Lucy Hughes Brown
 Lucy Hughes Brown | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 12 ga Afirilu, 1863 |
| Ƙabila | Afirkawan Amurka |
| Mutuwa | 26 ga Yuni, 1911 |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania (mul)  1894) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | likita |
Lucy Hughes Brown (12 ga Afrilu, 1863 – 26 ga Yuni, 1911) ita ce mace bakar fata ta farko da ta samu lasisin aikin likitanci a jihohin North Carolina da South Carolina. Haka kuma, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa makarantar koyar da jinya da asibiti. Hughes Brown ta kasance mai fafutuka kuma mawaƙiya.[1][2]
Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Lucy Hughes Brown maraya [3] a Mebane, North Carolina, a ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 1863 . Ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta Scotia a Concord, ta kammala a 1885. A makarantar sakandare ta Scotia, ta sadu da Sarah Dudley Pettey wacce ta gabatar da ita ga fafutuka. Ta ci gaba da karatu a Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Mata ta Pennsylvania, ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na likita a shekara ta 1894. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata hamsin da biyu a cikin ajiyarta. Ta kuma kasance wakili na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Afirka ta Amirka kuma ta halarci taron su a Washington DC a shekara ta 1896.[4][5][6]
Waƙoƙi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar sakandare ta Scotia, Hughes ya fara rubuta waka. Ana kiran waƙoƙinta guda biyu da suka fi shahara "Tunanin Ragewa" da "A Retrospective".[7]
Ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Lucy Hughes Brown an ba ta lasisi don yin aiki a Arewacin Carolina a watan Mayu na shekara ta 1894, kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin mata uku da aka ba da lasisi a wannan shekarar.[8] Hughes Brown ita ce mace ta farko ta Afirka da aka ba da lasisi don yin aikin likita a Arewacin Carolina. Brown ta yi aikin likita a Wilmington, North Carolina na tsawon shekaru biyu, sannan a 1896 ita da mijinta suka koma Charleston, SC. Ita ce kuma mace ta farko a Afirka ta Kudu a matsayin likitan Afirka.
A shekara ta 1900, Hughes Brown ta zauna a Charleston a titin Nassau 11, an lissafa Dokta Brown a matsayin likita a cikin kundin birni, kuma ta tallata ayyukanta a cikin takarda.[9]
Ta shiga tare da wasu masu sana'a baƙar fata - ciki har da Dokta Alonzo Clifton McClennan - don kafa Asibitin Canon da Makarantar Horar da Nurses a cikin 1897. [10] A asibitin Canon da makarantar Horarwa, ta koyar da Nursing na haihuwa da Kula da Jarirai.[10] Ta kasance shugabar sashen jinya na makarantar da shirin horar da shi, wanda ya kammala karatun sa na farko a shekara ta 1898. Brown kuma ya kasance mataimakin edita na jaridar likitancin baki ta farko a jihar, Hospital Herald, wanda aka kafa a cikin 1898. A cikin 1902, British Journal of Nursing ta amince da ita a matsayin jagora a cikin sana'arta a Kudancin Carolina .
Brown ya mutu a Charlotte a ranar 26 ga Yuni, 1911.
Rayuwar Iyali
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekara ta 1889 ta auri David Brown, wani limami kuma malami. Hughes Brown ta koma Kudancin Carolina saboda aikin mijinta; Reverend Brown ita ce shugabar Kwalejin Wallingford, makarantar 'yan Afirka ta Afirka da aka kafa a 1865, kuma wani minista ne ya shirya ta tare da Ikilisiyar Presbyterian ta Sihiyona. A lokacin mutuwar Hughes Brown, iyalin sun koma Charlotte, North Carolina, inda Reverend David Brown ya koyar a Jami'ar Biddle, "Makarantar Presbyterian ga maza"[11][12][13]
Bayanan da aka ambata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ “First Colored woman to pass….” The Kansas BlackMan, August 17, 1894, p. 1
- ↑ Gertrude Ramsey, “Pioneer Women Doctors Early Found Favor in N.C.” Asheville Citizen-Times, march 6, 1949
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named:2 - ↑ Glimore, Glenda Elizabeth (1896). Gender and Jim Crow: Women and the politics of white supremacy in North Carolina. UNC Press Books.
- ↑ “women doctors” The Philadelphia inquirer, May 9, 1894, p. 2
- ↑ "Colored Women: National Federation of Afro-American Women in Congress,” Lexington Daily Leader, July 20, 1896 p. 3
- ↑ Mossell, Mrs.NF, Getrude (1908). The Work of Afro-American Women. Philadelphia. p. 93.
- ↑ "The New Doctors". Wilmington Messenger. May 20, 1894. Missing or empty
|url=(help) - ↑ Professional Cards, The Afro-American Citizen, January 17, 1900, p. 2
- 1 2 "Hospital and Training School for Nurses". Retrieved July 21, 2021.
- ↑ Biddle Professor Dies, Charlotte Daily Observer, August 25, 1912, p. 2;
- ↑ Rev David Brown Dead at Biddle, Charlotte News, August 15, 1912, p. 6
- ↑ Charlotte City Directory, Piedmont Directory Company, 1911, p. 126