Lucila Rubio de Laverde
 Lucila Rubio de Laverde | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Facatativá (en)  , 3 ga Yuli, 1908 |
| ƙasa | Kolombiya |
| Mutuwa | 21 ga Maris, 1970 |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Yaren Sifen |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
suffragette (en) da ilmantarwa |
Lucila Rubio de Laverde (1908-1970) [1] yar gurguzu ce ta Colombia kuma ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu neman zaɓe a ƙasarta. Ta kasance malami kuma mace ta farko da ta gabatar da bukatar kada kuri'a ga shugaban kasar Colombia.
Tarihin Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Rubio a Facatativa, Colombia. [1] Ta fara fafutuka ne tun a shekarun 1930, lokacin da ta yi gwagwarmayar kwato 'yancin mata na tattalin arziki. Ta yunƙura a kafa dokar da ta ba da yarjejeniya kafin aure, ta kasance mai goyon bayan zaman tare kuma ta yi magana game da yadda Ikilisiya ke mu'amala da mata.
A cikin 1940s, Rubio ya zama ɗaya daga cikin jagororin ƙungiyoyin 'yancin mata na Colombia kuma mafi mahimmancin zaɓe. [2] Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa The Unión Femenina de Colombia (Union's Union of Colombia) (UFC), wanda aka ƙirƙira a Bogota a cikin 1944. UFC ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mahimman ƙungiyoyin mata a wannan lokacin. Ya bazu zuwa wasu garuruwa kuma ya inganta yancin jefa kuri'a, ilimin mata, da hakkokin 'yan kasa. Rubio de Laverde ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar [2] kuma ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar Alianza Femenina de Colombia (Ƙungiyar Mata ta Colombia), wacce aka kafa a wannan shekarar. [2] A cikin 1944, UFC ta tattara sa hannun sama da 500 [3] suna dannawa don kada kuri'a kuma Rubio de Laverde ya gabatar da su ga Shugaba Alfonso López Pumarejo, yana neman mata 'yancin kada kuri'a. [4]
Ta rubuta wa Agitación Femenina [2] daga 1944-1946. [2] Rubio de Laverde ya rubuta game da matsalolin zamantakewa a Colombia daga hangen nesa na mata, tare da haɗin gwiwa a jaridu da mujallu irin su Pax et Libertas, Verdad da Dominical . Ta kafa Kwalejin Froevel, wanda ke aiki tsawon shekaru takwas, kuma ta ba da laccoci a Makarantar Sabis na Jama'a, Cibiyar Mata ta Jami'ar Kyauta da Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca. [2]
A Kolombiya, ta halarci taron zaben 1945 da taron 1946 inda ta yi gargadin cewa kada mata su takaita a gidajensu amma su zama cikakkun 'yan kasa. [2] Ta kuma halarci Primer Congreso Interamericano de Mujeres da aka gudanar a Guatemala City, Guatemala a 1947 [5] kuma ta jagoranci zaman karshe inda aka tsara kudurori. [6] Ta halarci taron mata na Amurka na biyu, kuma ta halarci taron Majalisar Mata ta Duniya na 1960 a Warsaw . A cikin 1962, ta halarci taron 15th Congress of the League of Peace and Freedom [5] da aka gudanar a San Francisco kuma ta shiga cikin muhawarar gwajin makaman nukiliya. [7] A cikin 1963, Rubio ya halarci aikin hajjin mata don zaman lafiya a Rome da Geneva. [5]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Lucila Rubio Angulo de Laverde (1908-1970)" (PDF). Facatativá te Amo. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2019.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Pinzón Estrada 2019.
- ↑ Torres, Anabel (1986). "Una Voz Insurgente. Entrevista con Ofelia Uribe de Acosta". Revista Voces Insurgentes. Universidad Central: 32, 33.
- ↑ "Mujeres con poder pero sin cédula". Revista Electronica Mensual (in Spanish). Bogotá, Colombia: Registraduría Nacional del Estado Civil. Año 1 (7). November 2009. Retrieved 5 July 2015.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 "Agitación Social y Agitación Femenina, 1944-1948" (PDF). Historia Genero (in Spanish). Bogotá, Colombia: University of Bogotá: 97–121.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ↑ López, Matilde Elena (August 1947). "Balance del Primer Congreso Interamericano de Mujeres" (PDF). Balance del Congreso de Mujeres (in Spanish). Instituto Universitario de la Mujer de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala. pp. 1–15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 June 2015. Retrieved 21 June 2015.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ↑ "Agenda, "Preparatory Conference for a World Constitutional Convention to Meet July 2-15, 1962". Special Collections & Archives Research Center. Oregon State University. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
Littafi Mai Tsarki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Ruiz, Blanco; Nury, Wilma (January 2015). "Ofelia Uribe de Acosta: Criticism of colombian education" (PDF). Revista Historia de la Educación Latinoamericana. 17 (24): 17–34. doi:10.19053/01227238.3299.
- Lucila Rubio de Laverde, feminista Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine Disfruta lo mejor de Colombia