Lubomír Přibyl

 

Lubomír Přibyl (an haife shi 27 ga Yuni 1937, Prague) ɗan ƙasar Czech ne mai fenti kuma mai bugawa.

Rayuwa

A tsakanin 1952-1957 ya kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Fasaha ta Sakandare ta Václav Hollar, inda Farfesa Zdeněk Balaš, Karel Müller da Karel Tondl suka koyar da shi. A shekarar 1957 ya ci jarrabawar shiga Kwalejin Fasaha ta Prague (Farfesa Vlastimil Rada ), amma koyarwar ilimi ba ta gamsar da shi ba, kuma bayan shekara guda na karatu aka kore shi saboda rashin sha'awa. Daga cikin abokan karatunsa akwai waɗanda suka ƙirƙiri informel na Czech, waɗanda suka yi tasiri a kansa wajen zaɓar kayan fasaha marasa na gargajiya.

A shekarar 1959 ya haɗu da Jiří Kolář da Běla Kolářová . Tsawon shekaru biyu masu zuwa ya yi aiki a sashen talla na masana'antar ČKD Devices da ke Vysočany, inda ya haɗu da Vladimír Boudník da Josef Hampl . Ya fara nuna wasan kwaikwayo na shi kaɗai a shekarar 1959 a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Rokoko, kuma a wannan shekarar tare da V. Boudník a cikin shagon sayar da kayan abinci na masana'antar ČKD . A lokacin da yake aiki a masana'antar, ya sami damar ziyartar ɗakin gwaji na gwamnati mai tsaro sosai a Běchovice, wanda aka sanye shi da janareta masu ƙarfin lantarki mai ƙarfi. Daga nan Lubomír Přibyl ya ƙara sha'awar abubuwan da ke faruwa a haske, dokokin zahiri da na lissafi da fasaha.

A shekarar 1961, tare da V. Boudník, J. Istler da R. Fremund sun shiga Ljubljana Biennial, inda aka zaɓi takardar zane-zanensa daga jerin Mythy don bugawa ta International Graphic Arts Society a New York. A Prague, masu zane-zane daga ƙasashen waje daga Paris, Baden-Baden da Curaçao a Netherlands sun ziyarci Přibyl kuma an gayyace shi ya nuna aikinsa. A shekarar 1963 ya zama memba na Hollar Society. Daga 1964 ya halarci nune-nune a Pratt Graphic Art Center da ke New York. Ya lashe lambar yabo a 1963 Ljubljana Biennial kuma Laburare na Congress da ke Washington, DC ya sayi kwafi na 1965 Biennial. A ƙarshen 1964, an gudanar da nune-nunen ƙungiyar Pribyl a Fronta Gallery da ke Prague.

A tsakanin 1966-1968, Galerie Platýz ( Ludmila Vachtová ) ya wakilce shi a Prague, kuma a Jamus, Klaus Staeck, wanda ya buga wasu daga cikin kwafi nasa kuma ya nuna ayyukan Pribyl a gidajen adana kayan tarihi a Mannheim da Heidelberg . A birnin Paris, Galerie Lambert da Galerie Arnaud sun nuna ayyukansa, kuma a Amurka, tun daga shekarun 1960, Jacques Baruch Gallery, Chicago . A shekarar 1968 ya baje kolin a bikin cika shekaru biyu a Buenos Aires . Ƙungiyar Fasahar Zane-zane ta Duniya da ke New York ta buga wani kwafi na Pribyl kuma Cibiyar Fasahar Zane-zane ta Pratt ta ba shi nunin kai kaɗai.

Bayan mamayar da Warsaw Pact ta yi wa Czechoslovakia, ya rasa damar yin baje kolin a Czechoslovakia, amma an gayyace shi ya yi baje kolin a ƙasashen waje kuma ya shiga cikin baje kolin fasahar zane-zane ta Czech da masu kula da Czech da ke gudun hijira suka shirya (Arsén Pohribný, Libuše Brožková). A shekarar 1982, mai buga mujallar Limited Edition a New York ya buga takardar zane-zanensa. A farkon shekarun 1980, Pribyl ya shiga cikin baje kolin ...

Bayan shekarar 1989, Lubomír Pribyl ya yi baje kolinsa akai-akai a gida da kuma ƙasashen waje, tun daga shekarar 1998 har ma da ƙungiyar Concretist da aka sake kafawa. An shirya baje kolinsa na baya-bayan nan ta Gallery of Fine Arts in Cheb (2001), Regional Gallery in Liberec (2005), Gallery of Modern Art in Hradec Králové (2011), Brno Gallery CZ (2011) da Topičův klub, Prague (2012).

Kyaututtuka

• 1963 An ambaci suna mai daraja, 5th International Graphic Biennial Ljubljana
• 1964 Triennale Jawo Farbige Original-Graphik, Grenchen
• 1996 Biennale na Duniya da ke Fuskantar Dabi'u, Galerie Confaktor, Katowice
• 2003 Grafix 2003, Břeclav
• 2006 Vladimír Boudník Award, Inter-Kontakt-Grafik Foundation
• Zane-zane na Shekarar 2008
• Zane-zanen Shekarar 2011
• Zane-zanen Shekarar 2015
• 2017 Zama memba na Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Philadelphia na Kyauta 

Aiki

Lubomír Přibyl mai fasaha ne shi kaɗai a fagen fasahar Czech wanda ba shi da magabata kai tsaye kuma aikinsa na yau da kullun yana kusa da wasu membobin ƙungiyar Zero art kawai. Keɓancewarsa kuma yana cikin yadda yake magance matsalar fasaha mai cin gashin kansa ta amfani da bambance-bambancen hanyoyin da aka zaɓa. Aikinsa ba kasafai yake da alaƙa a cikin gida ba kuma ba za a iya kuskure shi ba idan aka kwatanta da fasahar gida da ta waje. Sau da yawa ana rarraba shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na wani faffadan rafi na "sabon hankali" wanda ke amfani da harshen lissafi amma yana gyara shi kuma yana cika shi da sabbin ma'anoni. Gano sabbin abubuwan ban mamaki da halaye, waɗanda ke siffanta dukkan nau'ikan fasahar lissafi a cikin shekarun 1960, yana da alaƙa a cikin aikin Lubomír Přibyl tare da wasu fasaloli na ra'ayi da kuma kafa sabbin alaƙar ra'ayi.