Lys Gauty

Lys Gauty
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	Alice Gauthier
Haihuwa	Levallois-Perret (mul) , 14 ga Faburairu, 1900
ƙasa	Faransa
Mutuwa	Cap-d'Ail (mul) , 2 ga Janairu, 1994
Makwanci	Saint-Gengoux-de-Scissé (mul)
Karatu
Harsuna	Faransanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	mawaƙi, recording artist (en) , chansonnier (en) da jarumi
Sunan mahaifi	Lys Gauty
Kayan kida	murya
Jadawalin Kiɗa	Columbia Graphophone Company; Polydor Records (mul) ; Philips Records (mul)
IMDb	nm0310396

Lys Gauty (an haife ta garin Alice Bonnefoux Gauthier, 2 ga Fabrairu a shekara ta 1900 - 2 ga Janairu 1994) ta kasance mawaƙiya ce, kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Faransa ne. Ayyukanta mafi muhimmanci sun zo ne a cikin shekarun 1930 da 1940 yayin da Gauty ya bayyana a fim, kuma ya rubuta waƙarta da aka fi sani da ita, "Le Chaland qui passe", wanda shine fassarar waƙoƙin Italiyanci.

Tarihin rayuwa

An haife ta ne a Levallois-Perret, Faransa, Gauty 'yar injiniya ce kuma mai sutura. Da yake so ya zama mawaƙan opera, ta yi aiki a matsayin yarinya a shagon da ake kira Galeries Lafayette, ta adana wasu daga cikin kuɗin da ta samu, da kuma ɓangarorin da iyayenta Gauty suka ba ta don karɓar ilimin kiɗa na gargajiya a Nelson Fyscher a Paris. A shekara ta 1922, Gauty ta fara aikinta na kiɗa a matsayin mawaƙa na Cabaret a shirye-shirye daban-daban da mawaƙin opera Georges Van Parys ya shirya, wanda ya bi ta a kan piano.^[1] Ta auri wakilin ajiyarta, darektan kiɗa na Switzerland Gaston Groeuer, wanda ya karɓi mallakar gidan wasan kwaikwayo na goma a Brussels, Belgium. A zauren kiɗa, Gauty ta fara nasarar da ta samu a zauren kiɗan Paris, a wasu lokuta tana yin wasan kwaikwayo a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na goma na tsawon shekaru 12.

Ta zama sanannen mutum a cikin dakunan kiɗa kamar Olympia, Empire, Alcazar, da ABC. Gauty ta fara yin rikodi a 1927, ta kirkiro shahararren wasan kwaikwayon da ta fi sani a wannan shekarar - fassarar Faransanci na waƙar soyayya ta Italiya, Parlami d'amore Mariù, wanda aka sake masa suna Le Chaland qui passe . ^[2] Da farko a cikin 1930, Gauty ya fara yin rawar gani a cikin sauti na fina-finai, yana raira waƙa don Ranar Bikin Aure na Maurice Gleize . Wani sanannen rikodin ya zama waƙar taken fim din René Clair Quatorze juillet a 1933. An kuma gabatar da Le Chaland qui passe a cikin fim din 1934 L'Atalante lokacin da aka sake masa suna bayan waƙar a ƙoƙarin zama sananne a tsakanin jama'a.^[3]

Gauty ta sami kyautar Grande Prix du Disque saboda rawar da ta taka a cikin gyaran Faransanci na mawaƙin Jamusanci Kurt Weill na The Threepenny Opera . Bugu da kari, Weill ya ba ta wata sananniyar waƙarta, "La Complainte de la Seine". Lokacin da wani lokaci na adawa da Yahudawa ya bazu a fadin Faransa a tsakiyar shekarun 1930, Gauty na ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo kaɗan da suka nuna goyon bayanta ga mutanen Yahudawa ta hanyar raira waƙar "Isra'ila, va-t'en". A shekara ta 1940, bayan yawon shakatawa a Kudancin Amurka, Gauty ya koma Faransa, wanda Nazi Jamus ta ci nasara. A karkashin barazanar korar ta kuma an yi tambaya game da mijinta Bayahude, ita, kamar sauran mawaƙan Faransa da yawa, sun amince da yin wasan kwaikwayo a Jamus a duk lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. Kafin ƙarshen yaƙin, Gauty ta tsere zuwa Monaco inda ta yi wasa tare da pianist Léo Ferré, wanda kuma ya rubuta waƙoƙi a gare ta.^[1]^[3]

