Māshi
Māshi makami ne wanda ya kunshi shaft, yawanci na itace, karfe da kai mai kaifi. Tushen na iya zama kawai ƙarshen shaft kanta, kamar yadda yake tare da mashi masu tsananin wuta, ko kuma ana iya yin shi da kayan da suka fi tsayi da aka ɗaure a shaft, kamar ƙashi, dutse, obsidian, jan ƙarfe, tagulla, baƙin ƙarfe, ko ƙarfe. Tsarin da aka fi sani da farauta da / ko yaƙi, tun zamanin yau ya haɗa da mashigar ƙarfe mai kama da triangle, lu'u-lu'u, ko ganye. Shugabannin mashigar kamun kifi yawanci suna da maki masu kaifi da yawa, tare da ko ba tare da barbs ba. Ta tabbata hausawa sukanyi anfani da makamin mashi Wajen take yake,Wanda suke kerashi da kansu da dauran nau'in akidu a fadin Duniya da africa s Ana iya raba mashi zuwa manyan rukuni guda biyu: waɗanda aka tsara don turawa a matsayin makami mai guba (ciki har da makamai kamar māshi da <a href="./Pike_(weapon)" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="27" data-cx="{&quot;adapted&quot;:false,&quot;sourceTitle&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Pike (weapon)&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:{&quot;source&quot;:&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Pikeniere_Wallenstein-Festspiele_Memmingen.jpg/120px-Pikeniere_Wallenstein-Festspiele_Memmingen.jpg&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:80,&quot;height&quot;:57},&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Long spear used by infantry&quot;,&quot;pageprops&quot;:{&quot;wikibase_item&quot;:&quot;Q220016&quot;},&quot;pagelanguage&quot;:&quot;en&quot;},&quot;targetFrom&quot;:&quot;source&quot;}">pikes</a>) da waɗanda aka tsara su don jefawa a matsayin kayan aiki (yawanci ana kiransu javelins).).
An yi amfani da mashi a duk tarihin ɗan adam a matsayin makami don farauta da / ko kamun kifi da kuma yaƙi. Tare da kulob din, wuka, da gatari, yana daya daga cikin kayan aikin farko da aka fi sani da mutane na farko. A matsayin makami, ana iya amfani da shi da hannu ɗaya ko biyu. An yi amfani da shi a kusan kowane rikici har zuwa Zamanin zamani, inda har zuwa yau, yana rayuwa a cikin nau'in Bayonet da aka ɗora a kan murfin dogon bindiga.
Magana
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kalmar mashi ta fito ne daga Tsohon Turanci spere, daga Proto-Jamusanci musamman, daga tushen Proto-Indo-Turai *sper- "maki, sanda".
Asalin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yin amfani da mashi da amfani ba a iyakance ga mutane ba. Har ila yau, chimpanzee na yamma suna yin hakan. An lura da chimpanzees kusa da Kédougou, Senegal don ƙirƙirar mashi ta hanyar karya madaidaiciya daga bishiyoyi, cire su daga gashin su da rassan gefe, da kuma kaifin ƙarshen su da hakora. Daga nan sai suka yi amfani da makamai don farautar galagos da ke barci a cikin ramuka.[1]
Afirka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An yi amfani da nau'ikan assegai daban-daban (maki mai haske ko javelin da aka yi da itace kuma an nuna shi da baƙin 1 foot (30 cm) ko ƙwanƙwasa wuta) a duk faɗin Afirka kuma shine makami mafi yawanci da aka yi amfani da shi kafin gabatar da bindigogi. Zulu, Xhosa da sauran kabilun Nguni na Afirka ta Kudu sun shahara da amfani da assegai. Shaka na Zulu ya kirkiro wani gajeren mashi mai kaifi tare da 30 shaft da kuma mafi girma, mai faɗi guda ƙafa (0.3m) tsawo. Wannan makamin an san shi da iklwa ko ixwa, bayan sautin da aka ji yayin da aka janye shi daga raunin wanda aka azabtar.[2][3] Ba a watsar da mashi na gargajiya ba, amma an yi amfani da shi don kai hari kan tsarin abokan gaba kafin a rufe shi don yaƙi na kusa da iklwa. Wannan haɗuwa ta samo asali ne a lokacin Sauye-sauyen soja na Shaka. Ana amfani da wannan makami da hannu ɗaya yayin da hannu ya riƙe garkuwar saniya don kariya.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Pruetz, Jill D.; Bertolani, Paco (2007). "Savanna Chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes verus, Hunt with Tools". Current Biology. 17 (5): 412–417. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.12.042. PMID 17320393. S2CID 16551874.
- ↑ "TherionArms – Zulu 'Iklwa' war spear". www.therionarms.com.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)