Lviv
 Lviv | |||||
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| Львів (uk) | |||||
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| Inkiya | Місто Лева | ||||
| Suna saboda | Lev I of Galicia (en)  | ||||
| Wuri | |||||
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| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Ukraniya | ||||
| Oblast of Ukraine (en) | Lviv Oblast (en) | ||||
| Raion of Ukraine (en) | Lviv Raion (en) | ||||
| Hromada (en) | Lviv urban hromada (en) | ||||
| Babban birnin | Lviv Oblast (en) (1939–)Lviv City Council (en) (1940–2020)Q12085085 (–1946)Lwów Voivodeship (en) (1920–1939)West Ukrainian People's Republic (en) (1918–1918)Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria (en) (1772–1918)Q12119148 (1782–1867)Bezirk Lemberg (en) (1854–1918)Lviv urban hromada (en) (2020–)Lwów Land (en) Ruthenian Voivodeship (en) Q16705452 Lviv Raion (en)
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| Yawan mutane | |||||
| Faɗi | 717,273 (2022) | ||||
| • Yawan mutane | 3,941.06 mazaunan/km² | ||||
| Harshen gwamnati | Harshan Ukraniya | ||||
| Labarin ƙasa | |||||
| Yawan fili | 182 km² | ||||
| Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku | Poltva River (en) | ||||
| Altitude (en) | 296 m | ||||
| Sun raba iyaka da | Lviv Raion (en)
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| Bayanan tarihi | |||||
| Wanda ya samar | Daniel of Galicia (en) | ||||
| Ƙirƙira | 1256 (Gregorian) | ||||
| Muhimman sha'ani | Battle of Lwów (en) Siege of Lviv (en) Siege of Lvov (en) Battle of Lemberg (en) Lviv waste management crisis (en) Lwów Uprising (en) Q97006822 Kisan kiyashi na fursunoni na NKVD a Lviv Q4085727 Q56365462 Battle of Lwów (en)
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| Patron saint (en) | Saint George (en) | ||||
| Tsarin Siyasa | |||||
| Gangar majalisa | Lviv City Council (en) | ||||
| • Gwamna | Andriy Sadovyi (en) (25 ga Afirilu, 2006) | ||||
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa | |||||
| Lambar aika saƙo | 79000–79490 | ||||
| Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho | 322 | ||||
| KOATUU ID (en) | 4610100000 | ||||
| Wasu abun | |||||
| Yanar gizo | city-adm.lviv.ua | ||||
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Lviv (/ləˈviːv/ ko kuma /ləˈviːf/; uk,; duba kasa don wasu sunayen) ya kasance shine brirni mafi girma a kyammacin Yukren, kuma birni na biyar a girma a kasar Yukren, me dauke da mutane akalla 717,5000 (kididdigar a shekara ta 2022). Tana aiki a matsayin cibiyar gudanarwa ta Lviv Oblastda kuma Lviv Raion,[1] kuma tana da ya daga cikin cibiyoyin ala'ada a kasar Yukren. Lviv har wayau tana daukan nauyin yankin gudanarwa ta Lviv urban hromada. An sanya mata suna a madadin Leo I na galicia, babban dandan Daniel, Sarkin Rutheria.
Lviv (a baya, Lwów) ya wanzu ne a matsayin cibiyar yankunan tarihi na Red Ruthenia da Galicia a Karni na 14, ya maye gurbin Halych, Chełm, Belz, da Przemyśl. Shi ne babban birnin Masarautar Galicia-Volhynia[2] daga 1272 zuwa 1349, lokacin da ya tafi Sarki Casimir III Mai Girma na Poland a yaƙin maye gurbin. A shekara ta 1356, Casimir mai girma ya ba shi haƙƙin gari. Daga 1434, ita ce babban birnin yankin na Ruthenian Voivodeship a cikin Masarautar Poland . A shekara ta 1772, bayan Rarrabuwar Poland a farko, birnin ya zama babban birnin Habsburg mai cin gashin kansa na mulkin Galicia da Lodomeria. Daga shekara ta 1918, tsakanin yaƙe-yaƙe, birnin ya kasance cibiyar Lwów Voivodeship a Jamhuriyar Poland ta Biyu. Bayan mamayewar Jamus da Soviet a Poland a shekara ta 1939, Tarayyar Soviet ta mamaye Lviv.
Sojojin Nazis da 'yan sandan Yukrensun kashe yawancin al'ummar Yahudawa na birnin a lokacin Holocaust. Shekaru da yawa babu majami'a mai aiki a Lviv bayan Soviets sun rufe na karshe. An aika mafi yawan mutanen Poland zuwa Poland a lokacin musayars jama'a tsakanin Poland da Soviet Ukraine a ehkarruns a shekara ta 1944 zuwa 1946.
Cibiyar birnin mai dumbin tarihi tare da unguwanninta na duwatsu da kuma gine-ginenta na musamman na lokacin Renaissance, Baroque, ta sha daga mamayewar Sobiyet da Jamus a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II, mafi yawancinta ba'a rusa ta ba. Cibiyar tarihi ta birnin na daga cikin Jerin Wuraren Tarihi na UNESSCO; duk da haka, duk da haka, an zayyano ta a matsayin wuri mai hadarin a dalilin mamayewar Rasha a Yukren. A dalilin kyawun garin na Mediterraniya, da yawa daga cikin fina-finan Sobiyet da aka dauka a maimakon Venice ko Rome, a gaske an dauke su ne a Lviv.[3] A cikin shekarar 1991, Lviv ta zamo sashin 'yantacciyar kasar Yukren.
Birnin tana da masana'antu da majami'u da dama da manyan makarantu, kamar irinsu Jami'ar Lviv da kuma Politekanik na Lviv. Lviv ta kasance kuma gida ga cibiyoyin al'ada da dama kamar irinsu philharmonic orchestra da kuma Lviv Theatre of Opera and Ballet.[4]
Sunaye da tambura
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Те, чого ніколи не було в Україні: Уряд затвердив адмінтерустрій базового рівня, що забезпечить повсюдність місцевого самоврядування". decentralization.gov.ua. Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ↑ Perfecky, George A. (1973). The Galician-Volynian Chronicle. Munich: Wilhelm Fink Verlag. Samfuri:OCLC
- ↑ Hermann Simon, Irene Stratenwerth, Ronald Hinrichs (Hrsg.): Lemberg. Eine Reise nach Europa. S. 96 ff., p. 96, at Google Books
- ↑ "Archives". Archived from the original on 25 February 2010. Retrieved 24 March 2021.