Bayan ta dawo Faransa, Gauty ta ci gaba da aikinta na kiɗa na ɗan lokaci. An dauke ta a matsayin "mai haɗin gwiwa" a cikin mulkin Nazi, mambobin Resistance na Faransa sun yi niyya da ita, kuma ta tsira daga yunkurin kisan kai. A shekarunta na baya, Gauty ta mallaki gidan caca a Luchon kuma ta zama malamin waka. Ta mutu a ranar 2 ga Janairun 1994 a Cap d'Ail . ^[3] An sake buga waƙoƙinta a cikin kundin tarawa a cikin shekaru, gami da Le Chaland qui passe da Lys Gauty: Succès et raretés . ^[4]

Waƙoƙi

1928

Aljanna ta mafarki (Richepin-Fyscher)
Ƙin ƙauna (Sureau-Bellet)
Vendetta (Nazelles-Desmoulins-Penso)
Hasumiyar Saint-Jacques
Domin "Na san kai nawa ne"
Ka sani (Berys-Lenoir-Walter-Ervande)

1930

Labarin tsaba mai kyau (Boyer-Archambaud)
Wata mace (Blemont-Heine-Lazzari)
Amma lokacin da kai ne
Mai jin daɗi
Ka riga ka fara
Le Chaland qui passe (1933), (C.A.Bixio-A.de Badet) waƙar da aka kara a cikin fim din L'Atalante (Jean Vigo) wanda aka sake masa suna Le Chaland wanda ke wucewa don taron.

1932

Valparaiso
Wata yarinya ta Vienna
Wani abu mai arziki
Ina son manyan idanunka
Waƙar Barbara (Kurt Weill-Mauprey)
Budurwar ɗan fashi (Kurt Weill-Mauprey)
Ƙaunar da ke wucewa
Wanda nake so
Caramba
Ka yi mini wahala sosai
Ka kama ni a hannunka
Ƙaunata
Hasken rana
Idan na kira ku

1933

Ina son manyan idanunka
Masu tuƙi na Surcouf
Piano na inji
Hot Voodoo
Na sami komai kusa da kai
Ina kallon ka barci
Barka da
Farawa (Goener-Tranchant)
Ballade na mai yin takalma (Tranchant)
Abin farin ciki ne nake so
Zuciyata ba ta da nauyi
Da nisa da kai
Gitar guda biyu
Addu'ar talakawa
Ka zo ko soyayya wani abu ne mai ban sha'awaSoyayya abu ne mai ban sha'awa
A Paris a kowane yanki (Maurice Jaubert-René Clair), waƙar fim din Quatorze Yuli na René Clair inda ta bayyana.

1934

Bistro na tashar jiragen ruwa
Rashin amincewa da korafe-korafe
Mafarki na soyayya
Nostalgie
Ba ni da 'yanci
Isra'ila ta tafi
Waƙar ƙungiyar (Arthur Honegger-Joseph Kessel)
Kurt Weill-Maurice Magre (Kurt Weill)
Ba na son ka (Kurt Weill-Maurice Magre)
Wata maraice a lokacin sanyi... marigayi (Celerier-Pradier)
Ginin da ke cikin ruwa (Badet-Bols)
Maryamu Mai Girma
Soyayya kamar yadda ake magana da ita
A hannunka a hankali
Waƙar ƙafar ƙafar ƙanƙara
Motar mai ba da gawayi
Ni da Sarauniyar
Don ka ina so in yi mafarki
Hawaye

1935

Yana da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano
Ka so ka gaya mini ina son ka (Bos)
Kyakkyawan tashar
Ina son ka, shi ne kawai
Mirages
Ranar Bambanci
Wata Lahadi ce mai kyau! (Charles Trenet-Groener-Heim)
Tsohon Waƙoƙi
Gaisuwa, tafiya mai kyau
Rashin jituwa
Waƙar mutumin kirki
Gudun Hijira
Ina jiran jirgin ruwa (Kurt Weill-Jacques Deval)
Sammy na Jamaica (Goer-Michel Vaucaire)

