M. D. Naidoo
 M. D. Naidoo | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 1919 |
| Mutuwa | 1 ga Yuni, 1995 |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Mahaifi | R.M. Naidoo |
| Abokiyar zama |
Phillis Naidoo (nee David) (en)  |
| Ahali |
M. J. Naidoo (mul) da Ompragash Naidoo (en) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
ɗan siyasa, lauya da anti-apartheid activist (en) |
Mooroogiah Dhanapathy Naidoo (1919 - 1 Yuni 1995) ɗan gwagwarmayar siyasa ne kuma lauya ɗan Afirka ta Kudu. An fi saninsa da rawar da ya taka a gwagwarmayar yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata, inda aka ɗaure shi a tsibirin Robben tsakanin shekarun 1967 zuwa 1972.
Rayuwa da aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Naidoo a cikin shekarar 1919 a Durban ga dangin Hindu waɗanda suka fito daga ƙwararrun ma'aikatan Indiya. [1] Mahaifinsa, ɗan kasuwa, ya rasa dukiyarsa a hadarin kasuwar hannun jari na shekarar 1929, kuma makarantar sakandaren Naidoo ya jinkirta yayin da yake barin makaranta don neman aiki. A shekarar 1943 ya shiga Jami'ar Natal. [1]
Shugaban ƙungiyar ɗalibai a jami’ar sa, ya zama mai fafutuka a siyasance a ƙungiyoyin ‘yan bangar hagu da na Indiya; Ya kasance mai himma musamman a cikin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasashen Turai, Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Afirka ta Kudu, da Natal Indian Congress.[1] An ɗaure shi na tsawon watanni shida a shekara ta 1946 saboda shigansa a yakin da ake yi na adawa da dokar Ghetto na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta Indiya ta Kudu, [2] kuma a wannan lokacin ya wakilci Majalisa a Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya.[3] Bayan shekara ta 1948, ayyukan siyasa na Naidoo ya kai ga gwagwarmayar adawa da nuna wariyar launin fata. [2]
A halin yanzu, a cikin shekarar 1957, an shigar da Naidoo a Bar a Durban, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya.[2][1] Duk da haka, bayan shekaru da yawa na zalunci daga gwamnatin nuna wariyar launin fata, an kama Naidoo a cikin shekarar 1966 kuma an tuhume shi da karya dokar hana gurguzu; An same shi da laifi kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru biyar, wanda ya yi aiki a tsibirin Robben tsakanin shekarun 1967 da 1972.[1] Lokacin da ya isa tsibirin Robben, nan da nan aka ba shi haɗin kai a Babban Kwamandan Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na Afirka ƙungiyar shugabannin fursunoni na siyasa, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Nelson Mandela saboda girmansa a cikin yunkurin Congress.[4]
A tsakanin shekarun 1977 da 1991, Naidoo ya yi zaman gudun hijira a Biritaniya. Bayan ya dawo a shekarar 1991 ya ci gaba da aikin shari'a. [2] Rashin lafiya tare da emphysema, ya mutu a ranar 1 ga watan Yuni 1995 a Durban, yana da shekaru 75. [2]
Rayuwa ta sirri
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin shekarar 1958 ya auri Phyllis Naidoo, wacce ya haɗu da ita a Majalisar Natal Indian Congress. [5] Ta yi rashin aure a lokacin da yake tsare a gidan yari kuma sun rabu a shekarar 1977.[6] Yana da riƙo a kan ‘ya’yansu biyu, Sadhan da Sha, waɗanda suka riga shi; Sun kuma haifi ɗiya mace tare, mai suna Sukthie.[2][6]
Ɗan’uwan Naidoo, MJ Naidoo, shi ma fitaccen ɗan gwagwarmaya ne, kuma ƙanwarsa Tim Naidoo ta auri Mac Maharaj a shekara ta 1958. [7]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Frederikse, Julie (1987). "Interview with M.D. Naidoo" (PDF). South African History Archive. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 "M. D. Naidoo, 75, Foe of Apartheid". New York Times (in Turanci). 12 June 1995. Archived from the original on 2015-05-26. Retrieved 2024-12-26.
- ↑ Desai, Ashwin; Vahed, Goolam (2021). Colour, Class and Community: The Natal Indian Congress, 1971–1994 (in Turanci). NYU Press. ISBN 978-1-77614-718-2.
- ↑ Buntman, Fran Lisa (2003). Robben Island and Prisoner Resistance to Apartheid (in Turanci). Cambridge University Press. p. 97. ISBN 978-0-521-00782-5.
- ↑ Devenish, Annie (2021-08-09). "Dear Aunti, with Love from Robben Island: Remembering Phyllis Naidoo". Daily Maverick (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-12-26.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Evans, Gavin (23 April 2013). "Phyllis Naidoo: Activist who fought to end apartheid". The Independent (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2022-07-07. Retrieved 2024-12-26.
- ↑ Vahed, Goolam (2015-02-05). "Women and national liberation in South Africa: an oral history perspective". South Asian Diaspora (in Turanci). 7 (2): 129–147. doi:10.1080/19438192.2015.1007635. ISSN 1943-8192.