Lubomír Štrougal
Lubomír Štrougal (19 Oktoba 1924 - 6 Fabrairu 2023) ɗan siyasan Czech ne wanda ya kasance firayim ministan Czechoslovakia daga 1970 zuwa 1988.
Tarihin Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Štrougal a Veselí nad Lužnicí a ranar 19 ga Oktoba, 1924. Mahaifinsa, ɗan gurguzu, ya mutu a sansanin tsare mutane a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. Štrougal ya yi karatun lauya a Jami'ar Charles da ke Prague . [1]
Štrougal ya shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Czechoslovakia, kuma a ƙarshen shekarun 1950 ya zama memba na Kwamitin Tsakiya nata. Štrougal ya kasance ministan noma tsakanin 1959 zuwa 1961, sannan ya zama ministan harkokin cikin gida har zuwa 1965. A shekarar 1968, ya zama mataimakin firayim minista a ƙarƙashin Oldřich Černík . Da farko ya ƙi mamayar Czechoslovakia a shekarar 1968 da sojojin Warsaw Pact suka yi, amma daga baya ya zama fitaccen mutum a gwamnatin Gustáv Husák . [1] [2]
Štrougal ya zama firayim ministan Czechoslovakia a ranar 28 ga Janairu 1970. [3] A shekarun 1980, ya goyi bayan perestroika, tsarin gyara da shugaban Soviet Mikhail Gorbachev ya fara. Ya yi murabus daga mukamin firayim minista a ranar 12 ga Oktoba 1988 saboda rikici da shugaban jam'iyyar Kwaminis Miloš Jakeš, wani mai tsattsauran ra'ayi. Bayan juyin juya halin Velvet na 1989, Štrougal ya yanke shawarar yin ritaya daga siyasa; daga ƙarshe aka kore shi daga jam'iyyar a watan Fabrairu 1990. [1] [2] [3]
Ofishin Takardu da Binciken Laifukan Kwaminisanci na 'Yan sandan Jamhuriyar Czech (UDV) ya yi zargin cewa, a shekarar 1965, Štrougal ya hana binciken laifukan da Jami'an Tsaron Jiha na Kwaminisanci suka gudanar a ƙarshen shekarun 1940. An wanke Štrougal daga zargin a watan Yulin 2002. A shekarar 2022, an sake gurfanar da Štrougal a gaban kotu, tare da tsohon Ministan Harkokin Cikin Gida Vratislav Vajnar [cs], saboda umarnin kashe 'yan ƙasa da ke ƙoƙarin ketare iyaka zuwa yamma. Duk da haka, ƙwararru daga asibitin masu tabin hankali inda ake yi masa magani sun ce yana fama da ciwon hauka mai sauƙi kuma bai fahimci shari'ar kotu ba. Duk da haka, Štrougal ya yi iƙirarin cewa kisan ba shi da alhakinsa. [1] [2] Štrougal ya mutu a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu, 2023, yana da shekaru 98.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Zemřel bývalý komunistický premiér Lubomír Štrougal" [Former communist prime minister Lubomír Štrougal has died]. ČT24 (in Cek). February 6, 2023. Retrieved 2023-02-11.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Lubomir Strougal, Czechoslovak communist leader, dies at 98". ABC News. The Associated Press. 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Lubomír Štrougal". Vláda ČR. Retrieved 2023-02-11.