1936

Fata (Wal-Berg/Henneve)
A gefen kogin Seine
Na sami farin ciki
Waƙar soyayya
Tabbacin
Colin maillard
Marie-Louise
Manola

1937

Ba kome ba idan ka tafi
Don tunawa da ranar Lahadi
A karkashin alamar haske
Abin tunawa da rawa
Bari mu yi yawo
Hannunka
Kusan babu wani abu
Na yi ban kwana da ban kwana
Ku yi imani da ni
Tattaunawar tango
Jirgin da ya rage
Ba tare da tunani ba
Lokacin mafarki
A cikin kasada

1938

Jinƙai
Kogin Villette (Goer-Michel Vaucaire)
Akwai soyayya a zuciyata
Wata mace, wata igiya, wata igiyar ruwa
Yau da yamma ko kuma ba a taɓa yin hakan ba
Na yi rantsuwa cewa zan ƙaunace ka har yanzu
Ka tuna da wannan Lahadi
Ka gaya mini dalilin da ya sa? (Joseph Kosma-Vaucaire-Groener) da farin ciki ya shiga cikin zuciyata daga fim din La Gudaleuse na Fernand Rivers .

1939

Wales a ƙauyen
Ƙaunar Ƙananan
Ba za ku iya gani ba?
Ka san wanda nake raira waƙa ga
Roses na rundunar
Kyakkyawan jirgin ruwa
Musayar (Mireille-René Dorin)

1940

Ina sauraron ruwan sama
Ga ku, Michina
Ana ɗaukar ni mala'ika ne
Ƙananan duwatsu
Waƙar Nina
Kwango da ke zuwa jana'izar (Prévert-Kosma)

1941

Shan taba a kan rufin
Komawa
Waƙar da ta kasance
A wannan rana

1942

Addu'a a cikin iska na yamma
Muna zagaya da shi da sauri
Yau, rawa da dare
Addu'a a cikin iska na yamma
Babu wani abu mai yawa

1943

Daɗuwar rana (Django Reinhardt-Francis Blanche)
Waƙar da nake rerawa
Waƙar kan titi
Wata maraice a tashar jiragen ruwa

1944

Sakamakon

1946

Rashin mai fashi
Ta hanyar sauraron zuciyata tana raira waƙa
Ƙananan furanni
Waƙar farin ciki
Duniya
Waƙar da ta fi kyau

1949

Ka yi tafiya guda ɗaya
Gidan jirgi na

1950

A cikin kogin Seine
Kamar yadda ake amfani da accordion

1951

Ni ina son hakan
Ƙasar da ta ɓace
Zuciyata tana kuka saboda ku
Akwai soyayya da yawa

?

Tare da itacen aful
Zuciyata an yi ta ne don ka ƙaunace ka
Kashewa
Ka yi mafarki!..
Yarinya
Farin ciki ba mafarki ba ne
Suzon
Harafin shuɗi

Bayanan littattafai

Gianni Lucini, Luci, lucciole e canzoni sotto il cielo di Parigi - Storie di chanteuses nella Francia del primo Novecento) , Novara, Segni e Parole, 2014, 160 p. ( ) ISBN 978-88-908494-4-2

Manazarta

1 2 "Lys Gauty". microsofttranslator.com. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
↑ Campistron, Patrick (2011). "Chansons des rues (CD booklet)". Reader's Digest. Missing or empty |url= (help)
1 2 3 Kirkup, James (27 January 1994). "Obituary: Lys Gauty". independent.co.uk. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
↑ "Lys Gauty". chansons-net.com. Archived from the original on 13 August 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.

[translate-1] 1 2 "Lys Gauty". microsofttranslator.com. Retrieved 21 July 2016.

[2] Campistron, Patrick (2011). "Chansons des rues (CD booklet)". Reader's Digest. Missing or empty |url= (help)

[independent-3] 1 2 3 Kirkup, James (27 January 1994). "Obituary: Lys Gauty". independent.co.uk. Retrieved 21 July 2016.

[4] "Lys Gauty". chansons-net.com. Archived from the original on 13 August 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.

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