Lugenia ta ƙone Bege

Lugenia ta ƙone Bege
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	Lugenia D. Burns
Haihuwa	St. Louis, 19 ga Faburairu, 1871
ƙasa	Tarayyar Amurka
Ƙabila	Afirkawan Amurka
Mutuwa	Nashville (mul) , 14 ga Augusta, 1947
Ƴan uwa
Abokiyar zama	John Hope (en)
Sana'a
Sana'a	gwagwarmaya da suffragist (en)
Kyaututtuka	gani Georgia Women of Achievement  (1996)

Lugenia Burns Hope (Fabrairu 19, 1871 - Agusta 14, 1947), ta kasance mai gyara zamantakewar al'umma wanda Ƙungiyar Unguwa da sauran ƙungiyoyin hidimar al'umma suka inganta rayuwar Ba'amurke a Atlanta, Jojiya, kuma sun zama abin koyi ga Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Bil'adama ta gaba.

Tarihin Rayuwa

Ilimi da wayar da kan jama'a

An haifi Lugenia Burns a St. Louis, Missouri, Fabrairu 19, 1871. Iyayenta su ne Louisa M. Bertha da Ferdinand Burns; mahaifinta kafinta ne. Ita ce auta a cikin yara bakwai. Lokacin da mahaifinta ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani, mahaifiyarta ta matsar da dangin zuwa Chicago.

A duk lokacin ƙuruciyarta, Lugenia Burns ta yi aiki ga ƙungiyoyin agaji daban-daban, tana zaburar da sha'awar aikin wayar da kan jama'a. Tsakanin 1890 da 1893, ta yi karatu a Chicago Art Institute, Chicago School of Design (yanzu kuma wani ɓangare na Cibiyar Fasaha ta Chicago ), da Kwalejin Kasuwancin Chicago . Lugenia Burns ya auri John Hope a 1897 kuma ya koma tare da shi zuwa Atlanta lokacin da ya shiga jami'ar Kwalejin Baptist ta Atlanta (yanzu Morehouse College ); Daga baya aka nada shi shugaban cibiyar a shekarar 1906. Tare da taimakon ɗaliban Morehouse, ta bincika mazauna yankin game da bukatunsu na ayyukan ci gaban al'umma, wanda a ƙarshe ya kai ga kwalejin tana ba da kulawar rana, kindergarten, da shirye-shiryen nishaɗi. Shiga cikin al'ummarta ya jagoranci ta a cikin 1908 don ƙirƙirar Ƙungiyar Ƙungiya, hukumar kula da jin dadin jama'a ta farko ta mata ga 'yan Afirka na Amurka a Atlanta, wanda ya ba da aikin likita, nishaɗi, aikin yi, da sabis na ilimi kuma ya zama sananne ga ginin al'umma da launin fata da gwagwarmayar jinsi. Hope ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Hukumar Gudanarwa har zuwa 1936.

Ayyukan aiki

Saboda ƙungiyar Ingila tana iyakance shirin nishaɗin a cikin yakin duniya na II, ƙungiyar makwabta ta Rana YSCA ta yi aiki da majalisun da ake so don samar da waɗannan ayyukan ga jama'ar Afirka.Nasarar da suka samu ta haifar da Lugenia Hope tana daidaita cibiyar sadarwa ta Gidajen Mai masaukin baki ta Amurka wacce ke ba da sabis tun daga shirye-shiryen nishaɗi don ƙaura zuwa shawara ga sojojin Amurkan Afirka da Yahudawa da danginsu.

Mai kafa memba na reshen Atlanta na Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Mata, Hope ya shiga cikin ayyukan sake fasalin kasa, irin su kokarinta na 1920 don kawo karshen rabuwa da fararen fata a cikin YWCA na kasa. Maganar da ta yi wa matan farar fata da ke adawa da cikakken daidaito a cikin YWCA ga matan Afirka-Amurka ita ce: "Jahilci jahilci ne a duk inda aka samu, duk da haka mace mafi jahilci na iya jin dadin duk wani gata da Amurka ke bayarwa. Yanzu ... jahili mace Negro ita ma ta ji dadin su."

Wani mai kirkire-kirkire kan siyasar kabilanci, Hope ya soki akidar gama gari cewa Ba’amurke Ba’amurke na bukatar tabbatar da cancantarsu a matsayinsu na ‘yan kasa, kuma a matsayinsa na mataimakin shugaban kungiyar ci gaban jama’a masu launi na Atlanta ya shirya kwasa-kwasan makonni shida kan zabe, dimokuradiyya, da kundin tsarin mulkin Amurka. Daga baya an kwafi wannan aikin a duk faɗin ƙasar, kuma waɗannan azuzuwan sun zama wani ɓangare na farkon matakan yancin ɗan adam.

Mutuwa

Bege ya yi rashin lafiya a shekara ta 1936, a wannan shekarar ne mijinta ya rasu. Ta yi sauran rayuwarta a New York City, Chicago, da Nashville . Ta mutu Agusta 14, 1947, a Nashville, Tennessee, kuma an baje tokar ta daga hasumiya a Morehouse. An shigar da ita bayan mutuwarta cikin nasarar Matan Georgia a cikin 1996.

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

 

• "John and Lugenia Burns Hope Papers (Finding Aid)". RADAR (in Turanci). Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library.
• Newberry, Brittany; Shabazz, Kayin; Wright, Trashinda. "Women Who Changed Atlanta and the World". Digital Exhibits. Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library.