Lucretia Johanna van Winter
 Lucretia Johanna van Winter | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Amsterdam, 15 ga Afirilu, 1785 |
| ƙasa |
Kingdom of the Netherlands (en)  |
| Mazauni |
Keizersgracht 224 (en) |
| Mutuwa | Amsterdam, 28 ga Faburairu, 1845 |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Mahaifi | Pieter van Winter |
| Mahaifiya | Anna Louise van der Poorten |
| Abokiyar zama |
Hendrik Six van Hillegom (en) (13 ga Faburairu, 1822 - |
| Yara |
view
|
| Ahali |
Annewies van Winter (en) da Josua Jacob van Winter (en) |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna |
Dutch (en) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
art collector (en) |
| Wurin aiki | Amsterdam |
| Muhimman ayyuka |
Collection of Lucretia Johanna van Winter (en) |
Lucretia Johanna van Winter (an haife ta ne a ranar 15 ga ga watan Afrilu, na shekara ta alif dari bakwai da tamanin da biyar 1785 - 28 ga Fabrairu, 1845) ta kasance mai tattara kayan fasaha na ƙasar Holland.
An haifi hunturu a Amsterdam a matsayin ɗan fari ga attajirin ɗan kasuwa Pieter van Winter wanda ya karɓi baƙi zuwa gidan adana kayan fasaha da ya girka a bayan gidansa Saxenburg, Keizersgracht 244. Ya sayi gidan akan kuɗin taurari na Dfl. 100,000 daga Jean de Neufville . A shekara ta 1800 mahaifiyarta ta mutu kuma a shekara ta 1807 mahaifinta ya mutu, ya bar tarin kamar yadda yake a gidan iyali, hotunansa sun zama mallakar ɗan'uwan Lucretia. Sauran zane-zanen za a raba su tsakanin Lucretia da ƙanwarta Anna Louisa, wacce daga baya za ta tara tarin kayan fasaha nata.[1]
Bayan auren ɗan'uwanta, Lucretia ta sayi gidan Herengracht 440 a shekarar 1809. Gidan adana kayan tarihi na mahaifinta ya kasance a shirye don kallo a gidan iyayenta (yanzu gidan ɗan'uwanta) kuma za a raba shi bayan ƙaramar 'yar'uwa Anna Louisa ta girma. Anna Louisa ta ɗauki rabonta na tarin kayan tarihi lokacin da ta auri jonkheer Willem van Loon a shekarar 1815, amma Lucretia ta riga ta yi siyayyarta ta farko ta zane-zane tun daga shekarar 1810 da nufin ƙirƙirar gidan adana kayan tarihi na kanta kuma ta haɗa rabin tarin kayan tarihin mahaifinta da wannan ƙaramin tarin kayan tarihin nata. Ta ci gaba da tattarawa da sunanta har zuwa 1820, tana siyan zane-zane 71 da kanta. A shekarar 1822, tana da shekaru 37, Lucretia ta auri Hendrik Six van Hillegom (1790-1847) kuma ma'auratan suka koma gidansa da ke Herengracht 509-511. Bayan haka duk sayayyar zane-zane an yi su ne da sunansa, amma ana kyautata zaton ta ci gaba da zama mai son tara kaya tunda babu wani bayani da ya nuna cewa yana yin siyayyar zane-zane kafin aurensa.
Daga cikin fitattun zane-zanen da Lucretia ta saya da kanta akwai na Vermeer's Milkmaid da The Little Street . Bayan mutuwar Lucretia, tarin ya koma hannun mijinta kuma a lokacin da ya mutu a shekarar 1847, ya koma hannun 'ya'yansu maza. A shekarar 1877, magada Anna Louisa suka sayar da tarin Van Loon-Winter a matsayin tubali ga dangin Paris Rothschild, wanda ya haifar da ce-ce-ku-ce a jaridun Holland (ya haɗa da hotunan Pendant na Maerten Soolmans da Oopjen Coppit, da sauransu). Lokacin da 'ya'yan Lucretia suka mutu, jikokinta ma sun yi tsammanin za su sayar da tarin, amma Rijksmuseum ya sayi babban kaso a tsakanin muhawara game da darajar. Sun karɓi tayin daga magada don mai shayarwa ta Vermeer tare da wasu zane-zane 38 don Dfl. 750,000.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Lucretia Johanna van Winter in the RKD with links to paintings with her name in the provenance records
- R. Priem, 'The "most excellent collection" of Lucretia Johanna van Winter: the years 1809-22, with a catalogue of the works purchased', Simiolus 25 (1997), p. 103-235