mata uku da aka yi wa fyade sun kashe kansu bayan kisan kiyashi, ya kamata a wakilci mata a matsayin mambobin kwamitin.
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 'Yancin Dan Adam a Sudan
- Shari'ar saɓo ta Sudan
- Kungiyoyin sassaucin ra'ayi a cikin Islama
- Mata na Musulunci
- Hijab
- Musulunci da tufafi
- Dokokin tufafi ta ƙasa
- 'Yan sanda na addinin Islama, wani lokacin ana kiransu mutaweenMutane-mutane
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Hassan, Amro (12 July 2009). "Sudan: Female journalist faces 40 lashes for choice of clothes". Los Angeles Times "Babylon & Beyond" blog.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "BBC News - Sudanese 'trousers woman' jailed". news.bbc.co.uk. 7 September 2009. Retrieved 6 May 2017. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "autogenerated1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ BBC (4 September 2009). "BBC - Radio 4 Woman's Hour -Feminism and Lubna Hussein". BBC.co.uk. Retrieved 6 May 2017.
- ↑ "Sudan: Amnesty International calls on government to repeal law penalising women for wearing trousers". Amnesty.org.uk. Retrieved 6 May 2017.